2020-2021年英語閱讀理解(人生百味)

1、2020-2021 年 英語閱讀理解（人生百味）一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement （自我修養(yǎng)） book, I found an aged folder （文件夾） .In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during mypre-university days. They were on economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)） , a subject that

2、I didnt really like muchthen.I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, becaus

3、e they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much aboutgoal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟蹤）tools, either. All I knew was that I had togo to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go

4、through my lecture（演講） notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. Onetime, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude （態(tài)度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get

5、 this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receivingmy final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin （垃圾箱）in the room.Its time to getkicking with my next go

6、al. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer.（1） When the author （作者） looked through the papers in the folder, he.A. looked for a self-improvement bookB. laughed at the silly mistakes he madeC. dropped it into the dustbin right awayD. sat at the table and set life goals again（2） When the author

7、 first started to get goals for himself, he.A. didnt need to enter universityB. didnt use any goal tracking toolsC. was sure that he would win the victoryD. learned a lot from a self-improvement book（ 3） Why did the author stay back late after school?A. To be prepared to enter university.B. To learn

8、 more about goal setting.C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.（ 4） The underlined word “ignited ” means in the passage.A. reduced（減少）B. balanced（平衡）C. questionedD. raised（ 5） What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. He regular

9、ly （規(guī)律地） tidies his room. B. Hes not quite good at goal setting C. He is ready for the next goal. D. He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】 （1） B（2） B（3） A（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過與讀者分享自己的高中生活的回憶，告訴我們?nèi)松怯梢粋€(gè)一個(gè)的目標(biāo)組成的，我們要盡全力朝著自己確定的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”I laughed at the silly mistakes I mad

10、e as I lookedthrough the papers.可知，“故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”It was during those times that I first started to set goalsfor myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟蹤）tools, either可知“。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was

11、no other way that I could give myself. 可知，“作者放學(xué)后很晚回家的目的是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考入大學(xué)。故選 A。（ 4）考查詞義猜測。 ”It was perhaps this attitude （態(tài)度） that ignited my decision to gothrough what I had to do to get this far. 或許是這種態(tài)度“是我下決心做出現(xiàn)在的成就。所給選項(xiàng)中 D 項(xiàng)與該詞詞義相近。故選 D。（ 5）考查判斷推理。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Its time to get kicking with my next goal. And

12、bywriting this, I know Im getting closer可知，作者已經(jīng)“為下一個(gè)目標(biāo)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析、推理，從而選出正確答案。2閱讀理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldnt forget the way I had frozen infront of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldntre

13、ad my notes. My voice hadbecome softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me,“ Masha, I know youre shy,but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find yourcourage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. W

14、hen Igot home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing.When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company thatmade her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen.“ Whats wrong, Masha?” Tears

15、 shone inmy eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for amoment. Then she said,“ Let me showyou something.” I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said“ First Place” from it.“ I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended th

16、e year as theblue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasnt easyI was not sure of myself at all. Iworked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen.What was it that made me

17、 so afraid? Soon Mommas sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smellof it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece infront of me. “ Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake. ” I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear

18、 in the world could not take awayMommas love. I felt safe in Mommas kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Mommas kitchen and then took a deep br

19、eath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（ 1） Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates.B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didnt perform well in front of the class.D. She failed in an exam.（ 2） How many times had people told Masha she need find cour

20、age?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Third timesD. Many times（ 3） _ help Masha find her courage.A. Mommas blue ribbonB. Mommas cakeC. Mr. RobertsD. Mommas love（ 4） Whats the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IC. My shynessB. I found my courage againD. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】 （ 1） C

21、（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的小女孩在一個(gè)報(bào)告會(huì)上很緊張，表現(xiàn)得很不好，在媽媽的幫助和鼓舞下被母愛感受，最終找到了面對困難的勇氣，在第二次挑戰(zhàn)中取得了成功。（1） C 推斷題。由 I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. 可知她在報(bào)告會(huì)中及其緊張，像被凍住了一樣，雙手

22、顫抖甚至說不出話。顯而易見，她在報(bào)告會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon.Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低著頭，希望這一天趕緊過去，回家后還哭了告訴了媽媽整件事。由此可見她是因?yàn)樵谡n堂上表現(xiàn)不好而不開心。故選C。（2） B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段老師說的can you findyour courage 和第四段媽媽說的Youjust need to findyour courage. 可以看出共有兩次。由第四段T

23、hat was thesecond timesomeone had told me that.也可以看出共有兩次。故選B。（ 3） D 推斷題。由 Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. 可知她認(rèn)為治療心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蘊(yùn)含著的母愛，母愛能夠戰(zhàn)勝所以恐懼。所以很明顯幫助她找到勇氣的是母愛而不是蛋糕或者其他東西，故選 D。（4） B 主旨大意題。文章多次提到了勇氣第一段can

24、you find your courage ？第四段You justneed to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered whereI would find mycourage 由此可見，找到勇氣是文章的一條主線，引出了媽媽，是母愛讓她找到了勇氣，升華了主題。用其他題目都不能很好地概括文章，沒有畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇記敘文，同時(shí)里面也有作者的一些觀點(diǎn)。文章以一個(gè)害羞的小女孩找到了勇氣為為線索，證明了母愛的偉大，升華了主題。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該兼顧全文，從全文中推斷出答案，而不能只看一句話，要通觀全文。

25、主旨大意題要能夠看到作者要表達(dá)的內(nèi)在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。3閱讀理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, t

26、he third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son

27、disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that the

28、y were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the se

29、asons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.（ 1） From the last paragraph we learn that we _.A. shouldn,t give up too quickB. should love our

30、 lifeC. shouldn,t waste our timeD. should listen to the old（ 2） From the passage we can infer that _.A. The father is kind.B. The father is wise.C. The father is hard-working.D. The father is patient.（3） Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Four sons looked at a pear tree at the s

31、ame time.B. The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C. The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D. Their father said they were all right.（4） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A father and his four sonsC. How to judge others（ 5） Where can the pas

32、sage be taken from?B. Four Seasons of a TreeD. Unusual journeysA. a fashion magazineB. a math bookC. the InternetD. a scientific report【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：父親為了讓四個(gè)兒子學(xué)會(huì)不能太快速的判斷某個(gè)事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹的樣子。（ 1）推理判斷題：根據(jù) “Ifyou give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of

33、 yourspring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 可”知我們不能太快地放棄，否則你看不到全部的樂趣，故選A。（ 2）推理判斷題：結(jié)合全文大意：父親為了讓四個(gè)兒子學(xué)會(huì)不能太快速的判斷某個(gè)事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹的樣子。果然四個(gè)孩子都只說出了自己去的那個(gè)季節(jié)的樣子，可見父親這個(gè)做法很有效果，很機(jī)智，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文中 “Thefirst son went in

34、the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. 可知他們是在不同”的季節(jié)去看的梨樹，故選A。（ 4）主旨大意題：根據(jù)全文大意，父親為了讓四個(gè)兒子學(xué)會(huì)不能太快速的判斷某個(gè)事物，就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹的樣子，四個(gè)孩子回來的時(shí)候也說出了當(dāng)季的梨樹樣子，最后兩段也多次提到季節(jié)，故選B。（5）推理判斷題，這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文，小小故事蘊(yùn)涵大道理，A 時(shí)尚雜志， B 數(shù)學(xué)書， D 科學(xué)報(bào)告，均和原文不符合，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇記敘文，富含人生道理，考查學(xué)

35、生快速從中獲取信息，分析問題的能力。4閱讀理解In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing （施肥）them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how

36、happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardenerwas blind. He was very _ about this and asked,“ You cant seeWhytheseareflowers.you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said,“ I can tell youreasonssome . First, I was a gardener wh

37、en Iwas young, and I really like this job. Second, although I cant see these flowers, I can touchthem. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thatsyou. ”“ Me? But you dont know me,” youngsaidtheman.“ Yeah,its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels thatev

38、erybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. ” The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our heart, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldnt hear his won

39、derful music, but his musichas encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?（1） Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”_” in Paragraph 2?A. excited.B. surprised.C. worried.D. relaxed.（ 2） How many reasons did the old man mentioned?A. Three

40、B. FourC. FiveD. Six（ 3） What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. The old man explained.c. The old man watered the flowers.A. b-c-a-dB. c-b-a-db. The young man went by the garden.d. The young man found the old man was blind.C. b-c-d-aD. c-b-d-a（ 4） Who is Beethoven?A. The young m

41、an.B. The old man.（5） What is the best title for the text？C. A gardener.D. A musician.A. The Wise Young ManB. The Nice FlowersC. The Blind GardenerD. A Kind of Happiness.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） D（4） D（5） D【解析】 【分析】詞義猜測。 excited 興奮的； surprised 吃驚的； worried 擔(dān)心的； relaxed 放松的。根據(jù)語境可知 “他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是盲人 ”，所以他非常 “驚訝

42、 ”，問他， “你看不見這些花兒，為什么每天照顧他們。 ”故選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中老人的話Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one,thats you 可知老人一共列出了四個(gè)理由，故選B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章描述可知，老人在澆花兒，一個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)過，發(fā)現(xiàn)老人是盲人，他感到好奇，問老人原因，老人做出解釋，故選D。 推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Beethoven himselfcouldnt hear hiswonderfulmusic, buthismusic has encouraged millions of pe

43、ople to face their difficulties bravely. 可知貝多芬是一位音樂家。故選 D。 主旨大意。本文通過一位年輕人與失明的園丁的對話折射出一個(gè)道理，給別人帶來快樂也是一種快樂。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5閱讀理解Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those

44、 who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends wil

45、l help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to ot

46、hers, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that cant be bough

47、t with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1） Happiness is for.A. all

48、peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful houses D. those who have cars（2） When you do something wrong,.A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy（3） Happiness is not the same as mone

49、y means.A. money doesnt always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness（ 4） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） A

50、（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要 述了快 無 不在，只要你抓住你的每一次機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)快 。（ 1） 理解 ，根據(jù)Happiness is for everyone.可知，快 是每一個(gè)人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。（ 2） 理解 ，根據(jù) When you do something wrong, people around you will help youto correct it.可知，當(dāng)你做 了事，你身 的人不幫助你改正。故答案是B。（ 3）句意猜 ，一般而言，金 可以 到一切物 性的 西，但是快 是內(nèi)心的一種感受，是不能 用金 到的，因此 金 并不能 是 到一切。故答案是

51、A。（ 4） 判斷 ，從文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you willbe a happy and lucky person.都是 著快 展開 述的，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn) 】考 理解，本 主要涉及到了 理解 、句意猜 和 判斷 ， 理解 一般可以直接從文中找到答案，句意猜 需要根據(jù)其字面意思或者 句的前后句 行合理的想象和推理，而 判斷 需要在從分理解文章的基 上，提 中心，凝 句式。6 理解Whats the most importantthing for you in your life? Some say hard-workand other

52、s sayknowledge, love and luck.There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically （按字母表的 序） and use numbers to represent （代表） each of them, for example ，1 for a ，2 for b, 3 for c ， you canchange an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98

53、is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark.What about money? It cant either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Dont worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change

54、 your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude （ 度） . Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. Its possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yo