朗文4AChapter3復(fù)習提要

1、朗文英語4A復(fù)習提要Chapter 3 :When our grandparent s were young 當我們爺爺奶奶(外婆外公)小的時候I.經(jīng)過第3章的學(xué)習，下面的新單詞我們要準確無誤地讀(read them correctly )，知道它們的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看書進行英漢互譯 (translate) ， 并且還要會拼寫(spell)。countable noun （ 可數(shù) cn.）uncountable noun （ 不可數(shù) un.）CD碟片、CDchewing gum 口香糖（chew 咀嚼）comic漫畫書cola可樂clock 鐘f

2、ast food 快餐air-con（air-conditioner）空調(diào)mobile phone 手機、移動電 話*注意： an air-con 一臺空調(diào)II. 句型。下面的關(guān)鍵句型我們要會讀（read）, 知道意思（know the Chinese meaning）,會根據(jù)不同的語境來運用（use them in different contexts）， 會寫（write themcorrectly） 。- Wasthere any cola when you were young， Grandpa?- Yes, therewas.（肯定回答）- Wasthere any fast foo

3、d when you were young?-No, there wasn t.（否定回答）-Were there any air-con s when you were young, Grandma? - Yes, there were.（肯定回答）weren t.(否定回答)- Were there any mobile phone s when you were young, Grandma?-No, there總結(jié)：當名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞用單數(shù)（is , was）。當主語是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時，be動詞用復(fù) 數(shù)（are, were ）?？偨Y(jié)如下：s/was +不可數(shù)名

4、詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“ are/were + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)some和any的用法如下：some用在肯定句中一些.any用在疑問句或否定句中可可以詞復(fù)不可數(shù)名詞與*注意：I Grandpa和Grandma般用語口語稱呼，賛結(jié)構(gòu)一般是“，Grandpa/Grandma”。而 grandfather 和 grandmother 一般用語書面語。在以下兩種情況下“grandma/grandpa/dad/mum ”在表示稱呼的時候首字母 要大寫，1）直接稱呼時；2）跟別人談到自己的爺爺、奶 奶、外公、外婆、爸爸、媽媽時，前面沒有加任何修飾成分 時前面有修飾語（如my時）,稱呼詞的首字母用大寫。例如：1. H

5、ow are you today, Mum?2. My mom is reading in the bedroom.3. Were they any air-cons when you were young, Grandma?4. Tom was playing computer games and his grandfather was watching him.當然，如果there be 句型的學(xué)習只是局限在書上，那 么各位考試的時候就悲催啦。請參照there be句型提要（見附錄）復(fù)習復(fù)習再復(fù)習。III. C 部分學(xué)完后，你們要達到以下的要求哦。1）可以準確而流利地背誦出C部分。2）對于

6、書上筆記的單詞，短語和句子要會讀，知道意思，會拼寫。3）對于下面的單詞和固定搭配以及句子要準確而流利地讀出來，而且要能夠英漢互譯。下面，我們就來檢查一下吧廠 1. play computer game s 玩電腦游戲2. fly kite s 放風箏 (fly-flies-flew )Y 3. make net s 織網(wǎng)(make-makes-made)4. catchbutterfl ies 捉 蝴 蝶(catch-catches-caught)從以上四個動名詞短語可以看出，一般情況下(除固 定搭配，例如 play football, play hopscotch等等)動名詞短語中，可數(shù)名詞

7、不單獨出現(xiàn)(怕孤單啊！)，要不前面加a或者an,要不后面加s (注意中文含義不同)。例如：read books V 讀書read a book V 讀一本書read book X5. play hopscotch 跳房子(hopscotch 不可數(shù)名詞)6. draw a circle畫一個圓7. on the ground在地上8. in the middle在中間9. shooter marbles 射手彈珠10. flick into 彈進去11. hit -out把撞出去12. keep (kept)保留13. go out of走至U外面14. lose (lost) 輸?shù)?5. s

8、tay in 待在里16. happen(happened)發(fā)生17. we were out 我們輸了 = we lost the game.18. win(won)贏19. a lot of = lots of很多(后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))20. a lot (副詞)很多，非常(修飾動詞)21. sound聽起來22. come along 來吧23. special 特別的4) 對于下列文中出現(xiàn)的動詞過去時和現(xiàn)在時，要求：知意，會讀，會拼寫，會根據(jù)語境和時態(tài)自由轉(zhuǎn)換。Present tensePast tensefly(flies)flewmake(makes)madecatch(

9、catches)caughtputputkeepkepthithitwinwonloselosthappenhappened5) 對于下面的一些詞組和句型，我們要準確而流利地讀出來，能夠英漢互譯，還要會運用和拓展。1. Tom was playing computer games. Tom正在玩電腦游戲His grandfather was watching him. 他的祖父正在看 著他。正在進行時：be +doing (正在做某事)現(xiàn)在正在進行時：I am +doingShe/He/lt/Lucy/Lily/Sam/My mumis+doingYou/They/We/Sam and Lil

10、yare+doing過去正在進行時： I was +doingShe/He/It/Lucy/Lily/Sam/Mymumwas+doingYou/They/We/Sam and Lilywere+doing2. The game I like best was marbles.我最喜歡的游戲是彈珠?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：Thesb like/likes best is (謂語單復(fù)數(shù)根 據(jù)主語變化)拓展舉例： The game I like best is marbles.The fruit I like best is man goes. The book I like best is Gone with

11、 the Wind.The sport he likes best is jogging. _3. How do you play marbles, Grandpa?爺爺，你怎么玩彈珠的？基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How do you +動詞原形？ 你怎么？ 拓展舉例： How do you cook your favourite food?How does he play hopscotch?4. It sound s fun!聽起來有趣！基本結(jié)構(gòu)：sound+形容詞：聽起來（sound在句子中是系 動詞）look+形容詞：看起來拓展舉例：It sounds boring.It sounds interes

12、ting.You look beautiful today.He looks so tall this year.5. We wanted to hit other marbles out. 我們想把其他的彈珠撞出去。hit -out把撞出去拓展舉例： Tom hits Jerry out.He hits the ball out of the playground.He hit me out of the classroom yesterday.6. Sometimes I won a lot of marbles and sometimes I lost a lot too.有時候我贏很多

13、彈珠，有時候我也會輸?shù)艉芏?。Sometimesand sometimes有時候有時候 （and連接兩 個短句）拓展舉例： Sometimes I eat out and sometimes I eat at home too.Sometimes I do my homework in the living room and sometimes I do my homework in the bedroom too.注意：a lot of（ lots of） +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alot是一個副詞，放在句末，后面不能跟名詞。比如：I have a lot of marbles. = I

14、have lots of marbles.She has a lot of chewing gum. = She has lots of chewing gum.Thanks a lot.My grandparents played marbles a lot when they were young.IV. Part E1） New words and phrases for Part E. E 部分新單詞和詞組。要求：對于以下單詞和詞組要會讀，會英漢互譯。書 上記筆記的單詞還要會拼寫。1. wear trainer s 穿運動鞋2. use credit card s 使用信用卡3. ha

15、ve a telephone 有一部電話4. listen to the radio 聽收音機 ; 聽廣播 （radio 復(fù)數(shù)形式 為 radio s）5. shop at supermarket s 在超市購物 （ 超市作單數(shù)在詞組 中表達為： shop at the supermarket）6. go to school 去學(xué)校7. rich 富有的8. poor 貧窮的 ; 可憐的9. people 人們（復(fù)數(shù)）10. children 孩子們（復(fù)數(shù)）11. check 檢查2）語法點：there be 句型以及 Did you？句型There weren t any credit ca

16、rds.There weren t any supermarkets.總結(jié)： were 后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；否定句中用 any。- Did you wear trainers fifty years ago？- Yes, I did.-Did you use credit cards?-No, I didn t.總結(jié)：did后面跟動詞原形（“打一次”）。V. Part F.1） New words and phrases.新單詞和詞組。要求：知道意思，會讀。1. a rickshaw一輛黃包車、一輛人力車2. an oil lamp一盞油燈3. clogs木屐；木底鞋4. a camera 一

17、部相機5. a fan 一把扇子/風扇6. a stove 一只爐子7. keep cool 保持涼爽8. take photo s 拍照9. at night 在晚上10. foot （ 單數(shù)：right foot; left foot）-feet（復(fù)數(shù)）2）動詞過去式。要求：知道中文意思，會讀，會拼寫。Present tensePast tensecook煮飯cookeduse使用usedtake photos 拍照took photoswear 穿woreride 騎rode（3）介詞1. People cooked on stoves. （on 表示“在上面” ）2. People t

18、ook photos with a camera. （with 表示“用”）3. People use a fan to keep cool. （to 表示目的， “為 了”）4. People wore clogs on their feet. (on表示“在上面”)5. People used oil lamps at night. (at night, at noonin the morning/afternoon/evening)6. People rode in a_rickshaw.(in表示“在里面 )VI . Part G.要求：知道每句話的意思，會背，出現(xiàn)的新詞 還要能英漢互

19、譯。1. wake up(woke up) 醒來2. put on(put on) 穿上3. wash face with cold water 用冷水洗臉4. congee and noodle s粥和面條(congeen 粥不可數(shù)名詞 un.)5. rice, vegetable s and salted fish 米飯，蔬菜和咸魚 (rice 米飯fish 魚肉是不可數(shù)名詞 un.)6. at 6 o clock 在六點7. I had congee and noodles for breakfast .I had rice, vegetables and salted fishfor

20、lunch基本結(jié)構(gòu)：havefor breakfast/lunch/dinner. 早餐、午 餐、晚餐吃例如：-What did you have for lunch?-I had some rice, an egg and some soup for lunch.-What did you have for breakfast?-I had milk, bread and congee for breakfast.8. cook dinner 做晚飯9. at uncle s store 在叔叔的商店10. I helped my mumcook dinner.我?guī)椭覌寢屪鐾盹垺；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：

21、help sb do幫助某人做She helps her mum do housework.She is helping her friends do homework.Do you want to help me wash dishes?附錄：there be 句型專項復(fù)習提要構(gòu)成：There be .句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”基本結(jié)構(gòu)： There be(is, are, was, were)+ 名詞 + 地點狀語/時間狀語.否定句:There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在 be后加上“ not ”。也可用“ no”來表示。 例如：There is

22、an orange in her bag.tThere isn t an orange in her bag.t There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.tThere aren t any oranges in her bag.t There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.tThere isn t any juice in the bottle.t There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑

23、問句:| There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，some改為any, and 改為or，第一人稱要變第二 人稱(I you, my-your, we-you, our-your )再在句尾力口 上問號即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag.t Is there any money in her handbag?（ 疑問句和否 定句中，some 改為 any, something 改為 anything, and 改為 or.）There was somecola and mobile phones when I was young

24、.tThere wasn t any cola or mobile phones when I was young.t Was there any cola or mobile phones when you were young?there be 句型中的be動詞由時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時、過去時）以及后面名詞（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)）來決定。例女口 There is a basketball in the box.There is some milk in the glass.There was some water in the cup last night.There are many birds i

25、n the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.在否定句和疑問句中，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者是不可數(shù)名詞的時候，不能用 some只能用 any.例如：Was there any cola when you were young?Were there any mobile phones 100 years ago?There isn t any food now.There wasn t any black tea when I was young.there be 遵循就近原則：there be句型后面如果跟兩個或者兩個以上的名詞，be動詞由時態(tài)以及離它最近的名詞來決 定，也就是“就近原則”。例女口 : There is_ an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are_ some bananas and an orange in the basket.Was there any cola or hamburgers when you were young?There weren t any hamburgers or cola when I was young.there be 句型練習一、填空1. Theresom