人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞詞匯表

1、精品文檔人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)詞匯表Unit 1How can we become good learners?textbooktekstbukn.教科書(shū)；課本conversationk?nv?se? ? nn.交談；談話(huà)aloud?laudadv.大聲地；出聲地pronunciationpr ?n?nsieI ? nn.發(fā)言；似日sentencesent ?nsn.句子patientpei? ntadj.后耐心的n. 病人expressionikspre ?nn.表達(dá)（方式）；表小discoverdIsk ?v? (r)v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)secretsi:kr ?tn.秘密；adj.秘密的；fa

2、ll in love with愛(ài)上；與？?相愛(ài)grammargr ?m (r)n.語(yǔ)法repeatripi:tv.重復(fù)；重做noten ?utn. 筆記；記錄v. 注思；指出palp?ln.朋友；伙伴patternp?tn;p ?t?nn.模式；方式physicsfiziksn.物理；物理學(xué)chemistrykemistrin.化學(xué)partnerpa:(r)tn? (r)n.搭檔；同伴pronouncepr ?naunsv.發(fā)音increaseInkri:sv.增加；增長(zhǎng)speedspi:dn.速度v.加速ability?bil ?tin. 能力；能brainbreinn.大腦active?

3、ktivadj.活躍的；積極的attention?ten ? nn.注思；關(guān)注pay attention to注意；關(guān)注connectk ?nektv.（使）連接；與？?有聯(lián)系connect with把？?和？?連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)overnight?uv? (r)naitadv. 一儀之|可；在夜間reviewrivju:v. & n. 回顧；復(fù)習(xí)knowledgen?lid ?n.知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)wiselywaizliadv.明智地；聰明地Annie?ni安妮（女名）Alexander Graham格雷厄姆？貝爾BellUnit2I think that mooncakes are deli

4、cious!lanternl ?nt? (r)nn.燈籠strangerstreind ? (r)n.陌生人relativerel ?tivn. 親屬；親戚put on增加（體重）；發(fā)胖poundpaundn.磅（重量單位）；英鎊folkf ?ulkadj.民間的；民俗的goddessg? desn.女神stealsti:lv. (stole ; stolen)偷；竊取layleiv. （laid; laid）放置；安放；廣（卵）；下（蛋）lay out擺開(kāi)；布置dessertdi z?:(r)tn.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)；甜食gardenga:(r)dnn. 花園；園子admire?dmai? (r)

5、v.欣賞；仰慕tietain.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束hauntedh? :ntida.有鬼魂出沒(méi)的；鬧鬼的ghostg ?ustn.鬼；鬼魂tricktrikn.花招；把戲treattri:tn.款待；招待v.招待；請(qǐng)客spiderspaid?r)n.蜘蛛Christmaskrism?sn.圣誕節(jié)foolfu:ln.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄adj. 愚蠢的lielaIv. (lay ;lain)平躺；處于noveln? vln.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)evei:vn.（尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕；前夜bookstorebukst? ：(r)n.書(shū)店deaddedadj.死的；失去生命的businessbizn ?sn.生息

6、；冏業(yè)punishp ?nisv.處罰；懲罰warnw?:(T)nv.警告；告誡presentprezritn.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的nobodyn ?ub?dipron. 沒(méi)有人warmthw? :(r)m 0n.溫暖；暖和spreadspredv. 傳播；展開(kāi)n.曼延；傳播Macaom?kau澳門(mén)Chiang Maid ?a:nmaI清邁（泰城市）第2領(lǐng)起建17頁(yè)精品文檔Halloweenh?l ?ui:n萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕St.Valentine sseint情人節(jié)Dayv? l ?ntainzClarakla:r ?克拉拉（女名）Santa Clauss ?nt ?kl ? :z圣誕老人Ch

7、arles Dickenst ? a:(r)lz;查爾斯？狄更斯（英）dik ?nzScroogeskru:d ?斯克魯奇n.（非正式）吝嗇鬼Jacob Marleyd?eik ?b;ma:(r)li雅各布？馬利Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?restroomrestru:mn.（美）洗手間；公共廁所stampst ?mpn.郵票；印章postcardp ?ustka:(r)dn.明信片pardonpa:(r)dninterj. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍；washroomw? ? ru:mn.洗手間；廁所bathroomba: 1

8、u:mn.浴室；洗手間quickkwikadj.快的；迅速的rushr ?v. & n. 倉(cāng)促；急促suggests ?d?estv.建議；提議staffsta:fn.管理人員；職工grapegreipn.葡錮centralsentr ?ladj.中心的；中央的mailmeilv.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件easti:stadj. 東方的 adv. 1可樂(lè)； n.東方fascinatingf ?sineiti ?a.迷人的；有吸引力的convenientk ?nvi:ni ?nta.便利的；方便的mallm? :ln.冏場(chǎng)；購(gòu)物中心clerkkla:k;kl:rkn.職員cornerk?

9、 :(r)n ?(r)n.拐角；角落politep ?laitadj.后禮貌的；客氣的politelyp ?laitliadv.禮貌地；客氣地speakerspi:k ?(r)n.講（某種語(yǔ)百）的人；發(fā)百者requestrikwestn.要求；請(qǐng)求choicet ? ? isn.選擇；挑選directiondirek? n;n.方向；方位dairek? ncorrectk ?rektadj.止確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膁irectdirekt;dairektadj.直接的；直率的whomhu:mpron. 誰(shuí)；什么人address?dres; ?dresn.地址；通訊處faithfullyfei f?lia

10、dv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠(chéng)地ItalianIt ?li?na.思大利人的；n.思大利人語(yǔ)Kevinkevin凱文（男名）Timtim蒂姆（男名）Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.humoroushju:m ?r?sa.有幽默感的；滑稽的silentsail ?ntadj.不說(shuō)話(huà)的；沉默的helpfulhelpfladj.有用的；后幫助的from time to time時(shí)常；有時(shí)scoresk?:(r)n. & v. 得分；打分backgroundb ? kgraundn.背景interviewInt ?(r)vju:v.采訪；面試n.訪談Asiane

11、i ? r1a.亞洲的；n.亞洲人deal with對(duì)付；應(yīng)付darede?v.敢于；膽敢privatepraiv?tadj.私人的；私密的guardga:(r)dn.警衛(wèi)；看守v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)requirerikwai?(r)v.需要；要求Europeanju( ?r ?pi: ?na.歐洲人的Britishbriti?adj.英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的speechspi:t?n.講話(huà)；發(fā)言ant?ntn.螞蟻insectinsektn.昆蟲(chóng)influenceinflu?nsv. & n. 影響seldomseld ?madv.不常；很少proudpraudadj.自豪的；驕傲的be proud

12、 of為？?驕傲；感到自蒙absent?bs?ntadj.缺席；不在failfeilv.失敗;未能（做到）examinationigz ?minei ? nn.考試；審查第4便在建17頁(yè)精品文檔boarding schoolb? :(r)di ?寄宿學(xué)校in person親身；殺自exactlyigz ?ktliadv.確切地；精確地pridepraidn.自豪；驕傲take pride in為？?感®J自蒙grandsongr ?ns?nn.孫子；外孫generald ?enr?la.普遍的；常規(guī)的；總的n.將軍introductionintr ?d?k? nn.介紹Paulap?

13、 |：l ?葆拉（女名）Alfred? lfrid艾爾弗雷德（男名）Billybili比利（男名）Candyk?ndi坎迪（女名）Jerryd ?eri杰里（男名）；杰麗（女名）Emilyemili埃米莉（女名）Unit5 What are the shirts made of?materialm?ti ?ri ?ln.材料；原料chopstickst ? ? pstiksn.筷子coink? inn.硬幣forkf ? :kn.餐叉，叉子blouseblauzn.（女士）短上衣；襯衫sliversilv ?n.銀，銀器；adj.銀色的glassglasn.玻璃cottonk? tnn.棉;棉

14、花steelsti:ln.鋼；鋼鐵grassgrasn.草；草地leafli:fn.葉，葉子producepr ?dju:sv.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)widelywaidliadv.廣泛地；普遍地processpr ?usesv.加工；處理Francefra:ns 法國(guó)no matter不論；無(wú)論locall ?ukladj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的even though雖然；即使brandbr ?ndn.品牌；牌子avoid?v? idv.避免；回避productpr ? d?ktn.產(chǎn)品；制品handbagh?ndb?gn.小手提包mobilem?ubaila.可移的；非固定的Germanyd?:(r)m

15、 ?nin.德國(guó)surfaces ?:(r)fisn. 表面；表層postmanp ?ustm?nn.郵遞員capk?pn.（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子glovegl ?vn.（分手指的）手套internationalint ?(r)n ?adj.國(guó)際的n?lcompetitork ?mpetit ?(r)n.參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者paintpeintv.用顏料畫(huà)；刷漆itsitsadj. 它的formf ? |：(r)mn.形式；類(lèi)型clayklein.黏土；陶土balloonb ?lu:nn.氣球scissorssiz ?(r)zn. (pl.)剪刀livelylaivlia.生氣勃勃的；（色彩）鮮艷的

16、fairy taleferi; teiln.童話(huà)故事heathi:tn.熱；高溫polishp? li ?v.磨光；修改；潤(rùn)色completek ?mpli:tv.完成Koreak ?ri: ?朝鮮；韓國(guó)Switzerlandswits ?(r)l ?nd瑞上San Franciscos ? n fr ?nsisk ?u圣弗朗西斯科（舊金山，美國(guó)城市）Pamp?m帕姆（女名）Unit6 When was it invented?heelhi:ln.鞋跟；足跟electricityilektris ?tin.電；電能scoopsku:pn.勺；鏟子stylestailn.樣式;款式project

17、pr ?d?ektn.項(xiàng)目；工程pleasureple ?(r)n.圖興；愉快zipperzip ?(r)n. （= zip） 拉鏈；拉鎖dailydeiliadj.每日的；日常的websitewebsaitn.網(wǎng)站pioneerpai ?ni ?n.先鋒；先驅(qū)第6燹&建17頁(yè)精品文檔listlistv.列表；列清單n.名單；清單mentionmen? nv.提到；說(shuō)到by accident偶然；意外地nearlyni ?liadv.幾乎；差/、多boilb? ilv.煮沸；燒開(kāi)smellsmeln.氣味v.發(fā)出氣味；聞到saintseintn. 圣人；圣徒take place發(fā)生；出

18、現(xiàn)doubtdautn.疑惑；疑問(wèn)v.懷疑without doubt量尢疑問(wèn)；的確fridgefrid ?n.冰箱translatetr ? nsleitv.翻譯lockl ? k; la:kv.鎖上；鎖住earthquake?:(r)Kweikn.地震suddens ?d?nadj.突然（的）all of a sudden突然；猛地biscuitbiskitn.餅干cookiekukin.曲奇餅干instrumentinstrum ?ntn.器械；儀器；工具crispykrispiadj.脆的；酥脆的soursau ?(r)adj.酸的；有酸味的by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)息中custom

19、erk ?st ?m? (r)n.顧客；客戶(hù)Canadiank ?neidi ?na. n.加拿大；人的dividedivaidv.分開(kāi)；分散divide . into把？?分開(kāi)purposep?:(r)p ?sn.目的；目標(biāo)basketba:skitn.籃；筐the Olympics?ulimpiks奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)look up to欽佩；仰慕herohi ?r?un.英雄；男主角Berlinb ?:lin柏林（德國(guó)城巾）NBA(National Basketball Association)CBA(China Basketball Association)Chelsea Lanmont?e

20、lsi;l ?nn?n切爾西？蘭曼Jayce Coziard ?eis; k ?uzia杰斯？克里亞Jamie Ellsworthd?elzw?:(r)eimi; q杰米？埃爾斯沃恩Julie Thompsond ? u:li; t mps?n?朱莉？湯普森Whitcomb Judsonwitk ?m;d?ds?n惠特科姆？賈德森Thomas Watsont ? m? ts ?ns; w?托馬斯？沃森George Crumd? m? :(r)d?; kr ?喬治？克拉姆James n.ai smithd?naismi 0eimz;詹姆斯？奈史密斯Unit7 Teenagers should b

21、e allowed to choose their own clothes.smokesm?ukv.冒煙；吸煙n.煙piercepi?s; pirsv.扎；刺破；穿透licenselalsnsn.(= licence) 證； 證件safetyseiftin.安全；安全性earringi ?ri ?n.耳環(huán)；耳飾crykraiv. & n. 哭；叫喊fieldfi:ldn.田野；場(chǎng)地hugh?gn.& v.擁抱；摟抱liftliftv.舉起；抬局talk back回嘴；頂嘴awful?：fladj.很壞的；討厭的teenti：nn.十幾歲（十三至十九歲之間）regretrigre

22、tv.感到遺憾；懊悔poemp ?uimn.詩(shī)；韻文bedroombedru:mn.臥室communityk ?mju:n'沏n. 社區(qū)；社團(tuán)keep away from避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離chancet ? a:nsn.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性make one'sowndecision自己做決定managem? nid ?v.設(shè)法做到；應(yīng)付（困難局面）societys ?sai ?tin.社會(huì)unitju:nitn. 單位；單元educateed ?ukeitv.教育；教導(dǎo)第8贊立建17頁(yè)精品文檔get in the way of擋的路；妨礙professionalpr 曾e ? ?nla.職

23、業(yè)的；專(zhuān)業(yè)的enterent ?(r)v.supports ?p? :(r)tv. & n. 支持Picassopik ?s?u畢加索（西班牙畫(huà)家）Unit8 It must belong to Carla.trucktr?kn.卡車(chē)；貨車(chē)rabbitr ? bItn.兔；野兔whosehu:zadj. & pron. 誰(shuí)的；（特）那個(gè)人的attend?tendv.出席；參加valuablev ? lju ?bla.很有用的；寶貴的pinkpinkadj.粉紅色的n.粉紅色picnicpiknikn.野餐somebodys ?mb?dipron. 某人；重要人物anybodye

24、nib ?dipron. 任何人noisen?izn.聲音；噪音policemanp ?li:sm ?nn.男警察wolfwulfn.狼laboratoryl ?b? r?trin.實(shí)驗(yàn)室coatk ?utn.外套；外衣sleepysli:piadj.困倦的；瞌睡的pocketp?kitn.衣袋；口袋alieneili?nn.外星人suitsju:t;su:tn.西服；套裝expressikspresv. 表??；表達(dá)not only but also不但，而且circles?:(r)kln.圓圈v.圈出Britainbritnn. (= Great Britain)大/、列顛receiveri

25、si:vv.接受；收到leaderli:d? (r)n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖midsummermIidsm ?(r)n.仲夏；中夏medicalmedikladj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的preventpriventv.阻止；阻撓energyen ?(r)d ?in.精力；力里positionp ?zi ? nn.位置；地方burialberi ?ln.埋笄；安笄honor? n?v. （= honour） 尊重； 表小敬思 n. 宋幸ancestor? nsest ?(r)n.祖宗；祖先victoryvikt ?rin.勝利；成功enemyen ?min.敵人；仇人periodpi ?ri ?dn. 一段時(shí)間；

26、時(shí)期mysterymistrin.奧秘；神秘事物Stonehengest ?unhend?巨石陣Carlaka:(r)l ?卡拉（女名）J. K. Rowlingr ?uli ?J. K.羅琳（英國(guó)作家）Victorvikt ?(r)維克托（男名）JeandZ=?i:n瓊（女名）Paul Stokerst ?uk?(r)保羅？斯托克Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.preferprif ?:(r)v. 更喜歡Lyricsliriksn.(pl.)歌詞Australian? streili ?na.澳大利亞；人的n.澳大利亞人electronicile

27、ktr ? nika.電子（設(shè)備）的supposes ?p?uzv.推斷；料想smoothsmu: 0adj.平滑的；悅耳的sparespe?adj.空閑的；不用的casekelsn.情況；實(shí)情in that case既然那樣；假使那樣的話(huà)warw? ：(r)n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)directordirekt ?n.導(dǎo)演；部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人dialoguedai ? ? g n. （=dialog） 對(duì)話(huà)；對(duì)白documentaryd ? kjumentrin.紀(jì)錄片dramadra:m ?n.戲；居plentyplentipron. 人量；眾多plenty of大量；充足shut? ?tv. (shut

28、; shut)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上superherosu:p ?(r)hi ?r?u r1.超級(jí)英雄horrorh? r?n.震驚；恐懼thriller用l(r)n.驚險(xiǎn)電影（小說(shuō)、戲劇intelligentintelId ?nta.有才智的；聰明的sensesensv.感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到n.感覺(jué)；意識(shí)painpeinn.痛苦；苦惱第101要”17頁(yè)精品文檔reflectriflektv.反映；映出performp ? (r)f? :(r)m v.表演；執(zhí)行amazing?meizi ?a.令人驚奇；喜的pitypitin.遺憾；憐憫totalt ?utln.總數(shù)；合計(jì)a.總的；全體的in total總共；

29、合計(jì)masterma:st ?n.能手；主人v.掌握praisepreizv. & n. 表?yè)P(yáng)；贊揚(yáng)nationaln?>? nladj.國(guó)家的；民族的recallrik? :lv.回憶起；回想起woundwu:ndn.傷；傷口；倉(cāng)I傷World War II二戰(zhàn)Titanictait ?nik泰坦尼克號(hào)（電影名）Carmenka:(r)men卡門(mén)（女名）Dan Dervish:d?>n; d?:(r)vi丹？德維什Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.customk ?st ?mn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗bowbau v.鞠躬kisski

30、sv. & n. 親吻；接吻greetgri:tv.和？?打招呼；迎接valuev?lju:v.重視；珍視n.價(jià)值everydayevrideiadj.每天的；日常的drop by順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入capitalk ? pitln.首都；國(guó)都noonnu:nn.正午；中午madm?dadj.很生氣；瘋的get mad大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤make an effort作出努力traffictr?fikn.交通；路上行駛的車(chē)輛somewheres ?mw?adv.在某處；到某處passportpa:sp ?：t n.護(hù)照chalkt ? ? 1Qn.粉筆blackboardbl?kb?：(r)dn

31、.黑板northernn?> :(r) e(r)nadj.北方的；北部的coastk ?ustn.海岸；海濱seasonsi:znn.季；季節(jié)knockn?kv.敲；擊easterni:st ?(r)nadj.東方的；東部的worthw?:(r)qadj.值得；有價(jià)值（的）mannerm? n?(r)n.方式；方法（pl.） 禮貌；禮儀emptyemptiadj.空的；空洞的basicbeisikadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的exchangeikst ? eind ?n. & v. 交換go out of one 's way特地；格外努力make . feel athome使（

32、某人）感到兵至如歸granddaughtergr ?nd?> :t ?(r)n.（外）孫女behavebiheivv.表現(xiàn)；舉止exceptikseptpre.除 之外conj.除了；只是elbowelb ?un.肘;胳膊graduallygr ?d?u?liadv.逐步地；漸進(jìn)地suggestions ?d?est ? ?nn.建議Brazilbr ?zil巴西Mexicomeksik ?u墨西哥Calika:li卡利（哥倫比亞城市）Colombiak ?l ?mbi?哥倫比亞（南美洲國(guó)家）Lausannel ?uz?r洛桑（瑞上城巾）Norwayn?:(r)wei挪威Mariam?r

33、i:?瑪麗業(yè)（女名）Katiekeiti凱蒂（女名）Satosa:t ?佐藤（日本姓氏）Mariem?ri:瑪麗（女名）；馬里（男名）Teresa Lopezt ?ri:zl ?upez? J特蕾莎？洛佩斯MarcLeBlancma:(r)k; l ?bla: ?馬克？勒布朗Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.the more the more 越越leave out不包括；不提及；忽略friendshipfrend ?ipn.友誼；友情第121舞”17頁(yè)精品文檔kingki ?：n.君主；國(guó)王primepraimadj.首要的；基本的ministerminist ?(

34、r)n.大臣；部長(zhǎng)prime minister首相；大臣famefeimn.名聲；聲譽(yù)palepeiladj.蒼白的；灰白的queenkwi:nn.王后；女王examineigz?minv.（.仔細(xì)地）檢查；檢驗(yàn)norn?:(r)conj. & adv. 也不neither . nor既不？也不palacep?l?sn.王宮；宮殿powerpau ?(r)n.權(quán)利；力里wealthweln.財(cái)富；富裕greygreia.陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemonlem ?nn.檸檬cancelk ? nslv.取消；終止weightweitn.重量；分量shoulder? ?uld ?(r)n.

35、肩；肩膀goalg?uln.球門(mén)；射門(mén)；目標(biāo)coachk ?utt?n.教練；私人教師kickkikv.踢；踹teammateti:meitn.同隊(duì)隊(duì)員；隊(duì)友couragek ?rid ?n.勇敢；勇氣ratherra: e adv. 寧愿；相當(dāng)rather than而不是pullpulv. 拉；拖pull together齊心協(xié)力；通力合作reliefrili:fn.輕松；解脫nodn? dv.點(diǎn)頭agreement?gri:m ?ntn.（思見(jiàn)或看法），致；同思faultf ?:ltn.過(guò)失；缺點(diǎn)disappointdis?p? intv. 使失望Bertb?:()t伯特（男名）Holly

36、h?i 霍莉（女名）Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.backpackb ? kp? kn.背包；旅行包oversleep v.(overslept ;over slept)睡過(guò)頭give . a lift捎（某人）一程missmisv.錯(cuò)過(guò)；未得到unexpected?nikspektida.出乎意料的；始料不及的blockbl ? k n.街區(qū)workerw?:(r)k ?(r)n.工作者；工人stareste ?v.目看看；凝視disbeliefdisbilifn.不信；懷疑above?b?vadv. 在上面；向上面 pre在上面burnb?:(

37、r)nv. (burnt; burned )著火；燃燒alive?laIvadj.活著；有生氣的take off（飛機(jī)等）起飛；匆忙離開(kāi)tilltilconj. & pre 至直至Uwestwestadv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；四部的 n. 西；西方creamkri:mn.奶油；乳脂bossb? sn.老板；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)piepain.果餡餅；果餡派coursek? :(r)sn.課程beanbi:nn.豆；豆莢marketma:(r)kitn.市場(chǎng)；集巾costumek ? stju:mn.服裝；裝束embarrassedimb ? r ?stadj.窘迫的；害羞的announce?na

38、unsv. 宣布；宣告spaghettisp ?getin.思大利面條hoaxh ?uksn.騙局；惡作劇discoverydisk ?v?rin.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)ladyleidin.女士；女子officer? fis ?n.軍官；官員believablebili:v ?bladj.可相信的；可信任的embarrassingimb?r?si ?a.使人害羞的（難堪的或慚愧的）New Zealandnju:zi:l ?nd新西蘭ItalyIt ?liMarsma:(r)z火星Carlka:(r)l卡爾（男名）第141費(fèi)苫17頁(yè)精品文檔OrsonWelles?:(r)s ?n;奧森？韋爾斯welzUn

39、it13 We're trying to save the earth!litterlit ?(r)v.亂扔n.垃圾；廢棄物bottomb? t?mn.底部；最卜部fishermanfi ? ?(r)m ?nn.漁民；釣魚(yú)的人coalk ?uln.煤；煤塊publicp ?blikadj.公眾的；公共的n.民眾；百姓ugly?gliadj.丑陋的；難看的advantage?dva:ntid ?n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件costk ? st; k ? :stv.花費(fèi)n.花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢(qián)woodenwudnadj.木制的；木頭的plasticpl ?stikadj.塑料的n.塑料；塑膠make a difference有美系，作用，影響shark| ? a:(r)kn.鯊魚(yú)finfinn.(.魚(yú))鰭cut off割掉；砍掉methodme 0 dn.方法；措施cruelkru: ?ladj.殘酷的；殘忍的harmfulha:(r)mfladj.有害的chaint ? einn.鏈子；鏈條ecosystemi:k ?usist ?mn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)lowl ?ua （.數(shù)量等）減少的；低的；矮的industryind ?strin. 工業(yè)；行業(yè)lawl ?:n.法律；法規(guī)reusableri:ju:z ?bladj.可重復(fù)使用的；引再次