短文改錯復習指導ppt課件

1、短文改錯復習指點短文改錯復習指點一一 短文改錯的話題選擇短文改錯的話題選擇 二二 短文改錯的設題切入口短文改錯的設題切入口三三 短文改錯的題型設計短文改錯的題型設計四四 解題指點與建議解題指點與建議1.1.短文改錯的選材通常取自學生的作品，或短文改錯的選材通常取自學生的作品，或類似學生的作品。類似學生的作品。20192019年短文改錯題，依然是一年短文改錯題，依然是一篇學生習作篇學生習作, ,設計的考點也與往年一樣。設計的考點也與往年一樣。2.2.內容來自學生身邊的常見話題。內容來自學生身邊的常見話題。3. 3. 篇章構造的難易程度符合學生的實踐程度。篇章構造的難易程度符合學生的實踐程度。4.

2、 4. 言語明白易懂。言語明白易懂。5.5.根本上不涉及生僻的言語景象和繁難的語句構造。根本上不涉及生僻的言語景象和繁難的語句構造。6. 6. 試題并不是單純檢測語法知識，而是檢測考生試題并不是單純檢測語法知識，而是檢測考生寫作才干中的校驗才干。寫作才干中的校驗才干。一一. 試題的話題選擇試題的話題選擇二二. . 短文改錯的設題切入口短文改錯的設題切入口近五年高考短文改錯題題型穩(wěn)定、調查點近五年高考短文改錯題題型穩(wěn)定、調查點多、覆蓋面廣。普通以四種題型出現(xiàn)：對、多、覆蓋面廣。普通以四種題型出現(xiàn)：對、錯、多、少。從錯誤比例上看，普通為多錯、多、少。從錯誤比例上看，普通為多詞詞1 1處，少詞處，少

3、詞2 2處，錯誤處，錯誤7 78 8處。處。設問的角度有三個：詞法、句法和行文邏設問的角度有三個：詞法、句法和行文邏輯。從這三個角度調查學生在語篇中綜合輯。從這三個角度調查學生在語篇中綜合運用英語的準確性。運用英語的準確性。1 1缺詞是指由于漏掉某個詞而使句子成份或固缺詞是指由于漏掉某個詞而使句子成份或固定搭配殘缺不全。多表現(xiàn)為短少冠詞，連詞，定搭配殘缺不全。多表現(xiàn)為短少冠詞，連詞，介詞，物主代詞，助動詞和不定式符號介詞，物主代詞，助動詞和不定式符號to,to,被動語態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的bebe等。等。The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and

4、 Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in its place2021全國卷1分析：分析：sports前加前加a。 sports center是可是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示不確定。數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示不確定。Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him lot s of good books and fresh fruit. 分析：分析：they take him- and. they take him- an

5、d. 前后文是并列前后文是并列關系，用并列連詞關系，用并列連詞andand。 It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.2021浙江卷分析：調查固定句型。此處用分析：調查固定句型。此處用 It is/was It is/was possible to do sth.possible to do sth.句型句型 2. 多詞多詞景象主要表現(xiàn)為詞義反復。做題時不僅應留意分析句子構造，詞義內涵，還應注重語篇整體構成。某些句子，獨立分析似無懈可擊，但根據行文邏輯進展分析，那么

6、錯誤迭現(xiàn)。The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. 全國卷1 分析：去掉been。短語give way to“讓路，用自動語態(tài)。 I Im sorry thatI wasnm sorry thatI wasnt able to return to t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.2021your bike on time yesterday.2021全國卷全國卷2 2 分析：去

7、掉分析：去掉to to ，returnreturn歸還，是及物動詞，歸還，是及物動詞，這里這里toto多余多余 I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger was so thoughtful.2021浙江卷 分析：去掉分析：去掉believebelieve后的后的inin，這里不是信任而，這里不是信任而是置信的意思是置信的意思 3.錯詞錯詞此類錯誤涉及面較廣，較為常見的是搭配錯誤和語法此類錯誤涉及面較廣，較為常見的是搭配錯誤和語法錯誤?？忌匠懽髦幸追兜腻e誤經常是命題的焦點。錯誤。考生平常寫作中易范的錯誤經常是命

8、題的焦點。介詞錯誤介詞錯誤B. 名詞單復數(shù)誤用C. 代詞誤用D. 時態(tài)錯誤E. 非謂語動詞錯誤F. 主謂不一致錯誤G. 詞性誤用H. 連詞誤用I. 冠詞誤用A. 介詞錯誤介詞錯誤1. Im a newcomer here of a small town. 分析： of 改為from。 from “來自于2. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 分析：分析： to改為改為at。 Laugh at 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。After five years away in my hometown, I find that the n

9、eighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot. 2021全國卷1分析：分析： infrom。句意是我分開家鄉(xiāng)五年，。句意是我分開家鄉(xiāng)五年，away from屬于固定搭配。屬于固定搭配。B. 名詞單復數(shù)誤用名詞單復數(shù)誤用 I stayed here for one and a half hour .2021全國卷2分析：. hour改為hours One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a trunk came to stopbeside us.202

10、1浙江卷 分析：調查名詞數(shù)。分析：調查名詞數(shù)。one of 后受后受one of影響必需影響必需用名詞復數(shù)方式，應改為用名詞復數(shù)方式，應改為friends.C. 代詞誤代詞誤This man might need the umbrella himself, but he preferred to give it to everyone else.2021 浙江卷【解析】【解析】 everyone-someone/somebody。調查不定代詞用法。調查不定代詞用法。everyone else 錯誤說錯誤說法，每個人，就不能夠再有他人；法，每個人，就不能夠再有他人；他人他人應應表示為表示為som

11、eone/somebody else。Im glad to know that you have an interest in Chinese Food. Here Id like to tell you something about them 2021重慶卷重慶卷分析：them-it依語境知。D. 時態(tài)錯時態(tài)錯Im sorry that I wasnt able to return your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，but was hold up o

12、n my way back. 2021全國卷2分析： mean改為meant, hold改為held;文章是描畫過去發(fā)生的事情。Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinesefood.2021重慶卷重慶卷Food. 分析:had-have描畫如今的事情E.非謂語動詞錯非謂語動詞錯So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. 2021全國卷全國卷2分析：分析： going改為改為go調查非謂語動詞的復合構調查非謂語動詞的復合構造：造：help sb( to) do sthMy classma

13、te, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. 2021陜西卷陜西卷.【解析】【解析】 breaking- broken非謂語動詞做定語，非謂語動詞做定語，與所修飾詞是被動關系，用過去分詞與所修飾詞是被動關系，用過去分詞 F. 主謂不一致錯誤主謂不一致錯誤I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were al l hope you understand.2021 全國卷2 分析：.were改為was主語是第三人稱she A litt

14、le bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is ratherHot2021四川卷四川卷. 分析分析:differ-.differsThe factory at the comer of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and a sports center has been built in their place 2021全國卷1分析：their its。 前文中提到了名詞The factory是單數(shù)，因此把their改為its。代詞應與指代

15、對象一致。 。 G. 詞性誤用常發(fā)生在動詞與名詞、名詞詞性誤用常發(fā)生在動詞與名詞、名詞與描畫詞，描畫詞與副詞之間與描畫詞，描畫詞與副詞之間He has a comfortable. room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.2021 陜西卷分析；分析； patiently- patient. so I grateful accepted the offer 2021浙江卷分析：分析：gratefull-gratefully調查副詞用法。副詞調查副詞用法。副詞修飾動詞修飾動詞accept.H.連詞誤連詞誤分析：分析：they

16、 take him- and. 前后文是并列關系，用并列連詞前后文是并列關系，用并列連詞and。 Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him Lost of good books and fresh fruit. 2021陜西卷 I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. 全國卷2分析：分析： and改為改為but前后文是轉機關系，用轉機連詞前后文是轉機關系，用轉機連詞butI.

17、 冠詞誤冠詞誤E very kind of the Chinese food is worth trying。2021重慶卷分析：分析： 去掉去掉the 【解析】調查冠詞用法。由umbrella 的發(fā)音可知，元音前應運用冠詞an The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella 2021浙江卷J邏輯失誤邏輯失誤A little girl was hurt and her mother needed help. So I helped them go to the nearest hospital. I stayed here fo

18、r one and a half hours.2021全國卷全國卷2分析：分析：. here改為改為there; 動詞形，動詞形，名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)留意是形還是副留意是形還是副非謂語動詞細區(qū)分非謂語動詞細區(qū)分.習慣用法要記住習慣用法要記住.句子成分多分析句子成分多分析.邏輯錯誤需關注邏輯錯誤需關注短文改錯糾錯口訣短文改錯糾錯口訣短文改錯糾錯口訣短文改錯糾錯口訣短文改錯得分易，短文改錯得分易，正確格式記心里：正確格式記心里：一看一致二詞類，一看一致二詞類，三多四少五搭配，三多四少五搭配，六句七語八非謂，六句七語八非謂，九看邏輯對不對，九看邏輯對不對，校驗無誤就全對。校驗無誤就全對。解題指點解題指點要提

19、高短文改錯的解題才干，不僅需求平常有方案地要提高短文改錯的解題才干，不僅需求平常有方案地按照言語知識的難易程度、言語運用規(guī)律，由淺入深、按照言語知識的難易程度、言語運用規(guī)律，由淺入深、由簡到繁地進展訓練，而且還應掌握一定的解題技巧，由簡到繁地進展訓練，而且還應掌握一定的解題技巧，以減少盲目性。以減少盲目性。一、 通讀全文，掌握大意二、整句了解，逐行琢磨三、先易后難，各個擊破EXERCISES：2021全國卷全國卷1After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. _The neighborhood which I used to liv

20、ing in has changed 77._a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._ across the street from our middle school were gone. 79._There exist now a park that has a small river running 80._through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _Zhongshan Road has been moved out of th

21、e city, and sports 82. _center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. _Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. _a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _ school is still there. 【解析】【解析】 76. infrom。句意是我分開家鄉(xiāng)五年，。句意是我分開家鄉(xiāng)五年，away from屬于固定搭配。

22、屬于固定搭配。 77. living live。used to 后跟動詞原形，表示后跟動詞原形，表示“過去經常做某事請。過去經常做某事請。78. older old。句中沒有比較的意思。句中沒有比較的意思。 79. were are。 根據上文可知飯店和魚店消逝都陳說的是如今的情況。根據上文可知飯店和魚店消逝都陳說的是如今的情況。 80. exist exists。 主語主語a park是單數(shù)第三人稱。是單數(shù)第三人稱。 81. 正確正確 82. sports前加前加a。 sports center是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示不確定。是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示不確定。 83. their its。 前文中提到了名詞前文中提到了名詞The factory是單數(shù)，因此把是單數(shù)，因此把their改