2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15題)21.(56)

A.fromB.throughC.outofD.into

22.(42)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

23.(65)

A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

24.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

25.(44)

A.theindustriesB.industriesC.theindustryD.industry

26.(64)

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

27.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

28.(49)

A.temptedB.askedC.advisedD.tried

29.(46)

A.inB.offC.downD.out

30.(73)

A.luckyB.expectingC.suspectingD.insisting

31.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

32.(41)

A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

33.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

34.

A.colorsB.eyesC.linesD.looks

35.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

37.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

38.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

39.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

40.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thenovelistisahighly______person.

A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imaginaryD.imagined

42.Never_______forgetthedayswhen_______togetherwithyou．

A.shallI；Ilived

B.shallI；didIlive

C.Ishall；Ilived

D.Ishall；didIlive

43.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,______torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.

A.ableB.wasableC.oughtD.getting

44.Thenoisewasso______thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.

A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle

45.Thiscitymade______progressinsuchashorttime.

A.remarkableB.gradualC.sufficientD.essential

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A．Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B．Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C．Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D．Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

47.WhenGodmadethefirstman,heputhiminabeautifulgarden,theGardenofEden.HereAdamlivedinpeacewithalltheanimals.GodgaveAdameternallife.ButAdamwaslonelyinthegarden,soGodmadeEve.WhenAdamwasasleeponenight,GodtookaribfromhimandmadeEve,thefirstwoman.AdamwashappywhenhewokeupthenextmorningandfoundEvebesidehim.Godsaidtothem,"HereintheGardenyouhaveeverything.Butyoucannothaveonething:youcannoteattheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge."

OnedaySatancametotheGarden.HechangedintoasnakeandwenttoliveintheTreeofKnowledge.WhenEvecamenearthetreeoneday,thesnakecalledher.Hegaveheranappleandsaid,"Takethisappleandeatit.Don'tlistentotheGod.Eatit."AfterEvetookabite,shetheappletoAdam.Hewasafraid,butEverepeatedagainandagain:"It'sgood.Here,eatit.Whynot?"Sohefinallyatetheapple.

Beforetheyatetheapple;AdamandEvedidn'tknowthattheywerenaked.Butnowtheywereashamedandcoveredtheirbodieswithleaves.Godwasangrywiththem.Hesaid,"LeavetheGarden.Youcannotstayhere."

WhenAdamandEveleftthegarden,theyhadtheirfirstexperienceofpainandhardworkinthecoldhardworldoutside.

GodputAdaminabeautifulgardenwherehelived______.

A.peacefullywithotherpeople

B.happilywithalltheanimals

C.byhimselfwithoutanyotherpeople

D.eternally

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.D

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

16.D

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

19.C

20.D

21.A解析：comefrom意為“來自，出自”。

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A解析：theindustries指該國(guó)的工業(yè)。

26.C解析：詞語搭配題。agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreat／largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞，只有agreat／largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

27.A解析：憲法雖然并沒有強(qiáng)迫選舉人必須選舉自己發(fā)誓要選的候選人，但選舉人通常是按照誓言做的。

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A解析：fit作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，adapt需要加to表示調(diào)整，與……適應(yīng)。

32.D解析：此處測(cè)試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起，抽得出時(shí)間”。此處傳達(dá)的意思為“過上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過的更為獨(dú)立的生活”。

33.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

34.D理解推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情（looksonourfaces）”

35.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

36.D

37.B本題測(cè)試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生。”給出的四個(gè)答案中，A.miss是“錯(cuò)過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動(dòng)詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項(xiàng)A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動(dòng)避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

38.B考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對(duì)??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。

39.A

40.A本題測(cè)試的是wouldrather的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語從句要用一般過去時(shí)。

41.B解析：imaginative，形容詞，意為“富于想象力的”；imaginable，形容詞，意為“可以想象得到的”，常與形容詞最高級(jí)連用，也可以與all，every,only等詞連用，放在被修飾詞之后；imagine，動(dòng)詞，意為“想象”，imaginary，形容詞，意為“虛構(gòu)的，假想的，想象中的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

42.A否定副詞never放于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)用陳述語序。

43.A解析：該題測(cè)試形容詞短語abletodo用作狀語，表主語的狀態(tài)的用法。D選項(xiàng)able前可認(rèn)為省略了being一詞。類例：Theboyhurriedbackhome，fullofjoy．B選項(xiàng)wasable前應(yīng)加用連詞and。C選項(xiàng)enable是動(dòng)詞，語法有誤，故不用。

44.C解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。faint“(聲音、光線等)模糊的，微弱的”；dim“(尤指光線)暗淡的，模糊的”；soft“溫柔的，柔和的”，與rough相對(duì)；gentle“溫和的，文雅的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)于力量的克制”，并含有“使人感覺愉快舒適”之意，如：Sheisgentleintouch，manner，andvoice．她在氣質(zhì)、態(tài)度、聲調(diào)方面都溫柔和藹。句意為：那聲音太微弱了，只有聽力非