2017高中英語(yǔ)每日一題之快樂暑假第08天一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、第 08 天一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)重要程度：難易程度：（2017 北京）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless pho nesyet.A. have n t inven tedB. have n t bee n inven tedC. had n t inven tedD. had n t be en inven ted【參考答案】D【試題解析】句意：在美國(guó)20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家Jfi家里5匚部電話，并且無(wú)線電話還根 本沒有發(fā)明出耒。根擔(dān)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和

2、 G 事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)，排除E,故選D,過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。%【拓展延伸】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。2.句式變化：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was/were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 +其他。否定句：主語(yǔ) + wasn t/weren t + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 +其他。一般疑問句：Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 +其他？回答： Yes,主語(yǔ) + was/were.No, 主語(yǔ) + wasn t/weren t.【規(guī)律總結(jié)】一、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主要在下面幾種情況中使用：1.不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行

3、者是誰(shuí)時(shí)。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)（這時(shí)可帶由by 引出的短語(yǔ)）。3.出于禮貌等方面的考慮，不愿說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)。二、 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式歸納（以動(dòng)詞give 為例）2一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)元成時(shí)態(tài)amamhas現(xiàn)在is give nis being give nbee n give nararehavewaswas過去give nbeing give nhad bee n give nwerewereshallshall將來be give nhave bee n give nwillwillshouldshouldbe give nhavebeen過去將來wouldgive nwould含

4、有情態(tài)動(dòng)can /should/must/could/maybe詞give ny 1 JI1. （2017 新課標(biāo)卷 II 語(yǔ)法填空）Steam engines（use）-Jit must have bee n fairly unpleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise.to pull the carriages and2. （2017 新課標(biāo)卷 HI 語(yǔ)法填空）Sarah（tell）that she could be Britainnew supermodel earning a milli on dollars

5、 in the n ext year.3. （2017 新課標(biāo)卷 III 短文改錯(cuò)）About one month after this photo was took, I entered mysecondyear of high school and become a new member of the school music club.4. （2017 江蘇）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if heA. was being followedB. was followi ngC. had bee n followedD. f

6、ollowed5. Sheto give a talk about how to save water yesterday.A. i nviteB. invited346. The boy with short hairLittle Tiger by his pare nts.C. is call ing7. He likes read ing very much. Most of his moneyD. are spe nt8. I won t come to the party uni ess SueYou mea n if Sue comes, you will come.A. will

7、 in viteC. is in vitedD. was invitedA. callsB. calledC. invitedD. is invited9. How delicious these bananas are!Yeah. Theyhere from Hainan yesterday.A. are broughtB. broughtC. were broughtD. have brought10. A lot of treeson the hill yesterday.A. are pla ntedB. will be pla ntedC. have bee n plantedD.

8、were pla nted1. were used【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)it must have been可知前面的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，且Steam engines和use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處:表示過去的瘀故填2. was told / has bee n told【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，又因主語(yǔ) Sarah 是第三人稱單數(shù),故填 was told / has beentold 。3.第一處：tookTtaken【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動(dòng)含義，故把 took 改為 taken。第二處：become becam

9、e【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) and 前面的動(dòng)詞entered 判斷該句應(yīng)該用般過去時(shí)。4. A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,he 和 follow 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即他被別人跟D. is calledon books.A.is spe ntB. spendC.spends,too.B. invites56蹤， 排除 B、 D;根據(jù)句意在匆忙趕回家的路上， 他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤， 故用過去 進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適， 故選 A。5. D【解析】聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)可知句意為昨天她受邀做了一個(gè)關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用水的報(bào)告。句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成為be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，可排除 A、B 兩項(xiàng)。由關(guān)鍵詞 yesterday （昨天）可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，再8. D【解析】Sue 是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；uni ess 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在條件狀語(yǔ)9 C（解析】句意；一還些香產(chǎn)多么美味??！一是的，它們是昨天被從海南芾來的。根擔(dān)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday及句意可知此句恵使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was；were瑕物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故遒10. D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yester