譯林版-六年級(jí)上冊(cè)-知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、譯林版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit 1 The king s new clothes一、四會(huì)單詞：magic有魔力的，神奇的clothes衣服clever聰明的foolish愚蠢的through穿過(guò)laugh笑，大笑Shout大叫another又一個(gè)each每個(gè)quick迅速的，快的think想，思考hard努力地，費(fèi)勁地next下一個(gè)turn機(jī)會(huì)sentence 句子wear穿tell告訴little 小的child孩子二、四會(huì)詞組：long long ago很久以前try on試穿point at 指著make new clothes for himshow sb. sth. = show

2、 sth. to sb.向某人展示某物為他做新衣服turn into變成make a sentence 造句in his new clothes 穿著他的新衣服tell sb. a story給某物講故事live in居住在Be nice to .對(duì).好look after照顧it is ones turn輪到某人了have to不得不in front of在.前面walk by路過(guò)think hard努力地思考shout at sb. 對(duì)某人大喊三重點(diǎn)句型：1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。2. Two men visited

3、the king. 兩個(gè)男人來(lái)拜訪國(guó)王。3. We can make new clothes for you. 我們可以為你做新衣服。4. The two men showed the king his new clothes. 這兩個(gè)人向國(guó)王展示了他的新衣服。5. The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 國(guó)王穿著他的新衣服步行穿過(guò)城市。6. What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服！四語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)（一）：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday,

4、thismorning, justnow, a momentago, in May, lastnight / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。eg:Long long ago,there is a king. He liked new clothes.Long long ago就是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Be（am,is,are ）的過(guò)去式有 am，iswasarewere不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：laughlaughedlivelivedLikelikedlooklooked

5、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ) +be(was,were)+賓語(yǔ) +其他Eg：He was a little boy.2.主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +賓語(yǔ) +其他Eg: We brought some bread and honey to the park.Unit 2What a day!一四會(huì)單詞：sunny晴朗的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的weather天氣become 變成，變?yōu)閔oney 蜂蜜drink飲料Sky 天空bring帶來(lái)bread 面包meet 遇見ant 螞蟻high在高處meet遇見know知道cloud云rain下雨lose丟失parrot鸚鵡sh

6、ow展覽，展示interesting有趣的，有意思的二重點(diǎn)詞組：A parrot show一場(chǎng)鸚鵡表演fly kites/a kite 放風(fēng)箏By bike = ride a bike 騎自行車high in the sky 在高空中Rain all day 下了一整天的雨well done 干得好Look sad 看起來(lái)傷心fly away 飛走Fly high 飛得高black clouds 烏云Become windy and cloudy 變得有風(fēng)多云What happened?出什么事了？climb up 爬上hold onto 抓緊Watch a film看電影do housewo

7、rk 做家務(wù)Have a picnic 野餐on Monday morning 在星期一早上三重點(diǎn)句型：1.What a day! 多么糟糕的一天！2.The weather became windy and cloudy. 天氣變得多風(fēng)且多云。3.Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？ /出什么事了？四語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí) (二 )：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ：Become（became）can (could)go (went )take (took)Bring（brought）fly (flew)see (saw)lose (

8、lost)Climb (climbed)happen (happened)find (found)want(wanted)Unit 3Holiday fun一四會(huì)單詞：holiday假日，假期call打電話Bund（上海）外灘star星星Excited激動(dòng)的 paper紙Ask問(wèn)bottle瓶子二重點(diǎn)詞組：Shanghai Museum 上海博物館National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)Summer Palace 頤和園 Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城Palace Museum 故宮At first首先Tian anmen Square天安門廣場(chǎng)a fashion show 一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀heavy rain

9、大雨Come back to school 回到學(xué)校the summer holiday暑假go well進(jìn)展順利Pick some oranges 摘桔子be excited about 對(duì).感到興奮Ask about問(wèn)關(guān)于 .的情況wear paper clothes 穿紙衣服holiday fun假期趣事It is time to do sth.= it is time for sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了二重點(diǎn)句型：1.What did you/he do for the holiday? 你/他假期做過(guò)什么？2.He visited the Shanghai Museum. 他參觀了上海

10、博物館。3.Did you go fishing? 你去釣魚了嗎？Yes, I did./ No, I didn t.4.Where did you go for the holiday? 你去哪兒度假的啊？5.I saw many interesting things我.看到很多有趣的東西。6.How was your holiday? 你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？7.We picked some oranges and went fishing.我們摘了很多橘子和去釣魚。三語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)（三）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Catch(caught)do(did)eat(ate)get(got)Wear(wore

11、)have(had)Unit 4 Then and now一四會(huì)單詞：radio收音機(jī) ago 以前use用watch觀看telephone電話office辦公室newspaper 報(bào)紙news新聞e-book 電子書with 用anywhere 隨處，到處yesterday 昨天television(TV) 電視二重點(diǎn)詞組：read e-book 讀電子書listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)go on 繼續(xù)on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上Buy things from shops 從商店買東西do many things 做很多事work hard 努力工作make fri

12、ends 交朋友a(bǔ)ll over the world 全世界do shopping 購(gòu)物look out of 朝 外看spell 拼讀，拼寫make a sentence造句then and now 過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在wait for 等待mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)get angry 變得生氣三重點(diǎn)句型1.He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家在辦公室都是用座機(jī)給人們打電話。2.Mike s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers f

13、or news.麥克的爺爺通過(guò)聽收音機(jī)和看報(bào)紙獲取新聞。3.She bought things from shops.他從商店買東西。4.Now she has e-friends from all over the world.現(xiàn)在他有來(lái)自世界各地的朋友。4.What day is today?今天是星期幾？四語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)（四）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：Can(could)get (got)Read(read) 同音異形本課主要是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)講解的總結(jié)Unit 5Signs一四會(huì)單詞：sign 標(biāo)識(shí)careful小心，當(dāng)心mean意思是floor地面litter亂扔垃圾restaurant餐館s

14、omeone 某人smoke吸煙smell聞到outing外出游玩around在.周圍二重點(diǎn)詞組：No eating or drinking禁止吃喝be careful小心，當(dāng)心No littering禁止扔垃圾want to do sth想要做某事No parking禁止停車go in進(jìn)入No smoking禁止吸煙o(wú).把 .帶進(jìn) .里Danger有危險(xiǎn)at a shopping center 在購(gòu)物中心Wet floor小心地滑be on an outing遠(yuǎn)足No feeding禁止喂食in the forest在森林里No walking禁止踩踏tired and hu

15、ngry又累又餓No climbing trees禁止爬樹look for尋找No shouting禁止大喊a sign on a tree 樹上的標(biāo)識(shí)No swimming禁止游泳walk on繼續(xù)走路No picking flowers禁止摘花No fishing禁止釣魚三重點(diǎn)句型：1. What does this sign mean?這個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)是什么意思？2. It means the floor is wet.3. It is time for lunch. 到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。4. Bobby gives Sam a banana.（give sb. sth.= give sth. t

16、o sb）.三語(yǔ)法：What does it mean?It means the floor is wet.它的意思是地滑。It means you canteat or drink there. 意思是你不能在那里吃喝Unit 6 Keep our city clean一重點(diǎn)單詞或詞組keep保持clean干凈的make使.變得dirty臟的air空氣Smoke煙ground 地面rubbish 垃圾dead死的messy 亂的bin 垃圾桶plant 種植More 更多museum博物館throw 扔Skin 果皮slip 滑倒fall 摔倒二重點(diǎn)詞組Keep our city clean

17、 保持城市清潔the pictures of our city 我們城市的圖片Make the air dirty使空氣臟Take the bus and the metro to school乘公交和地鐵去學(xué)校Walk to school 步行去學(xué)校Move some factories away from 把一些工廠移走Put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放入垃圾桶Throw.on the ground 把.放在地面上Plant more trees 種更多的樹walk home步行回家Well done干得好live in the city住在城市Banana skin香

18、蕉皮Pick up撿起來(lái)slip on滑倒Go to hospital去醫(yī)院三語(yǔ)法：1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空氣變臟？ Smoke makes the air dirty. 廢氣使空氣變臟。2. What can we do to keep our city clean?We can take the bus and the metro to school.Unit 7 Protect the Earth一、四會(huì)單詞：Protect 地球earth 地球save節(jié)約useful 有用的Much 很多waste 浪費(fèi)reuse再利用energy 能源Mos

19、t 大部分coal 煤炭oil 石油drive 開車，駕車Wood 木頭other 其他的plastic 塑料glass玻璃Project 課題poster海報(bào)gate 大門二、重點(diǎn)詞組Come from 來(lái)自cut down 砍伐too many 太多save water 節(jié)約用水drink water 喝水use water用水Every day 每天in many places在許多地方Much water 大量的水waste water 浪費(fèi)水Save energy 節(jié)約資源on earth在地球上A lot of energy許多能源make tables制作桌子Too much 太

20、多too many 太多Be bad for 對(duì).有害plastic bags 塑料袋Glass bottles玻璃瓶do a project 做課題Make a poster 制作海報(bào)on the trees 在樹上At the school gate在學(xué)校大門口protect the Earth 保護(hù)地球三、重點(diǎn)句型1. We use water/plastic/wood/.to. 我們使用水，塑料，木材做 .2. We should/shouldnt.我們應(yīng)該、不應(yīng)該 .3. In many places, there is not much water在.許多地方，沒有足夠的水。4.

21、Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. 我們的大部分能源來(lái)自煤和石油。5. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy我.們不應(yīng)該開車太多，因?yàn)槠囈褂迷S多能源。6. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth太.多的塑料對(duì)地球有害。7. We should protect the Earth and keep it clean.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，讓它保持干凈。四、語(yǔ)法1.We use water/plastic/wood/.to. 我

22、們使用水，塑料，木材做.Should/shouldnt 應(yīng)該 /不應(yīng)該We should use paper bags and glass bottles./save trees.We should not drive too much.Unit 8 Chinese New Year一四會(huì)單詞：Get收到food食物Rich富裕的plan計(jì)劃firecrackers爆竹fireworks煙花二重點(diǎn)詞組Hong Kong香港on Chinese New Years Day在春節(jié)這天Next week下周Chinese New Years Eve大年夜，除夕Red packet 紅包lion dance舞獅Make some cakes 做一些蛋糕have dinner with sb.與某人吃飯Get sth from sb.收到某人某物at Chinese New Year 在春節(jié)The most important festival最重要的節(jié)日Cook dumplings煮餃子get the red packet 收到紅包After dinner晚飯后talk about談?wù)揥atch fireworks看煙花in the kitchen在廚房里三重點(diǎn)句型1.Chinese New Year is coming春.節(jié)就要到了。2.Suha