一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課件-2

1、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(二)前提測(cè)評(píng)1. Our teacher _ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teaches B. taught C. had taught2. The boy thought for a while and _ an idea.A. will have B. has C. had3. -When _ you _ your old friend? -The day before yesterday.A. will, visit B. did, visit C. have visited4. -How long

2、 _ Mrs. Green _ here? -About half a year.A. did, live B. has, lived C. have, lived5. The students havent visited a museum _.A. already B. ever C. before6. Someone _ the classroom. Look! How clean it is!A. has swept B. is sweeping C. have swept7. Uncle Wang has worked in the factory _ 30 years. A. fo

3、r B. since C. over8. Have you _ seen a black man?A. before B. ever C. never9. Peter lost his bike yesterday. _ he _ it yet? A. Haslooked for B. Does find C. Has found10. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ in Beijing.A. livedB. will liveC. has livedTeaching Aims:1. 在老師歸納復(fù)習(xí)和熟記中考寶典的基礎(chǔ)上

4、，讓95%的學(xué)生能熟練掌握動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和如何判斷一般過(guò)去時(shí)（找標(biāo)志詞）。2.在老師歸納復(fù)習(xí)和熟記中考寶典的基礎(chǔ)上，讓90%的學(xué)生能熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成、根據(jù)already/never/ever/for/since等標(biāo)志詞來(lái)判斷現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、區(qū)別have been/gone to與have been in。3.在老師分析講解和記憶中考寶典的基礎(chǔ)上，讓一半以上的學(xué)生能對(duì)短暫性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Nothing is impossible.（寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式） work rain watch wash 2.

5、 prefer trip drop stop plan shop 3. cry copy try study 4. stay enjoy play destroy5. live smile move like 6. come write fly buy 一般過(guò)去時(shí)came wroteflew bought1. 動(dòng)詞 + ed2. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母, 再+ed.3. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再+ed.4. 元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接+ed.5. 以e字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加d。不規(guī)則變化需強(qiáng)記Exercises:1.我爸爸昨天下午在家My father was at

6、home yesterday afternoon.2.我爸爸昨天下午不在家My father wasnt at home yesterday afternoon.3.你爸爸昨天下午在家嗎？Was your father at home yesterday afternoon?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 was/were (表狀態(tài)) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 (表動(dòng)作)找出錯(cuò)處：I was wrote a letter yesterday.正確：I wrote a letter yesterday.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式：wasnt / werent (表狀態(tài)) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式：Was I / he / she /

7、it?Were we / you / they.?2. 我昨天早上不是六點(diǎn)半起床I wasnt got up at 6:30 yesterday morning.I didnt get up at 6:30 yesterday morning.1. 他去年總是坐公共汽車(chē)去上班3. 他去年總是坐公共汽車(chē)去上班嗎？He always went to work by bus last year.He was always went to work by bus last year.Did he always go to work by bus last year?Was he always went

8、 to work by bus last year?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式： didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形(表動(dòng)作)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式：Did we / you / they+動(dòng)詞原形?如何判斷一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài). (常與yesterday, yesterday morning, two days ago, just now, last week/last month/last year, on that day, at that time, in 2001等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用) Jim剛才在這里Jim was here a moment ago.你一小時(shí)前去哪兒了?Wh

9、ere did you go an hour ago?剛才一小時(shí)前2. 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài). (常與often, usually, always, sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 ), 另外由when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，還有由after, before, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句。-What _ Mr. Jones _ before he moved here? -He drove a city bus.did, doB. does, doC. do, do2. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in

10、 Shanghai.buysB. will buyC. bought3. How clean the classroom is! When you it?A. do, cleanB. did cleanC. have, cleaned4. 當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候, 我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球._ in summer when he was young.I often played football-I have seen the film “Titanic (鐵達(dá)尼號(hào))” . -When you it?A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will see2. -What did th

11、e teacher say just now? -He _ us not to play computer games all day. tellsB. toldC. has told3. -How was your weekend? -Great! We _ a picnic by the lake. haveB. are havingC. had4. -Havent I told you I like coffee without sugar? -Sorry. But I only a little.A. am puttingB. putC. will put近幾年中考題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)我已做完

12、作業(yè)了.2. 他剛回來(lái).3. 你曾經(jīng)跟外國(guó)人說(shuō)國(guó)話嗎?_ you ever _ to a foreigner?4. 我以前從沒(méi)騎過(guò)馬. I _ never _ a horse before.5. 你爸爸在哪? 他去了英國(guó). Where is your father? He _ England.I have already finished my homework.構(gòu)成: have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞He has just come back.Have spokenhave riddenhas gone to用法: 1. 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響. 常與already, yet, n

13、ever, ever, once, twice, just, before, still, so far, in the last 10 years, recently, ever since等連用. (already 常用于肯定句, yet 用于否定句, 疑問(wèn)句.)2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)下去.我在這兒教了兩年書(shū).2. 自從你們來(lái)這里，你們就在這家工廠工作了嗎？3. 自從十年前，他就不在美國(guó)住了.4. -你在這里住了多久了？-大概十年了。 -For about 10 years.I have taught here for 2 years.Have you work

14、ed in the factory since you came here?He hasnt lived in America since 10 years ago.-How long have you lived here?常與for + 一段時(shí)間 since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間(年,月,日,時(shí), ago) 從句(用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) since I came here how long 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中3. 短暫性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。*He has come. (他已經(jīng)來(lái)了)He has come here for two hours.H

15、e has been here for two hours.Are they right? 表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。He has come.但不能與 for,since 等表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用以及用于How long 提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句中。 可用 it is + 時(shí)間 + since 從句。come- been here/been in +地點(diǎn)go - been there/been in +地點(diǎn)open -been open close - been closeddie-been dead leave-been awaybuy-have had borrow-have keptbe

16、come-been arrive-been in start/begin-been onjoin-been in/been a member of 1. -When did you buy the book? -In 2008. So I it for 4 years.A. boughtB. have bought C. have had2. 他奶奶去世十年了。His grandma for ten years.3. 他離校一年了。He from school for a year.4. 他來(lái)這里兩年了.He for two years. has been awayhas been deadh

17、as been here1. I have to Beijing once. been B. goneC. went2. -Where is your brother? -He has to the library. beenB. goneC. went3. I have this city for ten years. been inB. been toC. gone to4. He has gone abroad. He has gone to abroad.區(qū)別have (has) been to, have (has) gone to 和 have (has) been in有用法。

18、have ( has) been to 去過(guò)某地，人已回來(lái)。2. have (has) gone to 去了某地，但人在外地。3. have (has) been 指待在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，人仍在那地方，還未走。4. 注意：與here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, where連用時(shí)中，to或in要去掉。1. My aunt isnt here. She Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days. wentB. has gone toC. has been to2. -Will

19、you go to the cinema, Mary? -No, I am afraid not. Because I my ticket. loseB. have lostC. lost3. 我很久沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信。I for a long time.4. 他不在這個(gè)城市，他已搬到美國(guó)去了。He isnt in this city. He to the United States.havent heard from himhas moved近幾年中考題1. Mrs. Smith with his family in New York in spring of 1997. is, /B. was

20、, theC. has been, the2. -May I speak to Mr. Smith? -Sorry, he Australia. But he in two days.has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come back3. -How long you here? -Since 10 years ago.A. did, liveB. have, livedC. have, live4. The rain stopped and the sun to shine

21、. beganB. beginsC. has begun5. There a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. wasB. wereC. is達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)6. -What do you think of the film Harry Potter?-Its very nice. I it twice.will seeB. have seenC. saw7. 2010年有很多國(guó)家參加上海世博會(huì)。Many countries the Expo in Shanghai.8. 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)My heart will go on這首歌嗎？

22、you the song called My heart will go on?took part inHave heard of/heard about作文：我去過(guò)北京三次，它是我去過(guò)的最漂亮的城市之一。每年，它都會(huì)吸引數(shù)百成人去觀光旅游。去年夏天，我和父母去北京游玩，我們參觀了故宮(the Forbidden City)，天安門(mén)(Tiananmen Square)，還品嘗了北京烤鴨(Beijing roast duck)。第三天，我們登上了長(zhǎng)城，見(jiàn)到了很多外國(guó)人，我還用英語(yǔ)跟一位外國(guó)人交流，他說(shuō)我的口語(yǔ)(spoken English)非常好。最后，我們坐飛機(jī)回家。Beijing is the capital of China. I have been to Beijing three times. It is one of the most beautiful city that I have been. Every year, it attracts millions of people to do some sightseeing. L