2004-2007年高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷試題解析.doc

2007年高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷試題解析第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題, 滿分15分)從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. a. as b. or c. but c. and 答案：c. 注：notbut不是。而是22. _ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. a. in b. for c. under d. between答案：a.注：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂靜中”，又如：in the silence he heard a faint clicking noise.23. polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as _ platform for hunting seals. a. a; a b. a; the c. 不填; a d. the; 不填答案：c.注意：ice 是不可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指。不可數(shù)名詞即使前面有半泛指性定語(yǔ)也不加the. 如：chinese history24. the biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. a. shant b. cant c. neednt d. mustnt 答案：b.25. as the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with dads flowers. a. are marked b. were marked c. have marked d. had marked 答案：b. 注：主語(yǔ)是many occasions，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)式，be marked with是固定搭配，“。有什么印記”，用法如同be filled withbe lined withbe crowded with等一樣，又如：his face is marked with grief. 他臉上有憂傷的痕跡。26. its hard for him playing against me. ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _. a. far b. well c. little d. badly 答案：d. badly意為“極為”，他極需贏。27. to save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. a. us b. we c. our d. ours 答案：a. us是賓語(yǔ)，students為us的同謂語(yǔ)，又如：tell us all28. having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. a. why b. that c. when d. where 答案：b. 注：that引導(dǎo)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，having前省去that,并列的兩個(gè)以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句即使省略第一個(gè)that,第二個(gè)that 一般不能省。29. as the light turned green, i stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what i was going to do. a. moved b moving c. to move d. being moved 答案：b. 注：moving是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。30. we live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 答案：a. 主語(yǔ)是time31. cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she _ english for a year. a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has been studying 答案：d. 注：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，還可能繼續(xù)下去。32. by serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. a. who b. which c. what d. that 答案：b. 注：which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定從，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”這件事。33. most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. a. why b. how c. unless d. where 答案：c.34. “things _ never come again!” i couldnt help talking to myself. a. lost b. losing c. to lose d. have lost 答案：a. 注：lost為過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。35. there is an old proverb, “l(fā)ove me, love my dog.” but there is _ wisdom in this: “l(fā)ove me, love my book.” a. some b. much c. more d. most 答案：c. 其中有著更深刻的寓意。第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題, 滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 when i was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. one evening in early april, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36 a worker who had the flu. i told her i would mess it up, 37 i had never worked at the bar before. i 38 that instead of making money, i would end up owing it. “you can do it,” said my mother, “ 39 , you wont get much business until lunch.” “but ill never remember the orders, and im no good 40 money. please, mom, dont 41 me. “then ill help you,” she said. i shrugged my shoulders. i thought my mothers 42 was a bad one, but i 43 . when i got to the bar the next day, i found my mother was 44 . because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45 , i was really slow at taking the orders and making change. the line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46 , i was so nervous that my hands shook, and i 47 a cup into pieces. what a mess! then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . if someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, i handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” things went more 51 after that. by the end of the day, i could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. i was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. my mother said she was proud of me, and when she 54 that i work at the snack bar again next year, i did not even shrug. i was too busy 55 the restaurant i would open one day. 36.a. to b. for c. afterd. over37.a. because b. thoughc. until d. while38.a. promisedb. noticed c. worriedd. hoped39.a. thereforeb. howeverc. besidesd. yet40.a. ofb. onc. aboutd. with41.a. blameb. foolc. frightend. make42.a. ideab. barc. dayd. answer43.a. guessed b. obeyed c. beggedd. admitted44.a. angryb. sad c. worryd. ashamed45.a. at leastb. at lastc. at most d. at first 46.a. surprised b. impolitec. pleased d. impatient47.a. damaged b. destroyed c. broked. ruined 48.a. scoldb. helpc. beatd. save49.a. moneyb. lunchc. coffeed. change50.a. twob. threec. fourd. five51.a. smoothlyb. fairlyc. simplyd. conveniently 52.a. turn in b. count out c. take over d. add up 53.a. discouragedb. disturbed c. disappointed d. distrusted 54.a. thoughtb. stated c. announced d. suggested 55.a. imagining b. preparingc. examining d. describing 3655: baccd, dabcd, dcbdb, adcda注：36。fill infor sb.意為：臨時(shí)替代某人 37. 因?yàn)槲乙郧皼](méi)有做過(guò)，所以我會(huì)搞砸的。 38. 我擔(dān)心不是賺錢(qián)，而是虧本。 39. 母親說(shuō)：你能行的，況且要到中午才有生意 40. good with 意為：在。方面有本事。也就是說(shuō)作者做買(mǎi)賣(mài)不太會(huì)算數(shù)。 41. 本句意思應(yīng)該是：別讓我去做吧。為省略句，dont make me do it. 42. 作者認(rèn)為母親要他去替班不是一個(gè)好主意。其他意義和搭配都不通。 43. 雖然覺(jué)得不好，但還是聽(tīng)從了母親的安排。 44. 次日我到店里時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)完全不是母親所說(shuō)的“要到中午才有生意”，下一句說(shuō)明生意紅火，所以說(shuō)“母親錯(cuò)了”。 45. 因?yàn)槌鮼?lái)上班，沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以，開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，應(yīng)付不過(guò)來(lái)。at (the) least至少，at last 終于，at (the) most至多 46. 從上下文可知：購(gòu)買(mǎi)的隊(duì)伍越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，而我有業(yè)務(wù)不熟，動(dòng)作緩慢，所以等待的人群好像不耐煩了。其他語(yǔ)義不通。 47. break sth. into pieces 把。摔得粉碎。其他詞沒(méi)這個(gè)搭配。 48. 母親看到我手忙腳亂，便過(guò)來(lái)幫我。 49. 根據(jù)下句及52空后，這里應(yīng)該是母親還教我怎么找零錢(qián).注意：make change (for) 是找零錢(qián)的意思，make a change 是做出更改的意思。make money賺錢(qián)， make coffee 沖咖啡，和上下文無(wú)關(guān)。 50. 因?yàn)?3.5=1.75, 所以要找對(duì)方的錢(qián)數(shù)恰好就是：30.25（quarter）+1=1.75 51. 自那以后，事情就更加順利了。go smoothly進(jìn)展順利 52. add up bill 把帳清理好（加起來(lái)），turn in 上繳、上交，count out不把。計(jì)算在內(nèi)， take over移交，這些表達(dá)都和上下文不連貫，本句是說(shuō)明作者一天下來(lái)學(xué)到了很多東西：菜單記得了，打單、找零都很快了。 53. 對(duì)于沒(méi)開(kāi)始做生意的作者來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有生意當(dāng)然好（所以母親開(kāi)始給作者打氣時(shí)就說(shuō)“要到中午才有生意”）免得出錯(cuò)。但一天下來(lái)，作者已是熟練了，所以，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)出來(lái)，生意差了時(shí)，他甚至感到有點(diǎn)沮喪。discouraged指遇到困難等事（氣餒），disturbed受到擾亂 54. 只有suggest的從句才用(should) do,其他沒(méi)有這種結(jié)構(gòu)。 55. 對(duì)未來(lái)的想象第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 選擇題（共17小題， 滿分34分）a in june, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in winnipeg, the capital of canadas manitoba province, will begin test-launching (試發(fā)射) a satellite the size of a rubiks cube. the one-kilogram win-cub satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes. there are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in canada. 30 manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the university of manitoba, and with support from two other organizations. the win-cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. it is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within manitoba. designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and manitoba closer to space. “these manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (創(chuàng)新), and a strong love for discovery,” said education, citizenship and youth minister peter bjomson. “we want to make science more relevant (相關(guān)的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” bjomson added. the win-cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. it also shows manitobas devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforceall important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth. 56. according to the passage, the win-cube satellite is _. a. named after manitoba and its shape b. intended for international communication c. designed like a rubiks cube both in shape and size d. challenged by university students around the world注：根據(jù)第一段及圖可知。57. according to mr. bjomson, _. a. those manitoba high school students are worth praising b. the study of space can be practically made in classrooms c. manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space d. scientific research is too far away from high school students 注：倒數(shù)第二段第一行：“these manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm。這些中學(xué)生值得祝賀。58. the primary purpose of the project is to _. a. find the early signs of earthquakes b. relate studies to practical c. help high school students study real-world engineering d. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students注：倒數(shù)第一段第一行59. the best title for this passage may be _. a. manitoba school b. win-cube program c. space co-operation d. satellite launching 注：本文主要講第一次吸收中學(xué)生參與航天計(jì)劃行動(dòng)win-cube program。d行只是該計(jì)劃的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。b welcome to my message board!subject: slimming down classics?mr.handsome2007-5-126: 34 amorion books, which decides there is a market in creating cut-down classics (經(jīng)典著作), is slimming down some novels by such great writers as l. tolstoy, m. mitchell and c. bronte. now, each of them has been whittled down to about 400 pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages per cent of original, with words, sentences, paragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters removed. the first six shortened editions, all priced at 6.99 and advertised as great reads “in half the time”, will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow. the publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions. mr.edwards2007-5-129: 40 amwell, im publisher of orion group. thanks for your attention, mr. handsome. i must say, the idea developed from a game of “shame” in my office. each of us was required to confess (承認(rèn)) to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her reading. i admitted that i had never read anna karenina and tried but failed to get through gone with the wind several times. one of my colleagues acknowledged skipping (跳讀) jane eyre. we realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones. as a leading publishing house, we are trying to make classics convenient for readers but its not as if were withdrawing the original versions. they are still there if you want to read them.ms. weir2007-5-1211:35 amim director of the online bookclub www.lovereading.co.uk mr. edwards, i think your shortened editions is a breath of fresh air. im guilty of never having read anna karenina, because its just so long. id much rather read two 300-page books than one 600-page book. i am looking forward to more shortened classics!mr.crockatt2007-5-124:38 pmim from the london independent bookshop corckatt & powell. in my opinion, the practice is completely ridiculous. how can you edit the classics? im afraid reading some of these book is hard work, and that is why you have to develop as a reader. if people dont have time to read anna karenina, then fine. but dont read a shortened version and kid yourself its the real thing. 60. according to the message board, orion books _. a. opposes the reading of original classics b. is embarrassed for cutting down classics c. thinks cut-down classics have a bright future d. is cautions in its decision to cut down classics注：第一個(gè)表格最后the publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions.既然受讀者歡迎，就說(shuō)明前景美好。61. in mr. edwards opinion, orion group is shortening classics to _. a. make them easier to read b. meet a large demand in the market c. increase the sales of literary books d. compete with their original versions 注：第二表格，第一段最后一句we realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and.人生太短，要讀完這些原著太難了。所以。62. by describing the shortened classics as “a breath of fresh air”, ms. weir _. a. speaks highly of the cut-down classics b. shows her love for original classics c. feels guilty of not reading the classics d. disapprove of shortening the classics注：根據(jù)第三表格的文字內(nèi)容，尤其是該段最后一句。63. mr. crockatt seems to imply that _. a. reading the classic works is a confusing attempt b. shortening the classics does harm to the original c. publishing the cut-down classics is a difficult job d. editing the classic works satisfies childrens needsc photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business! in 2005, the american artist richard princes photograph of a photograph, untitled (cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000. prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”a loose term given to everything from discarded(丟棄的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a strangers family album. the german artist joachim schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. in his on-going project, archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on. like schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍衛(wèi)) found photographs. one of them, called simply found, was born one snowy night in chicago, when davy rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for someone else: “whys your car here at her place?” the note became the starting point for rothbards addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer. the whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? and if so, whose art? yet found photographs produced by artists, such richard prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? or how did prince create this photograph? its anyones guess. in addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. why is memory so important to us? why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? will they mean anything to anyone after weve gone? in the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. that, above all, is why they are so fascinating.64. the first paragraph of the passage is used to _. a. remind readers of found photographs b. advise reader to start a new kind of business c. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa d. show readers the value of found photographs 注：從下面的一段就可以知道。65. according to the passage, joachim schmid _. a. is fond of collecting family life photographs b. found a complaining not under his car wiper c. is working for several self-published magazines d. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs注：第三段倒數(shù)第一句：he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.66. the underlined word “them” in para 4 refers to _. a. the readers b. the editors c. the found photographs d. the self-published magazines 注：根據(jù)其后的說(shuō)明called simply found及find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note。67. by asking a series of questions in para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that _. a. memory of the past is very important to people b. found photographs allow people to think freely c. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling d. the real value of found photographs is questionable 注：最后一段作出結(jié)論。the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. 68. the authors attitude towards found photographs can be desc