大學(xué)英語B全國統(tǒng)考真題資料題庫四

1、大學(xué)英語B全國統(tǒng)考真題資料題庫第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir 6儂承人） .The youngest, who was not _48ambitious （里予心勃勃的）,took no part in their arguments. As so

2、onas they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for _49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The _50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a ca

3、reer. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was invariablyunpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, butalways put off 55 a decision, and he became

4、 increasingly bored and disillusioned.從前有個(gè)富商，他有三個(gè)兒子。無論他們合適遇到，兩個(gè)大的，也就是一對(duì)雙胞胎，都 要為誰是他們父親的繼承人而爭吵。而最小的一個(gè)，沒有絲毫的野心，從不加入他們的爭吵中。就在他們要出去找工作時(shí)，他們的父親為他們每個(gè)人提供了一筆足夠的收入，但除此以外，必須經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。雙胞胎中的老大，因?yàn)橄嗝渤霰娗覀€(gè)性鮮明，決定當(dāng)演員。他加入了一個(gè)小型的戲劇公司，擔(dān)任了一些小角色，但他排練總時(shí)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，同事們因此都不喜歡他。他掙的錢很少，所以主要靠他父親給他的錢生沽。他偶爾會(huì)想要換個(gè)工作，但總是卜小J決心,因此變得越來越煩躁，越來越迷茫。46. A.

5、 whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however47. A. are usedB. usedC. usingD. are using48. A. at leastB. at mostC. in the leastD. in the most49. A. everyB. allC.eachD. none50. A. firstB. olderC. youngD. elder51. A. isB. asC. beD. /52. A. joinedB. attendedC. wentD. joined in53. A. popularB. unpopularC. w

6、elcomeD. unwelcome54. A. livingB. turningC. endingD. changing55. A. makingB. makeC. decideD. decidingMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 46 the talk withslides, writing up i

7、mportant information on the blackboard,47 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other student continuously writing on notebooks and48 what to write. Very often the student leavers the lecture with note which do not catch the main points and 49 become hard even for the

8、students to understand.Most institutions provide course which assist new student to develop the skills they need to be50 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 51 learners to practice theses skills independently. In all case it is importa

9、nt to 52 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 53 acquiring the language skills require in college study. One way of 54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institution provide t

10、hroughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 55 it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support.很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)聽課是一種令人費(fèi)解，令人灰心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻 燈片來講解課的內(nèi)容，在黑板上寫出一些重要的信息，散發(fā)一些閱讀材料，布置一些作業(yè)。 新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記，他們不知道該記些什么。學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)記一些不切重點(diǎn)的筆記，這使學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)難以理解。大多數(shù)學(xué)校給

11、學(xué)生提供的課程可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)如何成為一個(gè)高效的聆聽者的技能和記筆記的技能。如果這些沒有，那么會(huì)有很多有用的學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)，使聽者能夠單獨(dú)得訓(xùn)練這些技能。通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題。不得不承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間在獲取語言技能方面有困難?？朔@種困難的一 種方法就是參加語言和學(xué)習(xí)技能培訓(xùn)班，很多學(xué)校在整個(gè)學(xué)年中都開設(shè)此班。另一種基本的方法就是找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，和伙伴一起就有可能找出困難所在，交換意見和提供幫助。46.A. extendingB. illustratingC. performingD. conducting47.A. attribuding B. contr

12、ibutingC. distributingD. explaining48 A. suspectsB. understandsC. wondersD. convinces.49A. whatB. thoseC .asD. which50. A. effective_ B. passiveC. relativeD. expressive51.A. enableB. stimulateC. advocateD. prevent52.A. evaluateB. acquaintC. tackleD. formulate53.A. inB. onC. ofD. wish54.A. preventing

13、 B. withstanding C. sustainingD. overcoming55. A. in thatB. for which C. with whomD.such asJamieOne day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 46" It ' s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,“Yes . I ' m thinking o

14、f those fishing boats at sea ," she said.At that moment 47 went out . Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark," Jamie ' s mother said. She _g48_moilwaysTe in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now ,don '

15、 t worry ,mum. They ' re right. 49 " tortomd through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 50 the cove in the dark .Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 51 himself up ha

16、nd over hand. At last he reached the top.He 52 there times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up ,then another, then another. The ans

17、wering flares from the fishing boats showed they 53 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 54 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 55 the fishermen of the village.一天，當(dāng)杰米放學(xué)回家時(shí)，他母親顯得很擔(dān)心。他知道她在想天氣的事。外面天氣很糟糕。烏云正從海上飄來，”杰米說道。 是的，我正在想海上的漁船，”她說。正在那時(shí)，燈熄滅了。杰米和她母親陷入了黑暗中。

18、海岸線上將是漆黑一片，”杰米的母親說道。她更擔(dān)心了。壞事總是接二連三的。早 上我打破了最好的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。別擔(dān)心，媽媽。他們會(huì)沒事的?！彼麄兛隙茼樌朔@些的。但是杰米自己的確是擔(dān)心那些漁船的。漁船在黑暗中會(huì)找不到海灣的。杰米拿了閃光裝置沖入了大風(fēng)中。海邊有個(gè)懸崖，他開始爬起來。他雙手交互的往上 爬。終于他爬上了崖頂。他失敗了三次。第四次他發(fā)出了一個(gè)信號(hào)。亮光劃破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的 上空有了一道回復(fù)的信號(hào)。杰米又發(fā)了兩次信號(hào)。他看到又一道回復(fù)的信號(hào)。然后又一次， 又一次。來自漁船的回復(fù)信號(hào)表明他們通過了進(jìn)入海灣的入口，然后換了帆，現(xiàn)在正駛?cè)牒?。他們幾乎就快到家了。杰米?/p>

19、著救了村里的漁民。46. A. the windB. the cloudsC. the rainD. the weather47. A. JamieB. his motherC. the fireD. the lights48. A. MessagesB. AccidentsC. TroublesD. Questions49. A. sureB. luckyC. safeD. ready50. A. loseB. missC. leaveD. forget51. A. pushedB. pulledC. carriedD. climbed52. A. madeB. triedC. failed

20、D. finished53. A. were atB. had foundC. had passed byD. were going into54. A. nowB. thenC. onceD. again55. A. answerB. saveC. find outD. look forMore and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 46 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like n

21、ewspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading material badly 47 there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, _48 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them w

22、hat they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 49 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 50_ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The she

23、ep skinned wolf' s storiseem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have _51 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 52 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Some

24、times you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to 53 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The_54teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young reade

25、rs need more interesting books to help them 55 these ugly papers.越來越多的老師和家長已經(jīng)注意到了另一種污染，即隨街叫賣的印刷品。這些印刷品看起來象報(bào)紙，但幾乎和報(bào)紙粘不上邊。你看到的只是胡編亂造的文章-有些離奇得讓人難以置信，有些是更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而，許多學(xué)生卻迷上了這種有毒文章，他們花早餐錢去買這些印刷品，而帶給他們的卻只有惡夢(mèng)和不健康的思想。家庭作業(yè)不做，日常鍛煉喪失。這些賣報(bào)者在街上叫賣，生意不錯(cuò)。這些作者、出版商和印刷者，我們不知道他們是誰，正默默地賺著他們的錢。披著羊皮的狼的故事似乎又一次被遺忘了。學(xué)校為什么不禁止

26、這種讀物？是的，老師和家長都互相要求更嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控這些小讀者。不幸的是，你越想禁止，他們就越想看。有時(shí)你甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)好幾個(gè)孩子爭著看一張由于好奇心 而傳來傳去的破報(bào)紙。這種讀物確實(shí)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)是有害的。它已經(jīng)形成了一種道德污染。擔(dān)憂著的老師和家長需要更有力的支持。同時(shí)，這些小讀者需要更多有趣的讀物來幫助他們擺脫這些不健康的讀物。46.A.itB. thatC. whichD. this pollution47.A.made ofB. made upC. made fromD. made in48.A.the othersB. othersC. the otherD. some others49.A.a

27、sB. inC. forD. from50.A.howeverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. however51.A.warnedB. advisedC. persuadedD. asked52.A.ifB. the moreC. oneD. one only53.A.the othersB. some othersC. anotherD. others54.A. puzzledB. disappointedC. anxiousD. worried55.A. destroyB. throw awayC. fight againstD. get rid ofIt is alwa

28、ys interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 47 the benefits

29、of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowingthe language, it is very difficult 50 the stranger to

30、understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world, it is often possible to find someone 51 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things _52 the use of a language, but places and things_53_ not the

31、heart of the country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language.出國旅游總是很有趣的，尤其是對(duì)于那些很少出門旅行的人。如果旅游者興致很高， 提前做些知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備，在國外旅行中能學(xué)到更多的東西。學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言對(duì)于旅行者來說會(huì)很難，但是一到達(dá)新國度，這種努力學(xué)習(xí)語言的益處就會(huì)立竿見影。當(dāng)他在國內(nèi)的時(shí)候這并不重要，但是在一個(gè)陌生的國家里，對(duì)于一個(gè)新來的人知

32、道如何點(diǎn)餐或預(yù)定房間卻是必須的。如果不懂這個(gè)國家的語言，對(duì)陌生人而言，就很難理解這個(gè)國家的人文及風(fēng)俗文化。當(dāng)然，世界很小，我們經(jīng)常有可能找到理解我們自己語言的人，但是對(duì)于旅行者來說，這只是次之的選擇。他能夠不用語言看懂地方及很多東西，這是肯定的，但這并不是一個(gè)國家的核心內(nèi)容。為了在旅游中能夠從別的國家獲得最大的收益，對(duì)于游客來說，懂一門新語言是多么重要??！46. A. travel B. country C. language D. people47. A. when B. so C. and D. but48. A. on B. before C. while D. at49. A. buy

33、 B. order C. eat D. book50. A. of B. to C. for D. in51. A. who B. where C. which D. whom52. A. without B. with C. by D. that53. A. is B. areC. wereD. had54. A. of B. in C. toD. on55. A. has B. having C. had D. haveDid you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the worl

34、d about one in three people do not have good sleep. _46_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _47_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things wil

35、l be _48_.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let ' s see whether you can sleep youfsThe ways are as follows:First, _49_ that your bedroom isn' t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, c

36、offee, cola or chocolate four hours before _50_. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You _51_ take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or _52_ music, then take

37、 a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice _53_ milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, _54_ do exercise outdoor if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or que

38、stions before you go to ed. With these written down, you will have _55_ to think about and your sleep will become easier.昨天你睡得好嗎？也許很多人會(huì)說：不。事實(shí)上，全球有1/3的人睡不好。如果你說你沒有休息好，這意味著早醒后無法再入睡，睡覺的時(shí)間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或一連數(shù)小時(shí)無法入睡。你可能總是感到疲勞、焦慮或易怒；你的記憶力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影響。那么出現(xiàn)這樣的問題你該如何做？不要太擔(dān)心。首先，我們來看你是否可以自己入睡。 方法如下：首先，確保你的床不是太冷也不是太熱。保

39、持黑暗和安靜。第二，檢查你的生活方式：睡覺前4小時(shí)不不喝茶，咖啡，可樂，不吃巧克力。少喝點(diǎn)水這樣你就可以少上，或者不上廁所。調(diào)整你的生物鐘，每天固定時(shí)間起床，睡覺。最好不要睡午覺。培養(yǎng)床上放松的好習(xí)慣。閱讀或者聽音樂，然后洗個(gè)熱水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，吃點(diǎn)面包、米飯或者喝點(diǎn)牛奶。這些可以幫助你入睡。每天散步。自然光有助與調(diào)節(jié)你的生物鐘。如果可能的話，到戶外去運(yùn)動(dòng)。忘掉一天中煩惱的事。上床之前，把煩惱的事、思緒或者問題寫下來。把這些寫下來之后你就可以少想事了。這樣你入睡就更容易了。46.A. WhenB. In caseC. IfD. As47.A. mightB. mayC. mustD.

40、should48.A. affectedB. damagedC. destroyedD. endangered49.A. determinedB. make sureC. watch outD. look into50.A. sleepingB. going to sleepC. going to bedD. falling asleep51.A. won ' tB. wouldn ' t betterC. had betterD. had better not52.A. listen toB. listenC. hearD. see53.A. andB. orC. withD

41、. on54.A. neitherB. butC. soD. however55.A. harderB. fewerC. moreD. lessNew comers to the United States are often surprised by the schools. American schools sometimes seem so different from schools they know in 21 parts of the world. Americaneducation is based on the 22 that children need to learn t

42、o think 23 themselves.The school should be the 24 where they learn to do this. In school, children learn the“threeR' s(Reading, Writing and Arithmetic), history and government ( often called Social Studies) and many other subjects. They also learn 25 to be independent, how to maketheir own judgm

43、ent and how to develop their own abilities and interests. The American teacher does not 26 the children in her class to sit with hand folded quietly and to say 27_ . She wants them to listen attentively and to ask questions. She knows that what children learn from books is 28. She also knows that ,

44、it is necessary for them toknow how to use this learning for their 29 and development During Open SchoolWeek, parents have a 30 to see how American education works.21.A. otherB. hisC. anotherD. all22.A. opinionB. ideaC. promiseD. question23.A. ofB. againstC. forD. with24.A. placeB. spaceC. roomD. ar

45、ea25.A. whenB. howC. whatD. where26.A. thinkB. wantC. letD. make27.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. much28.A. importantB. unimportantC. necessaryD. useless29.A. improvingB. growthC. futureD.tomorrow30.A. abilityB. possibilityC. interestD.chancePeople used to say, “ The hand that rocks （搖）the crad

46、le （搖籃）rules the world” and “ Behind every successful man there ' s a woman.”21 these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers 22 wives rule them.Some women still 23 making their husbands and sons successful. But some womenwant more for 24. They want good 25. When they

47、work, they want good 26.They want to be as successful as men.Today, the best jobs are _27 given to men. Even when women do the same work, they areoften paid 28 men. Women want these things changed.The women' sliberation movement was started by women who didn ' want to stand behind successful

48、 men. They wanted to stand 29 men, with the same chance for success. Themovement is quite new, and many American women do not agree with 30 purpose.21. A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. Each22. A. orB. andC. notD. with23. A. likeB. likesC. likedD. have liked24. A. theirB. theirsC. themselfD. themselves25. A

49、. jobsB. jobC. worksD. work26. A. paysB. payC. paidD. payment27. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. yetD. still28. A. as muchasB. as many asC. less thanD. more than29. A. beforeB. behindC. besideD. between30. A. it 's B. itsC. theirD. theirsWhen someone asks me what business I am in. My face feels 21. I envy

50、 （嫉妒）people who can say that they are writers , bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves.I really do make a living by 22, and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like aschoolboy. It is a skill that I have learned,23 the skill of mending shoes. Whenever andhowever laughter

51、 is needed “ Iam asked to do 24 . I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh 25, kindly and happily.I need _26 point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs.My job is to laugh during the 27 part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timedcarefully.

52、It must not come too soon,28 neither must it be too late.I go through life quietly. I can 29 the laugher of others. I can laugh in many differentways. But I ' m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of 30 own laugh.21. A.warmB. coolC. hotD. cold22. AlaughingB. writingC. speakingD. working23.

53、 A.atB. toC. byD. like24. A. oneB. itC. thoseD. these25. A. gladlyB. sadlyC. trulyD. suddenly26. A. clearlyB. easilyC. badlyD. hardly27. A. weakerB. strongerC. more terribleD. more wonderful28. A. forB. soC. butD.and29. A. getB. makeC. copyD.have30. A. theirB. myC. herD. hisWhat is a museum? A museu

54、m is a good place to keep 21 and beautiful things. Amuseum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place 22 art ofIndians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 23 old cars and airplanes.24 museums have pictures and statues. Others have rocks and old bones. One museumeven

55、 has 25 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 26have museums,27. Indianapolis has a 28 museum. Children do not have to payto get in. Children go to the museum often. They like 29 at the dinosaur bones. They seea white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin（小木屋）.On

56、Saturday, Indianapolis children can 30 talks about animals and trees. They see movies.21. A. newB. oldC. goodD. important22. A. forB. inC. aboutD.on23. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are24. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many25. A. theB. anC. aD. on26. A. homesB. townsC. villagesD. countries27. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither28 A. child's B. childC. children_ ' s D. children29. A. seeB.