2012年全國(guó)高考英語試題及答案-安徽卷

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）英 語第卷（選擇題 共50分）第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.15.c. 9.18答案是b。1.where does this co

2、nversation probably take place?a. in a bookstore. b. in a classroomc. in a library2. at what time will the film begin?a. 7:20b. 7:15c.7:003.what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. their friend jane.b. a weekend trip c.a radio programme4.what will the woman probably do?a. catch a train b. s

3、ee the man off c. go shopping5. why did the woman apologize?a. she made a late delivery b. she went to the wrong placec. she couldnt take the cake back第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì) 話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.

4、 whose cd is broken?a. kathysb. munsc. jacks7. what dose the boy promise to do for the girl?a. buy her new cd. b. do some cleaning.c. give her 10 dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8what did the man think of the meal?a. just so-so.b. quite satisfactoryc.a bit disappointing.9. what was the 15% on the bill paid f

5、or ?a. the food b. the drinks c. the service.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.why is the man at the shop?a. to order a camera for his wife.b.to have a camera repaired.c.to get camera changed.11. what colour does the man want?a.pink. b.blackcorange.12.what will the man do afterwards?a.make a phone call.b.wait unt

6、il further notice.c.come again the next day.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.what would joe probably do during the thanksgiving holiday?a.go to a play.b.stay at home.c. visit kingston.14. what is ariel going to do in torontoa.attend a party.b.meet her aunt.c. see a car show.15.why is ariel in a hurry to leave?a.

7、to call up betty.b.to buy some dvds.c. to pick up daniel.16.what might be the relationship between the speakers?a.classmates.b.fellow workers.c. guide and tourist.聽第10段材料，回答每17至30題。17. where does thomas manning work?a.in the guinness company.b.at a radio station.c.in a museum.18. where did the idea

8、of a book of records come from?a.a bird-shooting trip.b.a visit to europe.c.a television talk show.19. when did sir hughs first book of records appear?a.in 1875b.in 1950c.in,195520.what are the two speakers going to talk about nexr?a.more records of unusual facts.b.the founder of the company.c.the o

9、ldest person in the world.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例 ：it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever答案是b.21. carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open

10、 up meat processing factory of his own one day. a. / ； a b. / ；the c. the ; a d. the ; the 22.may i help you? you seem to be having some problems. , thanks. i think i can manage. a. all right b. no problem c. itall right d. theres no way 23. interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,ev

11、en more so. a. vital b. available c. specific d. similar24. i remenbered the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. a. locking b. to lock c. having locked d. to have locked 25. you can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life. a. of b. on c. t

12、o d. for26. in order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. a. did b. do c. had done d. have been doing27.the limits of a persons intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depengd on his environment. a. where b. wheth

13、er c. that d. why 28. the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal. a. went on b. got through c. paid of f d. ended up 29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during th

14、at period. a. as b. it c. which d. this30. when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked31. grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her par

15、ents very often.a. lives b. would live c. having asked d. were live32. i love the internet. ive come to know many friends on the net. . few of them would become your real friends. a. thats for sure b. its not the casec. i couldnt agree more d. im pleased to know that33. walmart, which is one of the

16、largest american supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on mondays through saturdays.a. keeps b. keep c. have kept d. had kept34.queen elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.a. besides b. otherwise c. however d. altogether35. after

17、school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .a. was decorated b. had decoratedc. had been decorating d. was being decorated 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 when i settled in chicago，my new city scemed so big a

18、nd unfriendly, then i had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. it seemed a small 38 compared to the one i was about to face ,but things srarted to go 39 right from the beginning , not having a car or 40 the city, i was depenging on a couple of buses to get me from a tob, 41 i

19、d left myself plenty lf time, soon it was 42 i was going to be late, as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. i 44 the bus and stood on the pavemeng not knowing what to do, i look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instesd of moving on ,she stopp

20、ed to ask if i was 47 , after i explained my 48 to her, she poingted to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 sitting there waiting , i felt 50 that someone had been willing to help , 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, i looked up to see a car with my new

21、 friend 52 at me to get in, she had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, as i clinbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose55 , for all things are possible.36. a. physical b.

22、traveling c. social d.housing37. a. scientific b.final c.previous d. thorough38. a. chance b. challenge c. success d.error39. a. wrong b. easy c. fast d. ahead40. a. leaving b. visiting c. knowing d. appreciating41. a. although b. since c. unless d. once42. a. strange b. necessary c. obvious d. impo

23、rtant43. a. same b. right c. general d. opposite 44. a. looked at b. waited for c. got off d. ran into45. a. driver b. friend c. stranger d. gentleman46. a. especially b. surprisingly c. probably d. normally47. a. nervous b. excited c. ok d. dangerous48. a. idea b. motivation c. excuse d. situation4

24、9. a. appoingment b. apatrment c. dircetion d. station50. a. atraid b.grateful c. certain d. disappointed51. a. thus b. then c. perhaps d. surely52. a. staring b. laughing c. waving d. shouting53. a. lift b. suggestion c. bike d. guidebook54. a. results b. news c. kindness d. appearance55. a. power

25、b. faith c. touch d. support第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 a welcome to one of the lagest collections of footwear（鞋類）in the world that will make you green with envy. here at the footwear museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. you can find

26、 out about shoes worn by everyong from the ancient egyptians to pop stars.room 1 the celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most populau in the entire museum. stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actor

27、s! most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely isteresting.room 2 most of our vistors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes onexbibition here at the museum of footwear. for example , there are chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie

28、their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!room 3 as well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. the variety is unbelievable. for exanple , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair lf shoes, and greek wine bottles that like legs!the footwear library people c

29、ome from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.56. where would you find a famous singers shoes?a. room1. b. room 2.c. room3. d. the footwear library57. al

30、l exhibits in each room . a. share the same theme b. have the same shapec. are made of the same material d. belong to the same social class58. which of the following is true according to the text? a. the oldest exhibits in room 1 were made in the 1950s.b. room 2 is the most visited place in the muse

31、um.c. room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.d. researchers come to the footwear library for data.59. the purpose of the text is to get more people to . a. do research b. design shoesc. visit the museum d. follow celebritiesb why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or br

32、own for boys?the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. to the egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for muslims, it means heaven. red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. in china, children are given money in a red

33、envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. for many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（災(zāi)禍）.peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions （反應(yīng)）toward them. green

34、is said to be the most restful color. it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. people who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. many decorators

35、will include different shades of red in the restaurant. similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “buy now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. blue is another calming color. unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. so if you want to eat less, some s

36、uggest that eating from blue plates can help. the next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 60. muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . a. cultural values b. commercial purposesc. personal experiences

37、 d. physical reactions to the color61. why will many commercial websites have a red “buy now” button? a. to relax people physically. b. to increase peoples appetites.c. to encourage people to make a purchase.d. to cause a persons blood pressure to rise.62. what color might help lose weight according

38、 to the text?a. red b. green. c. blue. d. purple.63. which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? a. colors and human beingsb. the cultural meaning of colorc. colors and personal experiencesd. the meaning and function of colorcwhen frida kahlos paintings were on show in london

39、, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. such comments seem to suggest kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.born in 1907 in a village near mexico city , kahlo suffered from polio

40、（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. however, the accident ha

41、d an unexpected side effect. while lying in her bed recovering, kahlo taught herself to paint.in 1929, she got married to diego rivera, another famous mexican artist. riveras strong influences on kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best

42、 works, show less influence from her husband.unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. her first one-woman show in mexico was not held until 1953.for more than a decade after her death in 1954, kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by

43、the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 64. what does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? a. a far better artist b. a for more gifted artist c. a much stronger person d. a much more famous person65. the terrible pain kahlo suffered

44、 was caused by . a. polio b. her bent spinec. back injuries d. the operations she had66. kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the . a.1930s b. 1940s c. 1950s d. 1970s67. what is authors attitude toward kahlo? a. devotion b. sympathy c. worry d. encouragementdin asia, there are spec

45、ial competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. although all kites have a similar structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）, they are widely different in size and shape. kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us

46、 their kites to attack and bring down their opponents（對(duì)手）kites or cut their strings（線）.for more than 15 years, the big wind kite factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in hawaii. in its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20

47、 minutes! children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. jonathan socher and his wife daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon（尼龍）.their designs are hawaiian themes created by daphne. the designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the

48、 edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. the kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. the difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. big wind employees fly the kite and for a fe

49、w minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. then the controls are given to the students.jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. even the simplest structure can wor

50、k, and can give hours of fun. go on, give it a try!68. which of the following is true according to the text? a. a hot knife is used to iron the nylon.b. children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.c. kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.d. daphne designs kites for t

51、he big wind kite factory.69. what is different about the kite used for flying lessons?a. it has two strings. b. it is simple in designc. it has a rainbow pattern. d. it is shaped like a diamond.70.according to jonathan ,what do you need to have fun with kites? a. a large kite. b any type of kite. c. a complex structure. d. a kite that impresses others.71.what is mainly described in the text?a . a kite factoryb. kite-flying lessons.c .special competitions. d .the kite-making process.ewelcome to your future life!you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is f