2018年天津市中考英語試卷及答案

1、天津市2018年中考英語試題本試卷分為第1卷（選擇題）、第I卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第1卷為第1頁至第8頁，第I卷為第9頁至 第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡” 上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在 試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡” ,并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1 每題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點涂黑。如需 改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。2 .本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大

2、題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的你所聽句子A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與 內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。2.4.B）下面你將聽到十組文寸話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. Swimming B. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a library B. To a zoo C. To a supermarket7. Whos

3、e pens are these?A. Darning's B. Betty's C. Tony's8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brother B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Ope

4、ra?A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month11. What' s wrong with Jack?A. He ' s got a coldB. He's got a toothacheC. He ' s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club13. What is Darning going to do this

5、 Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnic B. Do his homework C. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?C三個A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuanC）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題15. When is Darnings birthday party?A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday1

6、6. Who makes a birthday cake for Darning?A. His dad B. His mum C. His grandma17. What Present does Betty want to give Darning?A. British coins B. Tov cars C. American stamps聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers every day?A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hourC. An hour1

7、9. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A. Great books B. Sports news C. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English filmsB. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2

8、1. There Is old piano in corner of the living room.A. an; the B. an;不填 C. a; the D. a; a22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work一Let' s do itA. herself B. myselfC. itself D. ourselves23. I am afraid we can not to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuse B. afford C. forget D.

9、 fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden.A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition25. Tianjin is one of cities in China.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vacati

10、on27. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. beside B. among C. up D. through28. -Can you open a gift after you receive it In England?-Yes. We dont h'ave to wait.A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly29. Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You There will be plenty of time.A. mu

11、stn *t B. can *t C. couldn *t D. needn t30. Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until31. Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes. I there with my parents last yearA. go B. went C. will go D. have gone32. Harry invited me with him when his parents

12、were out of town.A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay33. Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered B. is; rememberingC. will; remember D. has; remembered34. Please tell meAt ten o ' clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. wha

13、t time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson35. -Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.A. Pretty good B. That s too badC. That s funny D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a

14、small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we

15、lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（掙錢）just eno ugh for us to survive （維持生活）and39 a little mon ey. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比薩餅店）.42 busine

16、ss was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches （分店），in Perth. Sydney and Ade

17、laide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A. returned37. A. school38. A. paper39. A. saveB. movedC. pointedD. connectedB. hospitalC. churchD. businessB. illnessC. healthD. moneyB. borrowC. shareD. choose12 /1741. A. befo

18、re42. A. Because43. A. played44. A. like45. A. perhapsB. afterB.lfB. relaxedB. teachB. neverC. duringC. AlthoughC. startedC. believeC. hardlyD. betweenD. WhetherD. stoppedD. lendD. also四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面面的材料，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。40. A. sellB. seeC. openD. leaveADear Susan,How are

19、you? I ' m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We on the ' II arrive second of August, its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you' ve visPiaterdk Oceanmany times before. Can you give me some advi

20、ce on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ' vebought a present for you. I think you '. II love itBy the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disne

21、yland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. HI stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soon LoveLily46. When will Lily

22、 arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of AugustB. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of AugustD. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day B. One dayC. One and a half days D. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocea

23、n ParkC. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to knowA. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet h

24、er at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (懸崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place ( Mum and Dad had always tol

25、d me it was dangerous to play there) . He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so Iagreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore （ 探索）the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them ne

26、arly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied （系）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way do

27、wn to save us.My parents were relieved （寬慰的 ）that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school B. In the parkC. At the beach D. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph

28、2." a coewaanrsd"m_A. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not politew53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob

29、 was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-cB. b-a-c-c-dC. a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a-c-d55. How did

30、 the writer feel about what he had done?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. Glad D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I

31、5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that coun

32、tries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to ke

33、ep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated （使絕緣 ）from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people t

34、hrow away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every pie

35、ce of paper. We can 10/17make useful thi ngs out of used paper. We can use china cups in stead of paper on es. Whe n shopp ing, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a bala nee （平衡）betwee n using paper and protect ing trees, and do it now before it is too

36、 late.56. When did the Chin ese begi n to use paper mon ey?A. In the 5th cen turn B. In the 6thcen turyC. In the 7ih cen turn D. In the 15th cen tury57. Why did Can ad a become an importa nt country in paper making?A. Because it was a large countryB. Because it hadlotsofforestsC. Because it was a ve

37、ry rich countryD. Because theinventorwas from Can ad a58. In Finland, paper is used for.A. making beds B. reduc ing wasteC. making umbrellas D. keep ing warm59. Accord ing to the passage, how many trees are n eeded to make one ton of paper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks aboutA.

38、 how paper boots are madeB. how paper was inven tedC. how we can save paperD. how we can make useful thi ngs五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共 5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. whaVs her n ame?C. Have you men ti oned this to her?D. What's happe ned?E. Sh

39、e s very tallF. Or she probably feels Ion ely without youG. But she' so differe ntA: Lin gli ng, you look un happy. Whafs up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA: 61B: We ' veebn friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this

40、tern. I was very happy al first 62A: Can you tell me how she r6nt? diffeB: She doesn ' t like mestomy other friendsA: 63B: Yes. I have. But she refused to liste n.A: 64B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she does n eel s ure of herself 65B: Maybe. What shall I do the n?A: You can in troduce her to your

41、 other friends and en courage her to join in more.B: I see. Than ks, Dad.2018年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語注意事項:1 .用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2 .本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66 .下一站我得下車了。I have to the bus at the next stop.67 .給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and he is warn68 .我們這次旅行在倒計

42、時，快要結(jié)束了。We are the days to the end of this tour69 .最后他成功地解決了這個問題。He successfully solved the problem 70 .在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced .七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Albert Einstein （1879-1955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March/879 in Germany. He was a

43、n extraordinary （非凡 的）person since he was born. Einstein wasn' t able to speak a word until three. He waous （好奇的 ）and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 18

44、85. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn ' t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated （大學(xué)畢業(yè)） as a teacher of

45、 maths and physics in1900Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won th

46、e Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain （腦 ）after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion （結(jié)論 ）.Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest ma

47、n in the world.71 . Einstein loved watching things carefully and about them來72 . Though Einstein he failed in many subjects.73 . Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in192174 . Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that.75 . Many famous scientists still think Einstein is八、綜合填空（本大題共10

48、小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago,

49、 the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow （影子 ） showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine （測定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure （測量 ）the time for half a day. On c 79 da

50、ys or at night it was impossible to tell the timewith a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows （流動）from one container （容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain I 81 _ it moves a lever （控制桿）and this shows the hours. The Egyp

51、tians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 wo keep accurate （精確的）time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make.Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(發(fā) 條)were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1