as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句倒裝使用方法王仁第1頁為了幫助同學(xué)們?nèi)矫嬲莆兆尣綘钫Z從句倒裝使用方法，特將這類語法現(xiàn)象歸納為以下五種句型： 一、名詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他雖是國(guó)王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他雖是個(gè)孩子，卻知道幫助他人。 【說明】其中動(dòng)詞通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說位于句首名詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞表語。另外，要尤其注意位于句首名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較： Boy as though he is， he lik

2、es to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。 Strong man as though he is，he can not lift that stone.= Though he is a strong man ，he can not lift that stone. 波賽將軍即使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但在過去數(shù)周里也受到了嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)。 第2頁二、形容詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他即使成功，

3、但不驕傲。 Improbable as it seems，its true. 雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她話。 Patient as he was，he didnt like waiting that long. 他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長(zhǎng)。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那條項(xiàng)鏈即使很漂亮，我們認(rèn)為價(jià)錢太高。 【說

4、明】其中動(dòng)詞也通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說位于句首形容詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞表語。 第3頁三、副詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 Much as I like Paris，I couldnt live there. 盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldnt make her change her mind. 盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。 Fast as you read， you cant finish the book in two days. 盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。 He wa

5、s unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進(jìn)步。 【說明】有詞典將 much as 作為習(xí)語對(duì)待，認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句復(fù)合連詞。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個(gè)人。 Much as I like you，I couldnt live with you. 我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。 第4頁四、動(dòng)詞原形 + as / though + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞

6、 Object as you may，Ill go. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。 Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. 盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個(gè)問題。 Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 不論怎樣搜查，他們?cè)诜孔永镆廊粵]有找到一個(gè)人。 Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認(rèn)他偉大。 Lose money as I did，we got a lot of exp

7、erience. 錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對(duì)奴隸制激烈演說而出了名。 【說明】主語后動(dòng)詞通常為 may，might，would，did 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞(若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用 did，do 等助動(dòng)詞)。 第5頁五、分詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 Raining hard as it is， Im going out for a walk.

8、 即使正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。 Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward. 即使我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。 Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all Johns movements. 他盡管在一個(gè)勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警覺著約翰一舉一動(dòng)。 第6頁【三條補(bǔ)充說明】 1.這類倒裝讓步狀語從句可用 as， though 來引導(dǎo)，不能用 although 來引導(dǎo)；不過，未倒裝讓步狀語從句卻可用 though， although 來引導(dǎo)

9、，而不能用 as 來引導(dǎo)。也就是說， although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不能倒裝，as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須倒裝，而 though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)能夠倒裝也能夠不倒裝。如： 即使很晚了，但我們還是繼續(xù)工作。 正：Late as though it was，we still went on working. 正：Though it was late，we still went on working. 誤：Late although it was，we still went on working . 誤：As it was late，we still went on working. 第7

10、頁2. 上面提到倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可用來表示原因，區(qū)分方法主要看句子內(nèi)容：讓步從句內(nèi)容大多數(shù)與主句在意義上相反，而原因從句則與主句之間有因果關(guān)系。比較： Tired as he was，he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他即使很疲憊了，但還是學(xué)習(xí)到很晚才睡。(表讓步) Tired as he was，he went to bed early. 因?yàn)楹芾?，所以他睡得很早?表原因) Young as he was，he was equal to the task. 他雖年輕，卻能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(表讓步) Young as he was，he was not eq

11、ual to the task. 他因?yàn)槟贻p，所以不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(表原因) 第8頁3. 在美國(guó)英語中，人們通慣用 as.as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如： Cold as it was， we went out.=As cold as it was， we went out. 盡管天氣冷，我們還是出去了。 Successful as he is， he is not proud.=As successful as he is， he is not proud. 他雖成功了，但不驕傲。 第9頁動(dòng)詞/名詞/形容詞/副詞/不定代詞as或though主語謂語作讓步狀語倒裝。(名詞) Child as he is, he knows a lot.(動(dòng)詞) Obje