2022屆四川廣元天立學(xué)校高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）一 Pm terribly sorry

2、. Pm late because .一 Thafs OK. You are here and thafs what.A. does B. works C. functions D. counts2 Obviously,a good habithelp us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shall Peter, you seem in high spirits.一I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC A. So what?B. No won

3、der.C. No doubt.D. Guess what.After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has workedWhenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is anI will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instru

4、ctionBe calm, Madam. Can you rememberyou had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where thatThey feltit was high tax and low incomecontributed to the extreme misery of the working peopleat the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. th

5、at; what D. /; whichBritish scientists have producedthey believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A. which B who C that D. whatThere are probably aliens living here on earth.2、A consultedB remindec1 C. roundD. confirmed3、 A. repairB. wipe C.hide D. measure4、A. benefitB. baggageC. key D.money5、A

6、. admiredB. treatedC. presentedD. comforted6、A. higherB. less C.quicker D. wealthier7、A. shockedB. excitedC. moved D surprised8、A. awardB. kindnessC. job D.skill9、A. cheapB , smallC.valuable D.additional10、A. lendingB. sellingC borrowingD. paying11、A. screamB. bow C forgive D.understand12、A. happene

7、d B. existedC. crashedD. circulated13、A. decidedB. hatedC. forgot D remembered14、 A. went through B. went on C. dreamed about D. turned to15、A. holeB. sign C. rule D. danger16、 A. angryB. desperate C. embarrassed D. clumsy17、A. sorrowB. situation C. patience D. relief18、A. pulledB. spotted C. examin

8、ed D. destroyed19 A. savedB. taught C. instructed D. treasured20、A. exactlyB. carefully C. actually D. finally第二節(jié)（每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分） Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away1. there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers.”That sentence highlights the hu

9、ge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, 2. (well) known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the most 3, (influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.A hero who writes heroesIn their condolences （哀悼）to his family, many peop

10、le called Cha a uhero even though he considered 4. （he） a writer of hero stories.Thats because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In all his martial arts stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. In The Legend of the Condor Heroes 5. novel which impresses u

11、s deeply , he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the heros words and regretted his 6. （kill） before his death.“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal （凡人）world, Wang Xiaolei, owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Chas works, 7, （write） in his condolences.8, their popul

12、arity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels 9. （translate） into English. Legends of the Condor Heroes was scheduled 10. （hit） bookstores in February in 2018.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修

13、改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；Good evening, ladies and gentlemen、I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members、First of all, Pd like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study、During

14、past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot、The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of

15、 interest Whats more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship、 I hope our friendship will last forever、 Thank you!第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（25 分）Directions

16、: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假設(shè)你是明啟學(xué)校的高三年級學(xué)生李磊，你校的英語報正在征集宣傳垃圾分類（classify the garbage）的口號與具體措施。 請就此寫一篇稿件。你的稿件必須包括：你設(shè)計的口號及其含義；你的校園垃圾分類建議參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） TOC o 1-5 h z 1、D2、C3、D4、D5、B6、C7、A8、D9、A10、C11、B12、C13、C14、A15、

17、C16、D17、C18、D19、B20、B第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21、 1、 B 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、D 22、 1、 B 2、D 3、A 23、 1、 D 2、D TOC o 1-5 h z 3、A4、C24、根據(jù)第一段的總結(jié)甘A 選項 David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.25、1、 C2、D3、D4、A第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，

18、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26、1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、D11、D12、A13、C14、B15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、B第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. Where2.2.better3.influential4.himself5.a6.killings7.wrote8.Despite9.has been translated10.to hit第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、1、 great 一 greatly2、thank一than

19、ks3、which一who/that4、during 后面加 the5、achieveachieved6、feeling一feel7、But一And8、before一aftet9、university 后面 that 去掉10、they一we第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29、The slogan I design for this event is Classifying garbage for our future!” The huge amount of garbage bringsserious environmental pollution problems. Though garba

20、ge classification we can reduce the trash and help protect theenvironment, which will give us a brighter future.But garbage classification is more than a slogan. We can hold some activities such as quiz games to raise the students awareness of it. Having classes in which students can learn how to co

21、rrectly classify the trash is very important. And it will be great if we can put some waste containers in different colors. On the one hand, it will remind students of throwing the garbage in the right dustbins and on the other hand students will have a chance to practice what they have learned abou

22、t garbage classification.! I cant believe you said that.Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow meDavid didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.should beB. would beC. had been D. wereYoud better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futurepurpose B. ref

23、erence C. memory D. assessmentItssecond time in five days that he has asked me forhigherpay.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； theFrankly speaking, I am not sure whether Ithis in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.should have done B. need have done C. would hav

24、e done D. must have doneLast summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese wanwhich B. when C. that D. whereThis is a very interesting book. Fll buy it, how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it costThe dining room is clean and tidy,

25、with a table alreadyfor a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidMany questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. neednt B. hasnt C. didnt D. mustntWhen she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks

26、.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return forWhen tensionin a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesJack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to hi

27、mself, doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will A. put through B. pull throughC. put over D. pull over第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分）Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.P

28、eople in California love to talk about zeroemissions（排放）vehicles”，but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（發(fā)電

29、機）.Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those uzero-emissionsM cars are likely coal-burning cars. I

30、ts just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyesIf I cant see it, its not happening. Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it But when you take that gas （

31、or another fuel） and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won*t get you nearly a

32、s farso electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, el

33、ectric cars* batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are to

34、o concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1、What does clueless mean in paragraph 2?People see the California Greens everywhere.People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.People in California love to have their roofs

35、covered with solar cells.People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.2、What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are not clean at all.B Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.People cast doubts on electric cars batteries.Gasoline is an efficient way to power

36、 a vehicle.3、The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car runA. not less than 25 miles B. as far as 50 milesC. as far as 25 miles D. not more than 25 miles4、According to the text, electric carsare more environmentally friendlyburn more fuel than gas-powered onesare very good at clean

37、ing up when things are not too concentratedare poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill5、It can be inferred from the text that.being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationelectric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinszero-

38、emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentelectric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something（8 分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featured Local golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust of

39、f the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.EisenhowerLansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176. Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and

40、 at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present HRed Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans” this weeken

41、d.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012. The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host nMalt Shop Memories* on F

42、riday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates M Yesterday Once More.The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,ca

43、ll 913-682-2122. Do you have a sweet tooth?The Women*s Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C. W.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For m

44、ore information,call 9136826404.1、If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?913-682-2122.B. 913-651-7176.C. 913-682-6404.D. 913-682-2012.2、When is the Malt Shop Memoriesn performed?From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.At 2

45、p.m.on Sunday.At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?Attend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community Y.Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.（8 分） Humans

46、and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature a

47、nd humidity （濕度）.In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to b

48、e as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usua

49、lly fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water fo

50、r 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7CIn extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerou

51、s levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when theirtemperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.1、What keeps our body temperature stabl

52、e?A. Culture and technologies.B. The stable earth temperature.C. Our strong determination.D. Some kind of in-body system.2、What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?Proving the strength of life.Arguing against some conclusion.Showing the limit on humans9 body temperature.Introducing an excep

53、tional case about our body temperature.3、Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?A. Extreme climates.Very cold climates.C. Controllable infections.D Temperatures below 29.4C .4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Humans Temperature Regulating System B.Changes of Body TemperaturesC.Huma

54、ns9 TemperatureD.A Ice Trap Survivor（8 分） David Cameron is urging todays youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin（普通話）。Cameron said: UI want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to se

55、al tomorrows business deals.“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the worlds largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin. To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandela一the forme

56、r president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.wCameron said that a partnership between the British Council （英國文化協(xié)會）and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assi

57、stants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UKChina School Partnership programme, funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council fo

58、und only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91

59、,000 and German with 62,000 entrants（加入者），as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academys foreign secretary, said, u a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”Laura Chan, one of the cofounders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish prima

60、ry school, said the prime ministers announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, “Its a great help. It will increase peoples awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.1、What is the text mainly talking about?David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.David