英語-一般過去式變化規(guī)則

1、一般過去時單詞變化規(guī)則特殊變化regret (regretted, regretting)后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting)承認occur (occurred, occurring)出現(xiàn)prefer (preferred, preferring)寧愿refer (referred, referring)提到forget (forgetting ) 忘記permit (permitted, permitting)允許equip (equipped, equipping)原型過去式Aarise aros

2、eawake awoke/awakenedBbear borebeat beatbecome becamebegin beganbend bentbite bitblow blewbreak brokebreed bredbring broughtbuild builtburn burnt/ burnedburst burst buy boughtCcast castcatch caughtchoose chosecome camecost costcreep creptcut cutDdeal dealtdig dugdo diddraw drewdream dreamt/ dreamedd

3、rink drankdrive droveEeat atefall fellfeed fedfeel feltfight foughtfind foundfly flewforbid forbadeforget forgotGget gotgive gavego wentgrow grewHhavehadhear heardhide hidhit hithold heldhurt hurtIInput inputInset insetKkeep keptknow knewLlay laidlead ledlearn learned/ learntleave leftlend lentlet l

4、etlie laylose lostMmake mademean meantmeet metmistake mistookmisunderstand misunderstoodOoversee oversawoversleep oversleptPpay paidprove provedput putQquit quit / quittedRread readrid ridride rodering rangrise roserun ranSsay saidsee saw seek soughtsell soldsend sent set setshoot shotshow showedsin

5、g sangsit satsleep sleptsmell smelled/ smeltspeak spokespell spelled/ spelt spend spentspread spread stand stoodsteal stoleswim swam swing swungTtake tookteach taught tear toretell toldthink thought throw threwUunderstand understood undertake undertookWwake woke / wakedwear woreweep wept win wonwind

6、 woundwithdraw withdrew write wrote3 規(guī)則動詞的過去式由 “動詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：直接在詞尾加-ed。如: want , work worked, need needed, clean cleaned以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如： like liked, live lived, use used, move moved以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed。如stop stopped, trip tripped以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y 變成 i，再加 -ed。如： study st

7、udied, carry carried, hurried, marry married大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：以 t 結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：put put, let let, cut cut, beat beat以 d 結(jié)尾的詞，把d 變成 t。如 :build built, lend lent, send sent, spend spent以 n 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如： mean meant, burn burnt, learn learnt以 ow / aw 結(jié)尾的詞，把 ow / aw 變成ew。 如： blow blew, draw drew, know knew,

8、grow grew含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。 如：keep kept, sleep slept, feelfelt, smelt含有元音字母o / i 的詞，將o / i 變成 a。如：sing sang, give gave, sit sat, drink drank常見的不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞（一）1）AAA 型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost（花費）cost costshut（關(guān)上）shut shutcut（割）-cut-cutread（讀）- read 【 e】hit （打）-hit-hithurt（傷害）-hurt-hurtlet（讓）-let-letput（放）-put-putAAB 型（動詞原形與過去式同形）beat（跳動）beat beaten（3）ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）become（變成）became becomecome（來）came comerun （跑）ranrun（4） ABB 型（過去式與過去分詞同形）dig（挖）dug dugbuild （修建）built builtget（得到）got got/gottenca