第14課時　八年級(下)Units9～10

1、第14課時八年級(下)Units 910英語人教版詞匯拓展 1.unbelievable(反義詞)_(相信)_2performance(演出；表演)_3peaceful(和平)_4memory(記憶；記住)_5collect(收藏品)_6safe(反義詞)_(安全)_(安全地)_7simply(簡單的)_ believablebelieveperformpeacememorizecollectiondangeroussafetysafelysimple8.maker(制造)_9scarf(復(fù)數(shù))_10German(德國)_11certain(無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行)_12honest(反義詞)_

2、13Indian(印度)_14invent(發(fā)明物)_15hold(過去式、過去分詞)_ makescarfs/scarvesGermanycertainlydishonestIndiainventionheld重點短語 1.數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的_ _2一方面另一方面on the _ handon _ _ hand3舉起；張貼；搭建_ _4說實在的to be _5不再；不復(fù)_ _6察看；觀察_ _7兩個；一對；幾個_ _ _ thousands ofonethe otherput uphonestno longercheck outa couple of8.初級中學(xué)junior _ _9全年

3、_ year _10鼓勵某人做某事_ sb._ _ sth.11清理_ _12放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)_ _13至于_ _14幾乎；接近_ _15依據(jù)；按照_ to high schoolallroundencourageto doclear outpart withas forclose toaccording重點句型 1._ you _ _ to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？Yes，I _.是的，去過。2_ _ _ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信?。?_

4、 you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，_ _ it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！Haveever beenhaveIts unbelievable thatWhetheryoull find4_ might _ _ _ _ to a zoo when its dark.天黑的時候去動物園似乎很奇怪。5_ _ _ you _ that bike over there?那邊的那輛自行車你買多久了？ 6._ _ it _ his fourth birthday.自他四

5、歲生日起，他就擁有它了。Itseem strange to goHow long havehadHes ownedsince7As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，_ _ _，I _ _ _ for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫。但是，說實在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢足球了。8_ people still live in their hometown.However，_ may only see it _ _ _ a year.有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。

6、to be honesthave not playedSomeothersonce or twice9_ do they want to _ _ the money from the sale?他們想怎樣處理賣東西得到的錢呢？10Nowadays，_ _ Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，數(shù)百萬中國人離開農(nóng)村去城里找工作。 Whatdo withmillions of 核心語法 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(含been，ever和never)2現(xiàn)在完成時(含since和for) 考點一 On the one h

7、and，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，中國人占到了人口的四分之三還多，因此大部分時間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法【考點搶測】1(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：01924019)(2017達(dá)州)_ of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；areCTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；ar

8、e2(2017龍東)_of the students in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo fifths；are BSecond fifths；areCTwo fifths；isC A three quarters 意為“四分之三”，是分?jǐn)?shù)的一種表達(dá)方法，也可以表示為three fourths?！就卣埂坑⒄Z中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定：“分?jǐn)?shù)of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；“分?jǐn)?shù)of可

9、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：One third of the girls in our class like Duan Linxi.我們班里三分之一的女生喜歡段林希。Three quarters of the information is true.四分之三的信息是真的?？键c二 In Singapore，however，youll find a lot of food from China；you wont have any problem getting rice，noodles or dumplings.然而在新加坡，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中國食物；你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒有任

10、何問題。have problems doing sth.【考點搶測】3I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.Afun BsuccessCadvice DdifficultyD have problems (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，其中的problem也可換成difficulty或trouble，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，problem是可數(shù)名詞，trouble和difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，它們的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等詞語修飾。

11、【鏈接】與這種結(jié)構(gòu)類似的還有have fun (in) doing sth.，意為“做某事很開心”，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面可用great，much，a lot of等詞語修飾?？键c三 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.在我那個年代的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期間。especially【考點搶測】4(2017安徽)There are many beautiful places to

12、visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.Asimply Bfinally Cluckily Despecially5(2017濱州)Its best to stay indoors, _ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels.Aexactly BpossiblyCespecially DgenerallyD C (1)especially意為“尤其；特別；格外”。多用于陳述某一事實后，要列舉一個具有代表性的例子作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)時使用，其后接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。如：We want to invite some friend

13、s，especially Jim and John.我們想邀請幾個朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰。(2)especially用作副詞，還可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。如：I especially want to see that film.我特別想看那部電影?？键c四consider【考點搶測】6(2017荊州)I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not_visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.Aregard Bconsider Cwonder Dsuggest 7Mo

14、m，why not _ having hamburgers instead of dumplings?Good idea.Ill get for you.Apractice Bremember Cforget DconsiderB D (1)consider用作及物動詞，意為“考慮”。后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、賓語從句或“疑問詞to do結(jié)構(gòu)”。如：Were considering moving to the countryside.我們正在考慮搬到農(nóng)村。We are considering whether we can afford it or not.我們正考慮是否能負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。Ive be

15、gun to consider what to do next.我已經(jīng)開始考慮接下來怎么做了。(2)consider還可意為“認(rèn)為；覺得”，常用于“considersb./sth.(as)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)或“considersb./sth.(to be)形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：We consider her (as) our friend.我們把她當(dāng)作我們的朋友。They consider this idea (to be) great.他們認(rèn)為這個主意是極好的?？键c五since/for【考點搶測】8(2017山西)Our teachers have been with us for nearly thr

16、ee years_ we came to junior high school.We should thank them for what they have done for us.AuntilBbeforeCsince9(2017廣安)She _ to anyone for 2 days.What happened to her?Adidnt speak Bhasnt spoken Cdoesnt speak Dhavent spokenCB 考點詞性用法since介詞；連詞since時間點(強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到說話時)；since時間狀語從句(主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

17、行時，從句通常用一般過去時)for介詞for時間段(表示動作持續(xù)發(fā)生了一段時間，可用于多種時態(tài))考點六have been to/have gone to/have been in【考點搶測】10(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：01924020)(2017邵陽)Frank, where is your father?He isnt at home now.He_ New York.Ahas gone toBhas been toCgoes to11(2017哈爾濱)Some boys in our class _ the football club for a year.They are crazy about pl

18、aying football now.Ajoined Bhave joined Chave been inA C 考點含義例句havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)，常與表示次數(shù)的副詞連用。I have been to Harbin twice.我曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱兩次。havegoneto意為“去了某地”，表示說話時某人已不在現(xiàn)場，可能在去的途中，也可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地。Mr.Li isnt here.Hes gone to Changsha.李老師不在這里，他去長沙了。havebeenin意為“待在某地”，表示狀態(tài)，后面常接表示“時間段”的狀語。His grandparent

19、s have been in the city for twenty days.他的祖父母已經(jīng)在這個城市待了20天了。短文填詞。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫單詞，使短文完整、通順?！癒ids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said.When Craig was 12, he 1.s_ a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him

20、2.a_A 6yearold boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory.The boy could not go to school.He could not even play.He had no freedom (自由) at all.tartedngryCraig 3.c_ that with his own life.Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 4.E_ was free to all kids.But in some countries school wa

21、s not free.Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.Craig wanted to help those who didnt have the same 5.a_ as he and his friends.As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should 6.r_ money to build schools

22、.Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (貧困) live 7.b_omparedducationdvantagesaiseetterToday, Craigs charity has more than one million members in 45 countries.It is 8.s_ going strong.The money they have raised has done many good things.It has helped build more than 500 schools around t

23、he world.It also pays for health care in 9.p_ communities.Craig has had a lot of success.However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you 10.c_ change things，” he says.Still, Craig didnt give up.Now he wants more kids to help.“Go t

24、o .Bring it to your teachers.” he says.“As you gain more confidence, friends will join you.It just gets easier.”tilloorouldnt一、單項選擇。1(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：01924021)(2017達(dá)州)Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to；so Lucy isBhas gone to；so Lucy hasChas gone to；so has LucyDhas been in；so has LucyC 2

25、Its a_that I didnt win in the English speech contest.Arisk Bmess Cshame Dwaste3Lets_these old books from the room and give them to children in need.Acut out Bclear out Cput up Dset up4There are_ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.Atwo millions of Btwo millionsCmillions of Dmillion ofC B C 5

26、Peter，my English teacher，always encourages us_hard.Ato study BstudyCstudying Dto studying6. The old man has no problems_ himself.Alook after Blooking afterCto look after Dto looking afterA B 7It seems impossible_ so much work in such a short time.Afinish BfinishingCto finish Dto finishing8So far，I_

27、my pet dog.Im very sad.Adidnt find Bhave foundChavent found DfoundC C 9(2017宿遷)Mum, _ of my classmates _ glasses.Oh, my God.You need to protect your eyes well.Athreefourths; wears Bthreefourth; wearCthreefourth; wears Dthreefourths; wear10I have_the magazine for two weeks.Ill return it this afternoo

28、n.Afinished Blent Cbought DkeptDD二、完形填空。(2017濰坊)My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finishes, the house always looks _11_！He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power _12_A

29、nother time, he wanted to _13_ a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue.His mum said，“Stop it.” But he kept on painting.Now the living room has _14_ blue walls but also a blue

30、 ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now!When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said，“_15_ ！”He then spent five hours making the shelf on the wall.Then I put my books on the shelf.Whoops! They couldnt stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than _16_！I _17_ some books about DIY fo

31、r him and I also advised him to take a _18_in DIY.But this just made him angryhe says he already knows _19_ about it.So, I am reading all the books myself and _20_lessons every Saturday.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!11. Aclean Bterrible Cboring Dwonderful12. Acut Bbroke Cconnect Dswi

32、tched13A.put on Bput off Cput up Dput down14. Aboth Beither Cneither Dnot only15A.No way BNo problem CNo, I cant DYoure kidding16. Aanother Bothers Cthe other Dthe others17A.lent Bgave Cbought Dsent18. Aplan Bcourse Cmessage Dsuggestion19. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything20A.attending Bjoin

33、ing Cgiving Dtaking part inBACDBCCBDA三、閱讀理解。(2017咸寧)A young man entered the last interview of a company.The director found that the young mans academic grades were very good.“Did you get any scholarships (獎學(xué)金) in school？” The director asked.“None，” the young man answered.“Was it your father who paid

34、 for your school fees (學(xué)費)？” the director asked.“My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees，” the young man answered.“Where did your mother work？” the director asked.“My mother cleaned clothes，” the young man said.The director looked at the young m

35、ans hands.He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands.“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before？” the director asked.“Never，” the young man answered.“I have a request，” the director said.“When you go back home today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”Th

36、e young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high.When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands.His mother felt strange：happy but with mixed feelings.She showed her hands to the kid.The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly.His tears fell as he did that.It

37、 was the first time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkledHe realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went to the directors office.“I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am tod

38、ay，” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager，” the director said.“I want a person who can appreciate (感激) the help of others to get things done.You get the job！”21What did the director ask the young man to do that night?ATo help his mother wash the clothes.BTo wash his mothers hands.CTo

39、 chat with his mother.DTo hug his mother.22. The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragraph 6 probably means_. Asoft Brough Cdirty DsmoothBB23. What can we learn from the passage about the young man?A. The young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.BHis parents worked hard to pay the fees.

40、CThe young man had a pair of hands that looked just like his mothers.DThe young man finally got the job as a manager.D24Which of the following is wrong about the young mans mother?AHer son never helped her with her work before the interview.BLife was difficult but she managed to support her son.CShe

41、 couldnt help crying when her son washed her hands that night. DHer son learned a lot from what she had done for him.25. What did the director value most from the young man?AWorking ability. BAcademic grades.CCommunication skills. DAppreciation. CD四、任務(wù)型閱讀。(2017泰安)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)1 O

42、nce, when there was a famine (饑荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf(面包) for each of you.Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” 2The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought

43、 over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf.At last they went away without even (27)_ the good baker.3Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance (遠(yuǎn)處)When the badly behaved children had left, Gretchen took the

44、smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket.She kissed the bakers hand and went home.4 (28)第二天，孩子們表現(xiàn)得像以前一樣糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open.Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.5 Her

45、 mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident.Be quick, Gretchen! ” 6When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers massage, he said, “(29)It_was_no_mistake.I_had_the_silver_pieces_put_into_the_smallest_loaf_to_reward_(獎賞)_you. Always be as content (滿足), peaceable, and thankful as you now are.Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”26What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread? (no more than 6 words)_27Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper wo