反身代詞專題訓(xùn)練

1、反身代詞的用法一、概念：的作用，用以加強語氣.二、構(gòu)成:第一人稱第一人稱其次人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves三、用法：作賓語,如：Maria bought herself a scarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾.We must look afterourselves very well。我們必需好好照看自己。作表語,物如： She isnt quite herself today。 她今日有點不舒適.3 作同位語作主語的同位語。如：She herself will fly to

2、London tomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦.She will fly to Londonherselftomorrow。作賓語的同位語。I met the writerhimself last week。 我上周見到了那位作家本人。四、 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。look after oneself=take care of oneself照看自己teach oneself sth= learn sth。 by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得興奮，過得開心help oneself to sth請自用（喝些。hurt oneself 摔傷自己 say to ones

3、elf 自言自語lose oneself in 沉醉于,沉醉于之中l(wèi)eave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨留下buy oneself sth.給自己買東西introduce oneself 介紹自己溫馨提示 :反身代詞不能單獨做主如：我自己能完成作業(yè).（誤）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework.人自己的（東西”時，必要用ons ow。如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫.（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons。（正)Im drawing with my own crayons

4、五、精題分析 ：1.-Who teachesEnglish？-No one. I teach。A。you；myselfB. your；myselfC. you; me答案：A 【解析】代詞的用法?？疾橘e格代詞和反身代詞的使用。teach + sb。 + sth. “教某人某事 / 物,雙賓語；teach oneself “自學(xué)”的意思。故選擇A。2 -Helpto some cakes，Jim。-Thank you。A。youB。yourC。yourselfD。yourselvesHelp oneself to 意為“任憑吃點Jim 是一個人,應(yīng)當(dāng)用yourself.故答案選C.3。How w

5、as your visit to the World Park in Beijing?Wonderful！We enjoyedA。itselfB。myselfC。yourselvesD。ourselves答案 D 【解析】enjoy oneself 玩的興奮，we 的反身代詞是ourselves，故答案選D.How did your uncle learn to play the guitar？ByA. myselfB。yourselfC。herselfD。Himself答案:D by 后加反身代詞,表示“某人自己的”,主語為your uncle 故用 himself。5。 I could l

6、ook afterwhen I was five。- Really? I cant believe it。A。 myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself答案:A 【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)我五歲時，我能照看好我自己.真的嗎?我不信任。look after oneself照看某人自己。Teenagers should learn to protectfrom all kinds of danger。 A。themB。theyC。theirD。themselves意為“他們的”，作形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞；themselves意為“他們自己，作反身代

7、詞.句意為“青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會愛護自己免受各種危急?！眕rotect oneself 意為“愛護自己.故選D。7。Can you cook by？Yes，I can cook wellA. youB. yoursC。yourself答案:C【解析】本題考查代詞的用法.by yourself 表示單獨地，獨自地。依據(jù)題意：你能獨自烹飪嗎？是的，我能做得很好。故本題選C。8。Helpto some fruits.Thank you 。A. yourselfB。Your。You答案：A 【解析】反身代詞的用法.Help oneself to sth 意為“請任憑吃；自便”，這是款待客人的常用語。句意：“

8、請任憑吃水果?！案兄x?！薄９蔬x A.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R。Kelly. This song tells us that believing inis veryimportant.A. themselvesB。ourselvesC. itself答案：B 【解析】考查反身代詞這里告知我們,第一人稱，是我們信任我們自己10。Nobody teaches me English。I learn it all by.A。IB. myC. myselfD. me答案：C 【解析】考查反身代詞的用法.By+反身代詞表示某人自己/親自，主語為I所以用

9、myself。七、精題練習(xí) ：.（）1. Those girls enjoyedin the party last night.A。 themB。 theyC。 themselvesD。 herself（）2。 Helpto some fish, children。A。 yourselfB。 yourC。 yoursD. yourselves（)3。 The filmis very fun。A。 itsB。 itselfC。 itD。 its（）4。 Who teachesmath?I teach.A。 your， myselfB. you, myselfC. you， meD。 you, h

10、erself（）5. The father will makea bike。A。 her， himselfB。 she， himselfC。 her， herselfD。 she， herself（）6. The scarf is， she made it.A。 herself， herB。 herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her， herse(）7。 Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than。A. herB。 sheC。 hersD。 herself(）8。 Luckily， he

11、didnt hurtterribly yesterday.A. himB。 ThemselvesC。 himselfD。 they（）10。 I like watchingin the mirror.A。 meB. IC。 myD。 Myself二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1。 We cant only think of(we） ， we should think of others。2。 Students should be strict with（they) 。3。Did the enjoy(them) in the party last ?4。 Help(you） to some vegetables. Jim and Jack。5。 The artist（he) will come to our school next week