【必背短語及句型】2020八年級仁愛版英語上冊必背短語及句型

1、2020 八年級仁愛版英語上冊必背短語及句型see sb. do sth.看見某人做過(常做,將做)某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正做某事 prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better歡prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better更喜更喜歡做.prefer sth. /sb. (a) to sth. / sb. (b) 喜歡 a 勝過 bprefer doing a todoing b 喜歡做 a 勝過做 bduring the sum

2、mer holidays 在暑假期間cheer sb. on 為某人加油/喝彩、鼓勵(lì)某人 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 quite a bit / a lot做某事.play table tennis相當(dāng)多,很多 do sth. much = often do sth. 經(jīng)常打乒乓球.know sb. about sb. 了解關(guān)于某人的情況 .play for為 效力grow up 成長 .play against = have agame against 同比.be a basketball player like him / her 成為一個(gè)像他/她那樣的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.h

3、ave a basketball game 舉行籃球比賽.join theschool skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team加入學(xué)校溜冰/游泳/劃船/騎自行車/排球隊(duì).join sb.加入某人中.join sb. indoing sth.加入某人中做 .join + 組織加入某組織，成為其中一員.join in ( = take part in = be in ) +活動(dòng) 參加某活動(dòng)/ 比賽/運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目.bothand 既又 （作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）.both of them/us / you他們/我們 / 你們中的兩個(gè).g

4、o cycling / mountain climbing 去騎自行車/爬山.once / twice a week ( how often ) 每周一/二次.spend ( spent ) + 錢/時(shí)間+ on sth. = spend + 錢/時(shí)間 ( in ) doing sth. 花費(fèi)做.an hour 一小時(shí)half an hour 半小時(shí).do exercise = play / do/ have sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well擅長于做.be good / bad

5、for sb. / sth. 對有益/害.there is / are goingto be = there will be將有.a school sports meet一次校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).make sb. strong使某人強(qiáng)壯.all over the world 全世界.in thefuture 今后 after supper 晚飯后.be good / bad for health 有益/害.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康對健康.keep me / us. healthy保持我/我們健康.a good way to do sth. = agood way of do

6、ing sth做的好方法.a good way to keep fit保持健康的好方法.the day after tomorrow后天.arrive in / at = get to = reach到達(dá)某地 arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家.leave sp離開某地.leave a for b離開某地去某地 leave for sp. = go to sp.動(dòng)身去某地.its too bad that = its a pity that 很遺憾.i am going toplay basketball. .what are you goi

7、ng to do ?.both he and i were at schoolyesterday.she preferred swimming last year. = she liked swimmingbetter last year. what are you going to be when you grow up ?. what isshe going to be when she grows up ? she is going to be a scientist.shespent much money on clothes last year.= she spent much mo

8、ney ( in )buying clothes last year.there is going to be ( = will be ) a school sportsmeet next weekend. .give sb. a hand = help sb.幫某人的忙. fall ( fell )ill = be ill生病.be glad to do樂意于做.one of + pl. （ 作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)） one of the heroes comes / is from china. mind( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做.practice doing sth.

9、練習(xí)做.start/ begin doing sth.開始做某事.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事.finish doing sth.完成做某事.pass ( kick, throw, return, give,show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 遞 ( ) 給某人.mak

10、e( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做 ( ).somewhere else / quiet / interesting別的/安靜的/有趣的地方.not at all /of course not / certainly not當(dāng)然不.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做.in a minute = at once = rightaway/ now 立刻, 馬上下次做得更好.be sure to do sth.一定/肯定做某事.be sure of / about sth.對某事的把握.wha

11、t sb said = sbswords某人的.do ( try ) ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事 .with oneshelp = with the help of sb. 在某人的.幫助下.be important to for sb 對某人來說重要.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事.one ofthe most popular sports 最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一.have a history of years= with years history有年的歷史.more than = over多于，超過.so

12、 that + 句子以便.an indoor / outdoor game 一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)/外運(yùn)動(dòng).in bad weather 在惡劣的天氣下.come into being = be born 形成，產(chǎn)生.put/throwinto 把.扔/放進(jìn).with one hand or both hands 用一只或兩只手.follow / break the rules 遵守/違反規(guī)則.have fun doingsth.從做某事中得到樂趣 .for example such as例如 .a largenumber of + pl.大量的，許多的.around / across the world

13、，= all overthe world 全世界.never mind千萬別介意.for fun = to have fun 為了娛樂.two hundred / thousand的/千的.turn sb. / sth into兩百/千.hundreds / thousands of 數(shù)百把變成.hit sb. on the head / in theface 打 某 人 的 頭 / 臉 .one the other （ 兩 個(gè) ） 一 個(gè) ， 另 一個(gè).some others一些，另一些.im sorry for what i said. =im sorry for my words.be

14、sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth.= besorry + 句子 做后悔/遺憾/難過.im sorry for breaking / to breakyour ruler. = im sorry i broke your ruler.thats ok. /its nothing. /it doesnt matter. / never mind. 沒關(guān)系.she bought me a bike.= she bought a bike for me.could/ would youplease ( not ) +do ?你能.?表示請求 sure.

15、 / of course. / certainly. /no problem.will you join us ? id be glad to.would you mind histeaching you english ?= would you mind if he teaches youenglish?.would you mind doing sth ?not at all/of course not/certainly not .yes, please dont.im sorry youd better not. .in the sports meet在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上. have /hold

16、 a sports meet舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) .on the playground在操場上 .an8-year old boy 一個(gè)八歲大的男孩.boys ( girls, womens, mens )800- meter race 男子/女子 800 米跑.have lots of / a lot / much fun獲得許多樂趣.lots of = a lot of = many / much 許多，大量.prepare forsth.為某事作準(zhǔn)備 .prepare to do sth.為做作準(zhǔn)備 .make friendswith sb.與某人交朋友.a pair of running sho

17、es一雙跑鞋.in theteachers relay race 在教師接力賽中.in the long / high jump 在跳遠(yuǎn)/高中 .be coming即將來臨 .the coming sports meet 即將來臨的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).sports clothes / shoes/ bag 運(yùn)動(dòng)服/鞋/包.make it half past nice 約定在九點(diǎn)半.good idea 好主意 on the farm 在農(nóng)場上.go to the movies去看電影.take a photo / photos of 為照相.catch up with sb. sth.追上，趕上.neck

18、and neck齊頭并進(jìn).at the bus stop 在汽車站.win firstplace = be the winner(s)獲得第一名.win a gold medal 獲得金牌.someother teachers 其它一些老師.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好.the first to do sth.第一/最后一個(gè)做.be able to do sth. =can / could do sth. 能做 .will be able to do sth.將會(huì)做 .do moreexercise 多鍛煉.do sth. for the

19、 first / last time 第一/最后一次做.a /the symbol of 的象征.stand for代 表.at least 至少atmost 最多 .every four years ( how often )每四年.do sth. in turn 輪流做某事.have a / the chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事.host the olympicgames主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì).feel ( felt ) excited 感到興奮.an exciting match一場令人興奮的比賽.cross the finish line 沖過終點(diǎn).another one 另一

20、個(gè).its ones first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time 某人第一次做某事 21*cnjy*com. my first time to take part in the high jump.i takepart in the high jump for the first time.lets make it half past six.can hespeak english ? = is he able to speak english ?.had better ( not ) do sth.最好（不）做.should

21、( not ) do sth.（不）應(yīng)該做.have a (bad/terrible)cold 患（重）感冒.have a cough / fever 咳嗽 / 發(fā)高燒.have the flu 得了流感.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛.have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎/痛.see a dentist / doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī) 生.take /have a (good) rest= rest well（好好）休息.sleep well = have a good sleep 睡得好 好好睡

22、一覺.get well =be all right 恢復(fù)健康.look well / happy 看起來好/高興.feel well / terrible 感覺好/不舒服.drink enough boiled water 喝足夠的開水.enough water / time / money 足夠的水/時(shí)間/ 錢 ( enough +n. ).big / fast / well / difficult enough 夠大 /快/ 好/ 難 ( adj./ adv. +enough ).drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水.lift heavy things 提重物

23、.stay in bed 臥床.take sb./sth. to 把某人/某物帶到.take sb.to the hospital帶某人去醫(yī)院.feel like doing sth.= want/ would like to do想要做 .day and night 日日夜夜.liedown and rest 躺下休息.eat hot food吃辛辣食物 .eat toomuch candy 太多糖果.too many sweets太多糖果.too much + u.n太 多 .do sth. too much做 某 事太 多 .too many + pl,太多 .much too + ad

24、j. / adv.太 .brush ones teeth 刷牙 .nothingserious沒什么嚴(yán)重的 .something new / interesting 新的 / 有趣的事.take / have some medicine/ pills 吃藥 two pills each time每次兩片 .three times a day一日三次.feel better 感覺好些 much better好得多了 .worry about = be worried about 為 擔(dān)心 .follow thedoctors advice遵從醫(yī)囑.take / follow ones advic

25、e / suggesti ons 聽從/采納某人的建議.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. （在某方面）給某人提建議.return home / here / there回到家/這兒/那兒.returnto school 返校 call a taxi 叫出租車.ask for two weeks / a days leave請兩周的/一天的假.take care of = look after, care for關(guān)心，照顧.takegood care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顧 21y.have an a

26、ccident 出 了事故/意外.thank you for ( doing ) 因?yàn)? . 而感謝你.tell 、ask sb. ( not ) todo sth.告訴/叫某人（不）做某事.whats wrong / the matter / the troublewith you / her / him ?.i have / she ( he ) has a fever.how are you feelingnow ?.im feeling terrible.not so well. / not too bad.he wouldnt like toeat anything.he doesn

27、t want to eat anything.he doesnt feel like eatinganything.my mother worries about my health.my mother is worriedabout my health.look tired 看起來很累 .watch a soccer game on tv 在電視上觀看一場足球賽 .on tv / the radio / the telephone / the internet通過電視/ 收音機(jī)/電話 / 在網(wǎng)上.stay up 熬夜，不睡覺 .be bad / goodfor your health 對健康

28、有害/益.wash hands before meals 飯前洗手.playsports right after meals 飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng).eat too little / much吃得太少/多.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起.do morning / eye exercises做早操/眼保健操 .do exercise鍛煉.i see. 我明白了。 .go to schoolwithout（having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上學(xué).without sth. / doing sth. 沒有/不做.must not = dont 不許，禁止 c

29、ant 不能.neednt = dont haveto不必.shouldnt不應(yīng)該 .read in the sun在太陽下看書.read an article about smoking in the newspaper 看報(bào)上一篇關(guān)于吸煙的文章.cause cancer致癌.cause diseases / illnesses致病.borrowsth. from sb.向某人借.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙.throw litter around /about 亂扔垃圾.put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱 .giv

30、e sb. energy for the morning 為上午提供能量 .benecessary for sb. / sth. 對于某人/物來說是必要的.be necessary to do sth.有必要做某事.its necessary for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做是有必要的。.keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛/活力.during / in the day在白天.in the night 在夜間at night 在晚上.on weekends / weekdays在周末/平時(shí).have / take a walk = walk 散步.it shows

31、that + 句子。它表明.be careful =take care = look out 小心，當(dāng)心.be careful not todo sth. 小心別做某事.cause diseases / illnessto do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人（別） 做某事.on the plate致病.force sb. ( not )在盤子上.as soon as一就.make sb. do sth使得某人做某事.be surprised to dosth. 做 感到吃驚 .to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 .by chance偶然地，碰巧地，意外地.take a shower = t

32、ake showers 洗澡.in face 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上.not only but ( also ) 不但而且（連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語用就近原則）.not only he but also i am good at english.=both he and i are good at english.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can盡快地.more than = over多于 ，超過.less than少于，不到53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次.just so so一般，還行.is eating too mu

33、ch good or bad for our health ? it s bad. 【.i must toask him to give up (stop ) smoking.as soon as he reaches home, he willcall me.talk with to sb. 與交談（對象）.talk about sb. / sth. 談?wù)摚▋?nèi)容）.go ahead 開始，開始做，著手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先.these days 最近，近來.build us/ me / him up 增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì).preventthe flu預(yù)防流感.do exercise / exe

34、rcise often經(jīng)常鍛煉.all the time= always 總是一直.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房間清潔和空氣清新.wash hands and change clothes often 勤洗手勤換衣.go tocrowded places 去擁擠的地方.keep / stay away from遠(yuǎn)離.keep/ stay away from使遠(yuǎn)離.some advice on how to prevent the flu一些關(guān)于怎樣預(yù)防流感的建議.take some cold pillson the internet to

35、o long 上網(wǎng)太長時(shí)間.speak to sb.吃感冒藥.work和某人說。通話.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事.right now = now= at the moment 現(xiàn)在，此時(shí).ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb。= give sb. a ring /call.給某人打電話.half an hour later半小時(shí)后.leave a message to sb. 給某人留口信.give sb. a message = take amessage for sb. 給某

36、人一個(gè)口信.call sb. back給某人回電話.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí).forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（未做）.forget doing sth.忘記已做過某事.ask sb. for help向某人求助.be free = have time有空.do some cleaning做掃除.give a talk about / on health to thestudents 給學(xué)生做一個(gè)關(guān)于健康的演講 .have healthy eating / livinghabits 有健康的飲食 / 生活習(xí)慣 stay / keep safe保持安全 .learnabout fir

37、st aid 了解有關(guān)急救方面的知識.on the one hand 一方面 .onthe other hand 另一方面.try ( not ) to do sth. 盡力（不） 做某事.say noto ( doing ) sth.對說不 ，拒絕.in order to do sth. = to do sth. 為了做某事.be afraid of sb. / sth.害怕某人 / 物.be afraid of doingsth. 害怕做.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做.need sth.to do sth. = need sth. for doing

38、 sth. 不必做【來.stop doing sth. 停止做某事.stop to do sth. 停下來去做.its necessary for sb. to do sth. .may iask you some / a few questions ?.sure, go ahead.must we take somemedicine to prevent the flu ? yes, we must. no, we neednt. / no, wedont have . what should we do to keep us healthy ?.you need to havehealth

39、y eating habits.playing sports can also help you keep fit.happinessis important for your health.you should say no to smoking anddrinking.we must stay away from smoking and drinking.she watched tv last night,. she didnt do homework.= she watched tv instead of doing homework last night.take care of on

40、eself = look after oneself 照顧某人自己.teach oneselfsth.= learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué).enjoy oneself 過得愉快.hurt oneself 傷著自己 help oneself 自救.help yourself / yourselves to sth. 隨便吃.byoneself = alone獨(dú)自地.for oneself為某人自己.say to oneself心里想，自言自語 .believe in oneself相信自己 .fall off從 摔下來.play with a knife玩小刀.advise sb

41、. to do sth. 建議某人做某事；建議做某事.take medicine wrong吃錯(cuò)藥.hand sth. in 上交lookfor 尋找.bring sth. here把某物帶到這兒.hold every four years每四年舉行.ask for three days leave 請三天的假.in the old days 古代在.have no right to do sth.沒有權(quán)利做某事.in ones spare / free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間里.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去釣魚/爬山/滑冰 2

42、1.rent sth. from sb.從租.rent sth. to sb.把租給某人.enjoy reading stories and listening to music 喜歡讀故事書和聽音樂.love reciting poems 喜歡背書.be fond of sth. / doing sth. 喜歡某物/做某事.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.= like doing sth. instead of doing sth. 喜歡做勝過做.prefer a to b = like a better than b 喜歡 a 勝過 b .she

43、 prefersswimming to skating.= she likes swimming better than skating.beinterested in sth. / doing sth. 對（做）有興趣.an interesting book 一本有 趣 的 書 .do some outdoor activities做 戶 外 活 動(dòng) .sound good /interesting / difficult 聽起來好/有趣/困難 ww.get sth from從中得到 .dance to music隨著音樂跳舞 .walk a pet dog遛狗.keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物

44、collect stamps 集郵.plant flowers / trees種花/樹.not all = some 不是所有的，一些.must be 一定是，必定是.cant be不可能是may be 可能是 .learn/ know about 了解關(guān)于 的情況.learn a lot ( much ) / a little / little about 了解得多/一點(diǎn)/不了解.learnfrom sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí) .learn sth. from從中學(xué)到.used to dosth.過去常常做某事.used to be + adj. / n.過去是.play computergames玩

45、電子游戲 .start / begin with以 開始.a book withbackground paper 一本有背景的書 .need sth. to do sth. 需要 做某事.cut out 切掉，刪除.share sth. with sb. 與某人分享.a few + pl. 一些few + pl. 幾乎沒有.a little + u.n一點(diǎn).little + u.n幾乎沒有.in spring / summer / fall, autumn / winter 在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for

46、sb. 為某人提供.call sb. sth.把叫做.take / have a bath = batha walk 帶某人/物散步.look like洗澡.take sb. / sth. ( out ) for看起來像.whether or n ot 是否.maybe he is at home. = he may be at home.why not go out and dosome outdoor activities ? sounds good.it must be toms . （否定句）it cant be toms.here comes the bus. here he com

47、es.my hobby is tocollect / collecting stamps.its fun to do / d oing sth.tom used to watchdvds at home.tom didnt use to watch dvds at home.did tom use towatch dvds at home ?.what did tom use to do at home ?.ones favorite某人最喜歡的 .this sunday evening這個(gè)周日晚上 .go to a / theconcert去聽音樂會(huì).give / hold the / a

48、concert 舉辦音樂會(huì).at the /a concert在音樂會(huì)上.go on with sth. = go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事.go on to do sth.接著做另一件事.sound beautiful ,sweet /good, great 聽起來優(yōu)美/好.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.借給某人.borrow sth. from sb.從借入.return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth.=give sth. back to sb.把還給某人.keep sth. two days保存/ 借兩天.th

49、ats too bad ! = what a pity! 真遺憾!.come and join us來加入我們中.play the drums 打鼓 musical instrument 樂器.welcome to 歡迎到 .learn to do sth. 學(xué)做 its hard to say 難說. .be hard to dosth. 難于做.hate to do sth. / doing sth. 討厭做某事.i dont mind it.我不介意 .everyday life / work / english日常生活 /工作 / 英語 .comeand go quickly來去匆匆.

50、be popular with / among sb.受某人歡迎.bepopular in + sp.在某處受歡迎.be famous for以（某方面）著名/出名 .be famous as + 身份名詞以某種身份出名 .this kind of music這種音樂.a part of 的一部分.at the age of = when sb.was / were ( years old )在某人歲時(shí).be able to do = can /could do 能/會(huì)做.take / have a /an lesson = take / have lessons上 課 .have an ar

51、t / english lesson 上美術(shù) / 英語課 .give sb. a /an lesson 給某人上 課 .begin/ start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事.by oneself = alone = without any help 獨(dú)自地.decide to do sth.決定做某事.as well / good as與一樣.as many / much as與一樣多 so + adj. / adv. + that + 句子 如此以至于.such beautifulmusic如此美妙的音樂.a born musician.一個(gè)天生的音樂家.be /feel surprised at sth. 對 感到吃驚.surprising news令人吃驚的消息 be amazed at sth.對感到驚訝.an amazing child 一個(gè)令