（推薦）中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句考點(diǎn)梳理1、引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞。2、賓語從句的語序主句+連接詞+主語+謂語。3、賓語從句，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。4、引導(dǎo)詞if、when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別運(yùn)用。知識點(diǎn)詳解一、賓語從句的連接詞： 1、連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。 eg. He knew (that) he should work hard. 2、連詞if 、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語中多用if。 eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked

2、 the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether： 在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介詞前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：Whether this is

3、true or not，I cant say這是否真的我說不上來。3、連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how， 它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 二、賓語從句的語序： 賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Can you

4、tell me who(m) do we have to see?() Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( ) The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在從句中的成分) 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化,語序不變。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” She said she would leave a message on the desk. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,也要注意

5、人稱和時態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets are. 三、賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)： 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時態(tài)的制約，此為時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。(主現(xiàn)從不限)如：I dont know when he will come back我不知道他將何時回來。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果

6、主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。（主過從限過）如：The children didnt know who he was孩子們不知道他是誰。He asked his father how it happened他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。（真金不怕火煉）如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。四、 i

7、f 和when賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分： if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)時候”，當(dāng)主句時態(tài)是一般將來時時，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。判斷方法： 可以從整個句式看。狀語從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個別除外），賓語從句只能放在主句謂語動詞之后。通過連詞在句中的意思來判斷。Do you know when he will come back tom

8、orrow ？你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？Sorry，I dont knowWhen he comes back，Ill tell you對不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來了，我將告訴你。I dont know if he will come我不知道他是否會來。He will come if it doesnt rain如果不下雨，他會來的。五、其他注意問題1、由連接代詞或連接副詞 what, how, where 等引導(dǎo)的賓語，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。She hasnt decided where she will go on holiday.She hasn

9、t decided where to go on holiday.2、當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動詞，且后帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ Could you tell me how to get to the station？3、動詞 think, make, find 等后的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句，即：think/make/find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：His teacher found that he was a

10、 clever boy.His teacher found him a clever boy.4、當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. We decided to help him.練習(xí)( )1 Can you tell me_ you wer

11、e born, BettyA. who B. what C. when D. that( )2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( )3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where( )4. Do you know _ Im going to see him.Sorry, I dont know.A. where does Mr. Li live B

12、. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived( )5. W here do you think _ he _ the computer Sorry, I have no idea. （做此題時需注意do you think 做插入語，將其放在句首可有利于分析）A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy( )6. I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_？A. why didnt

13、 she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been( )7. Im new here. Could you please tell me _？Sure. Its over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station( )8. Do you

14、know _？Yes. She is doing her homework.A. what is your sister doing B. what your sister is doingC. when your sister is doing homework D. where is your sister doing homework( )9. Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?Sorry, Ive no idea.A. that B. which C. if D. whether( )10. Thank you for showing me_.Ahow use this phone B how to use this phoneChow can I use this phone D that I use this phone( )11Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _.Ais fine; will rain Bwill be fine; rains Cwill