【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修4

1、【 2019 最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修4(精選)一、閱讀理解。In 2014 my best friend s mother died of cancer.It was a tragedy ，but as usual ，Alice ，my mother ，used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.If you asked my friendsabout my mother ，they would say，“ That woman has a hea

2、rt ofgold. ”I agree one hundred percent.I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her.She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfairworld.Afterfourhard years of scho

3、ol ，she graduated on a warmspring day.It was unbelievable.My aunt drove up from Virginiato celebratethisfantasticday.Itwas the firsttime I had evercried about being happy.It s strange how fast a life can change.Two months later，the unpredictable happened.My mother was diagnosed withmultiple sclerosi

4、s(多發(fā)性硬化癥 ) I could not believe this歡迎下載。could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day.My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom m happy with my life now.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了樂觀、積極上進(jìn)的母親影響作者的故事。1Which of the following can best describe Alice?AHonest.

5、BHelpful.CGreedy.DUnconcerned.B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，母親樂于幫助他人，故選 B 項(xiàng)。2What else did Alice have to do when studying?ADrive a car and go to church.BTeach students and raise kids.CDo housework and teach at school.DLook after children and keep house.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，母親在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)還要照顧孩子、做家務(wù)，故選 D。3Accordin

6、g to the text，the authors motherArecovered from illnessBno longer had faith in GodCdidn t realize her dream as a teacher【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit4Bodylanguage 含解析新人教版必修D(zhuǎn)changed negative situations into positive onesunwillinglyC 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，母親因?yàn)榛疾?，成為教師的夢想就破滅了，故選 C。4Which of the following

7、is the best title for the text?AFighting against Kinds of DiseasesBMother Gave Me Life ExperienceCBelief in God Brought Me Good LuckB 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的整體可推知，本文主要講述了樂觀的母親對作者的積極影響， 使作者成為一個(gè)積極面對生活的人， 故選 B。二、單句語法填空1(2017 ·天津高考 )The hospital has recently obtained newmedicalequipment,_(allow)morepatients

8、tobetreated.答案： allowing句意：醫(yī)院最近獲得了新醫(yī)療設(shè)備，從而使更多的病人得到治療成為可能。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。2 The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree!答案： to arrive代詞 one 前有 the last，所以用不定式作后置定語。3Look, dark clouds are gatheringin the sky; itis likely_(rain) later on.3/133/13答案： to rainbe likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。答案： association由設(shè)空

9、前的“ a close ”可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式 association ，意為“聯(lián)系”。5 The femalehormones helpthebodydefenditself_some kinds of infections.答案：against/from句意：這些雌激素幫助身體抵御某些類型的感染。 defend . against/from“保護(hù) 免受 ”。6One's _(face) expressions may tell you some ofhis/her inner feelings.答案： facialfacial expressions“面部表情”。7I'm c

10、urious _(know) what has happened to him.答案： to knowbe curious to do sth.“很想做某事”。8They claimed thatthey _(represent)the interestsof workers in the steel factory.答案： represented此處 represent是賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，意為“代表”，由claimed 可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。9He threw the papers down on my desk and walked outwith_(angry) 答案：anger 介詞

11、 with 后接名詞，應(yīng)填 anger ，with anger “生氣地”。答案： greetings形容詞 daily后接名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式， daily greetings“日常問候”。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit4Bodylanguage 含解析新人教版必修選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I began in small ways.I _6_ a few more coinsinto thefoodvending machines( 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) )at work for the s

12、taff，so thatthere would be something for the next _7_ worker.I postedsmile signs in the hall which gave _8_ instructions on howto smile as _9_ entered the office，either before theirmorning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with theirboss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful

13、stripsof paper and decorated my _10_ ，so thatany colleaguewho came by might just_11_ for a moment，read ，and _12_change their feeling.When it came time for our lovely dinner to _13_ thatnight ，I left the server a big _14_ and a well-wishing notefor herto have a _15_ day.As my fianceand I were justabo

14、utto leave our table ，the waitress_16_ tears beside us.We askedher to _17_ with us and we just listened.As an emotionalmother-to-be ，I _18_ along with her，too.Our table for twowas now for _19_.It was a day that was not _20_ ours，but it was thewaitress'day ，my co-workers' day，and now it's

15、 your day too!1A.startedBadaptedCdisappearedDfinished2A.laterBworseCmoreDearlier3A.applyBleave5/135/13CfindDstay4A.partyBpicnicCbanquetDdinner5A.ifBthoughCsoDbecause6A.turnedBputCmadeDhid7A.fullBsleepyCangryDhungry8A.fewBcleanCclearDpuzzling9A.employeesBmanagersCfriendsDbosses10A.homeBofficeCrestaur

16、antDbedroom11A.stopBrunCeatDbuy12A.neverBhardlyCfrequentlyDperhaps13A.changeBbeginCariseDend14A.billBtipCorderDmenu15A.wonderfulBcarefulCbusyDanxious【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit4Bodylanguage 含解析新人教版必修16A.looked intoBcame intoCmade into Dburst into17A.stand upBsit downCgo awayDstay up18A.smiledBshouted

17、CcriedDcheered19A.threeBfourCfiveDsix20A.everBusualCjustDeven【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 作者和她的未婚夫決定一起共進(jìn)晚餐。在這本該屬于他們自己的特殊一天里，作者卻選擇把關(guān)愛和歡樂一同送給同事、餐廳服務(wù)員、甚至是未曾謀面的陌生人，讓愛和溫暖滋潤他人。1A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“ but littledid we know thatit would turn into much _”及下文內(nèi)容可知，這頓晚餐一開始只屬于我們。start意為“開始”，符合語境。故選A。2C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but it was th

18、ewaitress'day，my co-workers'day,and now it'syourday too ”可知，“我們”的這一天最后卻變得更有意義，是更多人的一天。 more意為“更多”，符合語境。故選C。3B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指吃晚飯前先離開辦公室。 leave 意為“離開”，符合語境。故選B。4D 考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“ a nice dinner ” 可知，此處指即將到來的晚餐。故選 D。7/137/135C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者不想這一天只屬于她和未婚夫，她也想給他人帶來快樂。 本句與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選

19、C。6B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，硬幣應(yīng)該是放入自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。 B項(xiàng)意為“放，安置”，符合語境。故選 B。7D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“ food vendingmachines( 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) ) ”可知，此處指在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里放入多一些的硬幣，是為了讓下一個(gè)肚子餓了來買食物的同事有東西吃。hungry意為“饑餓的”，符合語境。故選D。8C考查形容詞辨析。 根據(jù)空格后的“ instructions”及上文中的“ I posted smilesigns in the hall”可知，此處指作者在大廳里貼出清晰易懂的笑臉示范。clear 意為“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合語境。故選C。

20、9A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“ right before a meetingwith their boss ”可知，此處應(yīng)指雇員。故選 A。10B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“ any colleague who cameby”可知，作者裝飾的是辦公室。故選B。11A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“for a moment ，read ”可知，路過的同事們看到激勵(lì)的話會(huì)停下來讀一讀。故選A。12D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得這些激勵(lì)的話可能會(huì)改變同事們的心情。此處表推測。故選D。13D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I leftthe server.”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在晚餐結(jié)束要離開的時(shí)候。

21、end 意為“結(jié)束，終止”，符合語境。故選D。14B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，在離開之前作者【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit4Bodylanguage 含解析新人教版必修給服務(wù)員留下了很豐厚的小費(fèi)。B 項(xiàng)意為“小費(fèi)”，符合語境。故選B。15A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文及“a well-wishingnote ”可知，作者的便條是祝愿服務(wù)員有美好的一天。wonderful意為“精彩的，絕妙的”，符合語境。故選A。16D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，服務(wù)員看到作者的便條感動(dòng)得哭了。burst into tears意為“突然哭了”，符合語境。故選 D。17B考查動(dòng)詞

22、短語辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“with us”可知，作者邀請服務(wù)員坐下來，聽她傾訴。B 項(xiàng)意為“坐下”，符合語境。故選 B。18C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“As an emotionalmother-to-be ”及語境可知， 服務(wù)員突然哭起來， 而作者作為一名感性的孕婦也陪她哭了起來。故選C。19A考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者夫婦和服務(wù)員一起坐著，因此一共是三個(gè)人。故選A。20C考查副詞辨析。句意為：這一天已經(jīng)不僅僅是屬于我們的，也是屬于服務(wù)員的、我的同事的而且現(xiàn)在也是你們的。just意為“僅僅”，符合語境。故選C。四、單句改錯(cuò)1As Teachers' a party to cel

23、ebrateDay approaching, the important dayour class decided for a change thistoholdyear._答案： AsWith或approaching前加wasWith Teachers'Dayapproaching和As Teachers' Day was approaching都表示“隨著9/139/13教師節(jié)的臨近”。 前者，with 是介詞，構(gòu)成 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)； 后者，as 是連詞，連接句子。2 His mind was with ease and he felt confident in th

24、efuture._答案： with atat ease“不拘束，放松”符合句意。3At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek._答案：mythe 表示觸碰別人身上某部位時(shí)， 常用“動(dòng)詞 sb. 介詞 the 身體部位”。所涉及的動(dòng)詞有 hit, pat, tap, beat, strike 等。4 General speaking, the number of the people who driveafter drinking is smaller and smaller._答案： General Generallygenerally s

25、peaking“ 一般來說”，與 in general意義相近。5There must have been some misunderstand.I did not orderall these books._答案： misunderstandmisunderstandingsome后應(yīng)接名詞，故改為 misunderstanding ，意為“誤解；誤會(huì)”。五、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改?！?019最新】精選高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit4Bodylan

26、guage 含解析新人教版必修增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號( ) ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線() 劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改 10 處，多者 ( 從第 11 處起 ) 不計(jì)分。(2018 ·高考模擬考試 )Dear Sir/Madam ，I have received the sneakers that I buy from your onlineshop.With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but foundsomethi

27、ng wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you theproblems.First，the colorof the sneakers that I want are red insteadof black.Second ，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of thesneakers.Theyreally look awfully.Ifputtingin my situation，how wo

28、uld you feel?I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerelyyours ，Lin Ming【答案】Dear Sir/Madam ，I have received the sneakers that I from your online11/1311/13shop.Withexcitement，I unwrapped the package but foundsomething wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you theproblems. theFirst，the color of the sneakers that I want red insteadof black.Second，size 41 is