【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習Unit5FirstAid達標鞏固練含解析新人教版必修5

1、【 2019 最新】精選高考英語一輪復習Unit5FirstAid達標鞏固練含解析新人教版必修5(精選)一、閱讀理解。Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone isexposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example，knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipownerknows thathis ships may be lost at sea；thebreadwinner knowsthat he may

2、 die at an early age and leave his family poorer.Onthe other hand ，not every house is damaged by fire nor everyship is lost at sea.If these persons each put a small amountof money into a pool ，there will be enough to meet the needsof the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses ofthe few a

3、remet from thecontributionsof the many.This is thebasis of insurance.Thosewho pay thecontribution are known asthe insuredand those who managethe_pool_of_contributions_asinsurers.1The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means_.Amoney paid by the insurersBeach premium歡迎下載。Cmoney paid by all thos

4、e insuredDthe cost of administering insuranceAnot many people insure themselvesBpremiums depend on the risk of losses3According to the passage，insurance business gains profit because _.Amore and more people buy insuranceBthe firms have sound managementCthe premium is increased year by yearDonly a fe

5、w of those insured suffer losses4The purpose of the passage is to _.Aexplain an insurance policyBintroduce insurance businessCpersuade people to be insuredDwarn people of possible losses【解題導語】本文主要對保險進行了簡要介紹?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危涸S多人買保險，但一些人對其知之甚少并有誤解。第二段：介紹保險的本質。第三段：保險的合法形式保單。第四段：確定保險費的依據(jù)。【難句分析】 The premium for

6、 insurance naturally dependsupon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習Unit5FirstAid達標鞏固練含解析新人教版必修experience.分析：本句是一個復合句。 how引導賓語從句， as 引導了一個省略了主語和部分謂語的狀語從句，補充完整應該是： as it is suggested by past experience 。譯文：保險費 ( 的確定 ) 自然取決于風險發(fā)生的可能性，正如過去的經驗所顯示的那樣。1C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段的 “If

7、these persons each puta small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough tomeet the needs of the few who do sufferlosses ”可推知， the poolof contributions 表示投保人所投的錢。 A 項錯在 paid ，根據(jù)第二段的“ who managethe pool of contributions as insurers ”可知，這部分錢是由承保人來經營管理的； B項錯在每一筆保險費，與語境 pool 不符； D 項表示管理保險的成本，文章中并沒

8、有提到，故排除。2C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的“”可知，保險公司也有競爭，因此保險費不能定得太高，否則就沒有競爭力，也就意味著可能會失去業(yè)務，故選C。3D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的“On the other hand ，notevery house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea “enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses ”可推知，保險公司獲利是因為只有少和“ the losses of the few”部分投保人遭受意外風險。A 項表示越來越多的人買保

9、險，文章只提到許多人買保險，并沒有提到投保人增加的趨勢；B 項表示公司的經營很好，文章中并沒有提到；C項錯在保險費逐年增加，文章中并沒有提到，故排除。4B考查寫作意圖。文章第一段點題，再結合全文的整體內容3/113/11可推知，本文主要介紹的是保險業(yè)務，故選B。A 項錯在介紹保單，只在第三段提及； C項錯在勸說人們購買保險，本文作者對保險進行了客觀的介紹，并沒有勸說之意；D項只是本文中所提到的一點，并不是本文的寫作目的，故排除。二、語法填空。1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文， 主要講述了作者晚上在駕車回家的路上車子出了故障， 被困在鄉(xiāng)村馬路

10、上， 最終在好心人的幫助下成功脫困的故事。1when考查連詞?！?be doing sth.when .”為固定句型，意為“正在做某事，這時突然 ”。故填when。2difference考查詞性轉換。 make any difference搭配，意為“有任何作用，有任何影響”。故填difference為固定。3left考查非謂語動詞。動詞leave 與 plenty( 指代汽油 ) 之間存在邏輯上的被動關系， 故用 leave 的過去分詞 left作后置定語，意為“剩下的，剩余的”。故填left。4managed 考查動詞的時態(tài)?？v觀全文可知，整篇文章的時態(tài)以過去時為主，故此處也應用一般過去時

11、，描述過去發(fā)生的事。故填managed。5nor考查固定搭配。 neither . nor .為固定搭配，意為“既不 也不 ”。故填nor 。6to contact考查非謂語動詞。 the way to do sth.為固定【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習Unit5FirstAid達標鞏固練含解析新人教版必修搭配，意為“做某事的方法”。故填to contact。7However考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者期待有人會停下來幫忙，然而，作者卻看不到一個人影。空格處表示轉折，且其后有逗號，故填 However。注意首字母大寫。8feeling考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，主語I 和動詞 fe

12、el 之間為主動關系， 故用 feel 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。 故填 feeling 。9in考查介詞。 in the distance為固定短語，意為“在遠處”，故填 in 。10where考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導的是定語從句， 修飾先行詞 hotel ，在從句中作狀語， 表地點。故填 where。三、完形填空。I spent lastsummervolunteeringat a hospital.Itwas a giftto _1_ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one ofthese mom

13、ents.One day，Iwas calledto a room where a(n)_2_woman was staying.Usually I helped with _3_ who were readyto leave.Instead，she _4_ to go tothe gift shop.Igot a _5_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.When we got there ，it wasn't open yet.After a 30-minute_6_，we entered the giftshop

14、.As Ipushed her around ，Icouldsee the _7_ in her face as she looked at everything，happyto be out of her room.She _8_ some window decorations，andthen saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_，and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate5/115/11arrangements. _11_ she decided on thr

15、ee different boxes.She toldmeto writethe numbers 1,2 ，and 3 on the boxes.She_12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，soshe _13_ chocolatesforeach of the threeshiftsof nurses.Aswe gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they _14_ offered some to me before taking some th

16、emselves.There were _15_ all around.Witnessing the old lady's_16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someonewho got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.I haveso many more stories，and each person made an impact on mylife.I've _18_ that health has a way of bringing peopleto

17、gether._19_is a blessing ，and being in a place where healthis so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.1A.introduceBmeetCattractDdescribe2A.elderlyBstrangeCimportantDfamous3A.nursesBkidsCpatientsDparents4A.pretendedBwantedCfailedDpromised5A.carBshopping cartCwheelchairDbike6A.rideBwalkCdriveD

18、wait【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習Unit5FirstAid達標鞏固練含解析新人教版必修7A.reliefBanxietyCjoy8A.choseCused9A.mannerDpuzzleBmadeDreceivedBcaseCdirectionDpoint10A.prepare forBmake upCfigure outDlook through11A.SuddenlyBEventuallyCFortunately DActually12A.explainedBdeclaredCexpectedDimagined13A.exchangedBdesignedCtastedDboug

19、ht14A.in factBat a lossCin turnDat ease15A.whispersBsmilesCshoutsDcheers16A.kindnessBchoiceCdecision Dloneliness17A.lessonBchanceCgiftDfact18A.concludedBimaginedCpredictedDlearned19A.HealthBLuck7/117/11CVirtueDPraise20A.testedBvaluedCmaintained Dpromoted【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經歷，老人的善良和快樂讓作者領

20、悟到健康是福的道理。1B上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見到”許多了不起的人。故選B 項。2A從下文 16 空前的“ old lady's”可知，此處指“上了年紀的”。故選 A 項。3C從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準備離開的“病人”。故選C項。4B上文提到作者通常幫助那些準備離開的病人。結合Instead “反而”可知， 此處老人并不是準備離開， 而是想去禮品店。故選 B項。5C從下文 7 空前的“ As I pushed heraround”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項。6D前一句提到“當我們到達禮品店時，商店還沒有開門”，可以

21、推斷此處指30 分鐘的“等待”。故選D項。7C從空后的“ happy to be out of her room”可知，此處指“高興”。故選C項。8A上文提到“ she looked at everything ”，接下來應是“選擇”。故選 A 項。9C結合語境可知， 此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選 C項。10D根據(jù)空后的“ all the different chocolate【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復習Unit5FirstAid達標鞏固練含解析新人教版必修arrangements ”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選D 項。11B在作

22、者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選 B項。12A上文提到老人購買了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數(shù)字。接下來是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A 項。13D老人解釋說護士們如此精心地照顧她，所以她為輪班的護士“買”了巧克力。故選D項。14C當作者他們給當前值班護士巧克力時，值班護士轉而給了作者一些。故選C項。15B從下文 17 空前的“ who got somuch joy from life”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選B 項。16A結合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個善良的人。故選 A項。17C此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個“禮物”，和

23、上文第一段的“It was a giftto.people”相呼應。故選C項。18D此處指作者從做義工的經歷中“學習”到，健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項。19A上文中作者提到健康，接下來說，“健康”是福，符合語境。故選 A 項。20B此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“ appreciated ”并列。故選B 項。四、短文改錯。Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of9/119/11the mouse, you can buy how you're interested in with

24、 going outdoors. You can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many variety of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it's

25、very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the Internet. On theother hand, shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That's waste of money. These are all things we should remember them while shopping online.答案：Shopping onlinehas many advantages.Just by a clickof themouse, you can buy you'