黑龍江普通高校專升本招生考試模似試卷（三） 基礎(chǔ)英語

黑龍江普通高校專升本招生考試模似試卷（三）基礎(chǔ)英語

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PassageTwo

________Languageisawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Westartedtolearnlanguagewhenwewereborn.However,peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity(身份).EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentityand,evenmore,theyareignoringtheirparentswhoseEnglishisnotverygood.

________Ithinkmostimmigrantsaretryingtopreservetheirnativelanguageintheirnewcountry,butthisdoesn’thelpverymuchingettingagoodjob.Myauntdidn’tteachKoreantoherchildreninordertohelpthemsucceedintheUS;shedidso,hopefully,tohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.Thoughthesecondgenerationisborninthenewcountry,theyoftengetconfusedabouttheiridentity.MycousinstoldmethatwhentheyvisitedKoreaafewyearsago,theyfeltdifferentfromotherKoreans.Theycouldevenfeelitjuststrollingaroundthestreetbecausetheyworedifferentclothes.

________Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeaneffortnottobeignoredbytheirchildrenandtomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language.Thisisimportantinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whichpeoplearehavingtroublewithlanguage?

A.Natives.

B.Onlypeopleofthesecondgeneration.

C.Peoplewhenborn

D.Immigrants

Whyarechildrenignoringtheirparents?

A.Childrenhavelosttheiridentity.

B.Parentscausechildrentosuffer.

C.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.

D.Theyhavedifferentjoblevels.

38.Theauthor’saunttaughtKorean______.

A.soshecouldpreserveherlanguage

B.soshewouldhaveajobinAmerica

C.tohelpchildrensucceedintheirnewcountry

D.tohelpchildrenkeeptheirKoreanidentity

39.Theauthor’scousinsfelt_____

A.theywerenotsimilartopeopleinKorea

B.theycouldnotgetajobinAmerica

C.itwasallrighttolookandfeeldifferent

D.itwasimportanttokeeptheiridentity

40.Apropertitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheIdentityoftheSecondGeneration

B.KoreanProblemsinAmerica

C.LearningaNewLanguageintheUS

D.KeepingYourIdentityinaNewLand

PassageThree

________Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws;everybeestrokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtopropelitselffortymilesanhour;theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses;everyspider’sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads.

________Theprogressofcivilizationitselfcanbemeasuredbyitsrangeofmathematics.TheearlyEgyptiansknewenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceiftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed.EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemapswithwhichtheEuropeansexploredtheworld.Inalatercentury,mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(鐘擺)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion.

________Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistancesofmillionsoflightyears.Speedandaccuracyarevital.MancanneversendarockettoMarsunlessheknowstheexactdistancetotheplanet,sincetheslightesterrorcouldmeanmissingitby30,000miles.Innavigatingamidtheplanetsandstars,manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation.

41.Theauthorshowshowtheexactnessofnature’slawsisreflectedin_______.

A.thelanguagesofcalculus

B.themeasurementofmotion

C.thecreaturesofnature

D.theprogressofcivilization

42.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bycontrast.

B.Byclassification.

C.makingassumptions.

D.Bygivingexamples.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yardstick”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Standard

B.Accuracy

C.Method

D.Process

44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Inancienttimespeopleknewnothingaboutmathematics.

B.Thepowerofnatureusedtohaveagreatinfluenceonman.

C.Progressincivilizationdemandseverbettermathematicaltools.

D.Technologyplaysanimportantroleininformationcollection

45.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Amathtextbook.

IV.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.(1%×10=10%)

channel__satisfy__declare__measure__accent

error__highly__comfort__retire__recommendation

Ihaveanice_____roomonthethirdfloor.

ShespeaksJapanesewithaChinese_____.

Thatcomputermadea/an_____onmyphonebill.

Workersinthatcompanywould____withagoodpension.

Thesefactorieswilltakeeverypossible____toreducepollution.

Thebestwayoffindingalawyeristhroughpersonal____.

MyfatherlikeswatchingTVandhisfavoriteisthesports____.

Therichyoungman____thathewouldmarrythepoorgirl.

Thesepeoplearenotgoodenoughforthejobs;weneed____skilledworkers.

I’mnotatall____withtheserviceattherestaurant.

Ⅴ.Translation(4%×5=20%)

人們期望看到有更多的優(yōu)秀球員到國外去打籃球。（lookforwardto）

北方冬季寒冷，而相比之下南方卻相當(dāng)溫暖。（incontrast）

他相信他自己想當(dāng)證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人的夢想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。（cometrue）

他過度地喝酒抽煙，結(jié)果死了。（asaconsequenceof）

我會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)，但是說到修計(jì)算機(jī)，我是一無所知。（cometo）

Ⅵ.Writing(10%)

Directions:Writealetterofnolessthan60wordstoyourfriend,Mr.Brown,tosendbestwishesforhisbirthdayaccordingtothefollowinginformation:你叫李明，你和你的好朋友布朗先生分隔兩岸，因此無法親自過來為他慶賀即將到來的生日所以寫信祝福他生日快樂。

1.Idon'tknowtheteacher__________istalkingwithMissWang.（）

A.what什么

B.whom“人”

C.which“物”

D.who“人”

2.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（）

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for

3.Aperson________e-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.（）

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever

4.Thechairmanremainedsilent______thewholedebate.（）

A.from

B.while

C.with

D.throughout

5.Theoldmanlookedforwardto_______whatwashappeningthere.（）

A.seeing

B.see

C.saw

D.seen

6.________yourparentstoldyouyesterdayisworth________.（）

A.What;considering

B.That;considering

C.What;considered

D.That;considered

7.Itwasl2o'clockatmidnight_______shereturnedhomehurriedly.（）

A.since

B.until

C.when

D.that

8.Thenewschoolis________theoldone.（）

A.threetimesaslargeas

B.threetimeslargethan

C.aslargeasthreetimes

D.threetimeslargeras

9.Notuntilshetookofftheglasses_______shewasafamousfilmstar.（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Irealized

D.realizedI

10.Ifyou_________thatmovingnovellastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.（）

A.hadn'tread

B.haven'tread

C.didn'tread

D.wouldn'thaveread

11.SheexpectstodefendhersuccessfullyinthenextOlympics(奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)).（）

A.tournament

B.title

C.prize

D.personality

12.ThedefendingWorldCupwasfastestinpractice.（）

A.coach

B.title

C.champion

D.fan

13.Youmusthavesaidsomethingto______her,asshewascryingaftertalkingwithyou.（）

A.defend

B.offend

C.confuse

D.direct

14.Sheislivingthatsomeplayersjustgetbetterwithage.（）

A.champion

B.heroine

C.proof

D.memory

15.Ididn’thaveenoughstrengthto_______himbackfrombeatingamaninthisway.（）

A.put

B.stop

C.hold

D.catch

16.IfeelthatIcanhelpsingers,especiallytheyounger.（）

A.champion

B.coach

C.guy

D.generation

17.Theyagreedtomeetthe______weekinthePeople’sPark.（）

A.exact

B.following

C.early

D.late

18.He’sthroughtothemen’stennisforthefirsttime.（）

A.tournament

B.final

C.prize

D.court

19.It'swellacceptedthatweareableto__apersonbywhatheorshesays.（）

A.compose

B.imply

C.judge

D.employ

20.Generallyspeaking(一般來說),viewsonthissubject_____widely.（）

A.manage

B.succeed

C.graduate

D.differ

II.Cloze(1%x10=10%)

Ifyouwanttofindtheworld's__21__place,you'llhavetogotothesmalltownofKamikatsu(上勝町),Japan.

InKamikatsu,youcan’tfindanyjunk.Youwill__22__findajunkboxinanyofthetown'shomes,andthereareonlyafewdumps(垃圾箱)inthe__23__.Instead,localpersonsmustdividejunkintothirty-fourdifferentkinds,withsectionsforplasticbottles,paper,oldclothesandotheroldthings.Mostpersonsreally__24__therecyclingproject.KikueNii,oneofthepeoplethere,saysthatthetown'sno-wasterulemakesherknowthe__25__ofprotectingtheenvironment,andhelpsherhavethehabittosavethings.“IthinkIcanmakeless__26__thanothersandIhavetoreuseit,”shetoldBBCNews.

“WhenIcan'tusethewholevegetableormeat,Itrymybestto__27__theleftpartagain__28__someingredients(材料),suchaswineandsugarItmakesaverygoodsoup.”

TheJapaneseideatodividejunkintothirty-fourdifferentkindsmayatleasthelpyouget__29__inrecyclingyourbottlesandoldpaper.AndifyouwanttolearnfromKamikatsu,followlifehacker'sguideofrecyclingjustaboutanything.Youcan__30__howtorecycleallyourjunkwithoutgoingtothedump(垃圾場).

21.（）

A.greenest

B.quietest

C.richest

D.happiest

22.（）

A.usually

B.hardly

C.wisely

D.suddenly

23.（）

A.office

B.school

C.street

D.factory

24.（）

A.believe

B.enjoy

C.help

D.regret

25.（）

A.attention

B.tradition

C.warmth

D.importance

26.（）

A.soup

B.fruit

C.waste

D.food

27.（）

A.cook

B.grow

C.clean

D.note

28.（）

A.in

B.with

C.for

D.as

29.（）

A.sad

B.worried

C.bored

D.interested

30.（）

A.learn

B.say

C.record

D.doubt

III.ReadingComprehension(2%×15=30%)

PassageOne

_____

__VisitingapubisoneofBritain'soldestformsofentertainment.TheideaforthefirstpublichouseswasbroughttoBritainthousandofyearsagobytheconqueringRomanarmy.Thefirstpubsservedonlywine,butafterthediscoveryofhopsinthefourteenthcentury,pubsbegantoservemainlybeeranda