2019年翻譯資格考試二級(jí)筆譯考前沖刺模擬題1

1、2019 年翻譯資格考試二級(jí)筆譯考前沖刺模擬題1Passage 1 ：漢譯英人人有飯吃，是人類最基本的生存權(quán)利，是一切人權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)。全球農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，但饑餓和貧困依舊是一種“無聲的危機(jī)”，是深深困擾全人類的“阿喀琉斯之踵”。目前世界上還有 8 億多貧困人口面臨著食物不足、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的威脅。促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，消除饑餓和貧困，依舊是世界面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)，也是全人類肩負(fù)的共同責(zé)任。國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)攜起手來，增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)合作，更多關(guān)注發(fā)展中國(guó)家、尤其是一些最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的訴求。應(yīng)減少貿(mào)易愛護(hù)，增強(qiáng)對(duì)最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)、資金等支持，提升全球農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平和糧食安全保障水平。中國(guó)作為世界上的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，任何時(shí)候都

2、是維護(hù)世界糧食安全的積極力量。盡管中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展面臨許多困難，但我們?nèi)詫⒉恍概Γ眯袆?dòng)來兌現(xiàn)諾言，主要依靠自己的力量解決好吃飯問題。我們?cè)概c世界各國(guó)攜手奮進(jìn)，共同創(chuàng)造一個(gè)無饑餓、無貧困、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的世界。Food for all is, for mankind, the most fundamental right of survival, which serves as the basis for all other human rights. Great progress has been made in the global agricultural development. Ye

3、t hunger and poverty have remained a silent crisis. They are like the Achilles heel, deeply troubling all human beings. Over 800 million poor people in the world still face the threat of food shortages and malnutrition. To promote agricultural development and eradicate hunger and poverty remains a m

4、ajor challenge of the world and a common responsibility of mankind. The international community may join hands to enhanceagricultural cooperation and pay greater attention to the calls of developing countries, in particular certain least developed countries (LDCs). Efforts should be made to curb tra

5、de protectionism and increase the technical and financial assistance to the agricultural sector of the LDCs so as to raise the global agricultural productivity and increase food security.As the largest developing country, China will always be an active force for safeguarding world food security. Alt

6、hough China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural development, we will continue to work tirelessly to deliver on our commitment through actions. We will ensure adequate food supply mainly on our own. We are ready to work with countries around the world to create a world of sustain

7、able development that is free from hunger and poverty.Passage 2 ：英譯漢You ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone its always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a mom

8、ent s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New research shows that there s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence ： According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the t

9、eddy bear we clung to in childhood.Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom weform close relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Ted

10、dy bears, for example, serve as“ transitional objects.” The teddy bear,unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence on parents to these animals, and use them to help us move to an independent sense of self.A cell phone has the potential to be a“ compensatoryattachment ” object. Altho

11、ugh phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “ healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects”Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives ： The number of cell phone sub

12、s criptions exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. Phones have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a social connection to the people you care about. Even if you re not talking to you

13、r friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media. You can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. These channels help you “feel less alone參考譯文你有過這種經(jīng)歷嗎?手機(jī)一時(shí)放錯(cuò)了地方，忘了在哪，急急忙忙返回尋尋 ; 手機(jī)從不離身，總是握在手里，揣在兜里或者

14、放在包里，時(shí)刻預(yù)備回復(fù)消息，查尋內(nèi)容。一整天過去了，一旦發(fā)覺手機(jī)沒電，簡(jiǎn)直覺得自己也要沒電了。最新研究揭示了極端“手機(jī)依靠癥”背后的心理動(dòng)因：依據(jù)依戀理論，手機(jī)簡(jiǎn)直成了我們大多數(shù)人小時(shí)候戀戀不 舍的泰迪熊。依戀理論認(rèn)為，兒童自幼是否在父母的呵護(hù)下健康成長(zhǎng)，這種相處體驗(yàn)構(gòu)成了其日后與其他成年人建立親切關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。更為重要的是，幼年的依戀心理，還可能轉(zhuǎn)移到物體上去，泰迪熊就是一個(gè)典型例子。泰迪熊與父母的區(qū)別在于，它會(huì)一直在陪你身邊。兒童把對(duì)父母的依靠心理延伸到毛絨玩具身上，由此建立起自我獨(dú)立意識(shí)。手機(jī)也可能成為這種“依戀替代品”。盡管手機(jī)經(jīng)常因?yàn)橹氯松习a而備受詬病，科學(xué)家還是援引了相關(guān)證據(jù)來支持這樣一種觀點(diǎn)：“身心健康的