高中語(yǔ)文 異彩紛呈 千姿百態(tài) 傳記體類舉隅 啟功傳奇課件 蘇教版選修《傳記選讀》 (212)

1、第4講名詞性從句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用一、魔法導(dǎo)航一、魔法導(dǎo)航名詞性從句包括賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。在寫(xiě)作中我們可以巧用名詞性從句來(lái)為我們的文章“錦上添花”。1.主語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用:典句引領(lǐng)典句引領(lǐng)What I want to stress is that you should make it a rule to practice speaking Man-darin.(2015四川)我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成練習(xí)說(shuō)普通話的習(xí)慣。雕詞琢句雕詞琢句(1) (給我印象最深的) is his famous saying, “Genius is one per-cent inspiratio

2、n and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”四大名花四大名花,錦上添花錦上添花參考答案What impresses me most(2)我們想做的第一件事是和老人一塊包餃子。(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)) 參考答案 What we want to do first is to make dumplings with the elderly people. 2.賓語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用:典句引領(lǐng)典句引領(lǐng)Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do

3、for our country. 我們幾乎不了解國(guó)內(nèi)外正在發(fā)生的事情,更不要說(shuō)能為我們的國(guó)家做什么了。雕詞琢句雕詞琢句(1)I would also like to know (他在太空中感覺(jué)怎么樣) and whether space travel is as great fun as I have read. (2015安徽)參考答案how he felt in space(2)從你的帖子上我得知你想提高你的普通話(Mandarin)水平。(2015四川) 參考答案I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin

4、.3.表語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用:典句引領(lǐng)典句引領(lǐng)From him, I realize the secret to success is not where you were born, but what you are doing in your life.從他身上,我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不在于你出生在何處,而在于在生活中你在做什么。雕詞琢句雕詞琢句(1)The main reason for my choice is (我傾向于犧牲自己的利益) for the group benefit. (2015浙江)參考答案that I tend to sacrifice my own interest(

5、2)我想采訪于敏的原因是他為中國(guó)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。(2015安徽) 參考答案The reason why I want to interview Yu Min is that he has made great contributions to the development of China.4.同位語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用:典句引領(lǐng)典句引領(lǐng)There is no denying the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.不可否認(rèn),環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。雕詞琢句雕詞琢句(1)Learn

6、ing that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason (我喜歡閱讀,并且有很多書(shū)). (2015重慶) 參考答案that I love reading and I own a large number of books(2)多數(shù)人堅(jiān)定地持有這樣的觀點(diǎn):教育能改變一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)。(hold the firm belief that ) 參考答案 Most people hold the firm belief tha

7、t education can change ones fate. 二、學(xué)以致用二、學(xué)以致用1.完美文章結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示,用名詞性從句完成下面的文章。Dear friends,Good morning!I am glad to express my opinion on our monitors suggestion (1) (每天抽出15分鐘的時(shí)間讀報(bào)紙).As far as I am concerned,its a good idea,because it can do us good in many re-spects.Firstly,we are occupied with our s

8、tudy every day and we seldom know (2) (國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情).By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside.Secondly,the advantage of the activity is(3) (它能豐富我們的學(xué)校生活并能提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率).Last but not least,(4) (我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是)is that it will no doubt help us improve our reading skills.As for my sugges

9、tion,we should make a choice about what well read.I am con-vinced (5) (每個(gè)人都將從這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中受益匪淺).Thats all.Thank you for your listening. 參考答案(1)that we should set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers(2)what is happening both at home and abroad(3)that it can enrich our school life and help to improve

10、 the efficiency of our study(4)what I want to stress(5)that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity2.話題寫(xiě)作本期話題科技生活寫(xiě)作要求至少運(yùn)用三種名詞性從句。根據(jù)下面的信息提示,寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。1.一些學(xué)生使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息的主要原因是他們認(rèn)為很方便;2.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他們也可以快速獲得問(wèn)題的準(zhǔn)確參考答案;3.我認(rèn)為這有可能使學(xué)生失去思考的興趣;4.應(yīng)該采取措施解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,比如父母和老師應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。 One possible version:The main

11、reason why some students prefer to gain information on the Internet is that they think it convenient. In addition, theres no denying the fact that they can get accurate answers to questions quickly. However, I think that its likely that students will lose interest in thinking. In my opinion, measure

12、s must be taken to solve the problem. For example,what teachers and parents should do is to encour-age students to finish their homework on their own. 參考答案三、美文賞讀三、美文賞讀為了幫助中學(xué)生健康生長(zhǎng),某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開(kāi)辟了HEART-TO-HEART專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾:近日容易發(fā)脾氣,使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:

13、1.表示理解并給予安慰;2.提出建議并說(shuō)明理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;3.信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:temper n.脾氣,情緒我來(lái)試寫(xiě)Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. Yours,Jamie參考答案One possible version:Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is

14、 that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong(表語(yǔ)從句),so you dont have to worry so much.Its important that you should learn to control your temper (主語(yǔ)從句)so that you may not do or say any-thing youll regret.Here are some useful tips.Firstly,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.I hold a firm belief that it is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself(同位語(yǔ)從句).Secondly,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And thirdly,remain optimistic about your future.S