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1、Unit5Topic1重點短語1 .a great number of rivers2 .fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.3 .introduce sth. in detail4 .lie in/ lie on/ lie to5 .go through.6 .be well worth doing sth.7 .above sea level8 .experience four seasons in a day9 .hear of/ hear from10 .be surrounded by 11 .lose oneself in12 .serve as a

2、bridge13 .connect sth. with sth.14 .be known as15 .have a chance to do sth.16 .be considered as/17 .various/ all kinds of18 .protect against 19 .be covered with重點句型.. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.It s a book which introduces China in detail.It s Mount T

3、ai that/which lies in Shangdong Province.Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day.That s the most fantastic places that I have ever heard of.It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.Peo

4、ple s way of life in the niosrtahlso quite different from that in the south. 重 點語法定語從句(I)1 . 定語從句:在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語從句。在句中作定語。定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句作定語放在先行詞的后 面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that(指人或物),which (指物),who (指 人),whom (指人),whose (指人或物)和關(guān)系副詞 when (時間),where(地點),why (原因)。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,既 起連接作用,同時又作定語

5、從句的一個成分。eg. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.祚主語)Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there? (作賓語)注意:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先 行詞保持一致。eg.The man who lives next to us is a policeman.The books that are bought by my father are very useful.2 .關(guān)系代

6、詞的用法指物的關(guān)系代詞(1) that 既可指物,也可指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。(2) which 只指物,不指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。注意: that, which 在定語從句中作主語時不能省略;作賓語時則可以省 略。eg. It ' s a book which/that introduces China in deta臟偌, 不能省 )That ' s the most fantastic place which/that I have ever heard of.(作賓語,可以?。┚C合練習(xí)題I .根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。1. People once tho

7、ught that the earth was f.2. Can you iyourself to us?3. In winter, everyone wears tclothes.4. The Great Wall in ancient China was used for protecting against e.5. When the temperature is below zero, the water will f .6. Can you f him some water? He must be very thirsty.7. Giraffes are very tall and

8、they have long n.8. Jim is a clever boy with many fideas.9. I lost my driving lbecause of my carelessness.10. Northern people live mainly on w.n .句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1 . China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.(同義句) China is a great countryabout 5000 years of history.2 .We visited a factory.

9、It makes toys for children.(合并成一句)We visited a factory makes toys for children.3 .Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同義句)Jane draws it well Maria.4 .This is a machine. It can tell us time.(合并成一句)This is a machine tell us time.5 .Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改為被動語態(tài))This kind of paper by Cai L

10、un.田.改錯。1. I don t know of her. Would you mind introduce her to me?2. Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police.3. West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China.4. If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge.5. West Lake attracts lots of touri

11、sts at home and abroad every year.6. These are the places which is worth visiting.7. Luoyang is known for the "Capital of Nine Dynasties"8. Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily.9. Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again.10. Tibet lies to the southwest of

12、China.IV .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The old house (surround) by trees and mountains.2. The film is well worth(see).3. Can you introduce(you)?4. There is a dog(lie) on the ground.5. The new students are not used to (be) away from home.6. The Yellow River is(two) longest river in China.7. Now,moreandmore(tour)ar

13、ecomingtoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.8. Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose (they)init.9. We have to stay at home, becaust it s raining (heavy) outside.10. The birthday presentsthat my momboughtmade me(surprise) andexcited.V .單項選擇。()1. In most areas of north China, the temp

14、erature always keeps zeroin winter.A.underB.overC.onD.below()2. My new car on my way home yesterday.A.breaked downB.breaks downC.broke downD.was broken down()3. The book I bought yesterday is lost.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom()4.People s way of life in the north is quitedifferent from inthesouth.A.thatB

15、.theseC.isD.this()5. You re too tired antdhirsty. Stay here.I ll you some water.Thank you.A.takeB.fetchC.wantD.carry()6. Could you please describe your hometown ?A.in detailB.attentivelyC.difficultlyD.hardly()7. This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom()8. We wil

16、l go to the park if it tomorrow.A. isn trainB. doesn trainC. won trainD. don train()9. It s wort when you visit the Great Wall.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken()10.Is this university your elder brother will choose this year?A.the oneB.thatC.whereD.who參考答案.1.roduce3.thick4.enemies5.freeze6.fetch7.necks8.fantastic9.license10.wheat.1.with2.which/that3.as, as4.which/that can5.wasdeveloped HI .1.introduce introducing2.istook wasta

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