蘇教譯林版-四年級(jí)上冊英語必會(huì)知識(shí)

蘇教譯林版-四年級(jí)上冊英語必會(huì)知識(shí)蘇教譯林版-四年級(jí)上冊英語必會(huì)知識(shí)蘇教譯林版-四年級(jí)上冊英語必會(huì)知識(shí)xxx公司蘇教譯林版-四年級(jí)上冊英語必會(huì)知識(shí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.like+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)likehorseslike+不可數(shù)名詞：likemilklike+this∕that+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：likethiselephant∕likethattiger2.many/howmany/some/any/two/like/these/those/are+n復(fù)a/an/one/this/that+n單Anapple/orange/egg/icecream/Englishbook/animal/elephant/umbrella/eye/hetree在樹上onthetree長在樹上(apple,pear,orange)5.have:有Ihaveapineapple.我有一個(gè)菠蘿。第三人稱單數(shù)hasBobhastwobigbooks.鮑勃有兩本大大的書。I/you/復(fù)數(shù):用“have”：Youhaveamango.你有一個(gè)芒果。he/she/it/單數(shù):用“has”：Hehasanorange.他有一個(gè)橙子。6.Doyouhavea/an/any…你有…嗎回答Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Ihavea/an/some…注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式。any表示一些，用在一般疑問句和否定句，后面跟可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。“some”也表示一些，用在肯定句或想得到肯定答復(fù)的句子，后面跟可數(shù)名詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。CanIhavesomebananas我能吃些香蕉嗎

Some和any后面也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。如：Ihavesomejuice.我有一些果汁。Doyouhaveanymilk你有一些牛奶嗎？7.Idon’thaveanysandwiches.我沒有三明治。8.let+V原型Let’smakeafruitsalad.9.單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則(1)直接加s.cat-cats,horse-horses(2)以s/x/sh/ch/o(有生命）結(jié)尾,加es,bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches，mango-mangoes(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，cherry-cherries(4)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,fish-fish,注意：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如：aglassofjuice，abagofapples10.句型“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave”

用來問有多少個(gè)什么東西。

11.play+球類如playfootballPlay+the+樂器如playthepiano彈鋼琴12.good-wellagoodgirlplaybasketballwellskatewellwell和good區(qū)別：well和動(dòng)詞連用，位于句尾；good和名詞連用，放在名詞前13表示“也”時(shí)，Icanswimtoo.(肯）Ican’tflyeither.（否）14.Don’t+V原Don’tjumpDon’tbesad.15.Be/look系+形容詞Iamhappy.Helooksfunny16.Wehave…inthelivingroom在客廳里我們有…17.可數(shù)名詞：hamburger，sandwich，不可數(shù)名詞：coffee，tea，juice，milk，rice不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，用is；不能根據(jù)some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷。18.These…areverybeautiful。這些…非常漂亮。（稱贊復(fù)數(shù)物品）This…iscool。（稱贊單數(shù)物品）19.Her…isbig/small/long/short/tall/fat/thin她的…大/小/長/短/高/胖/瘦。20.His…and…arebig/small/long/short他的…和…大/小/長/短21.Youcan…你會(huì)…Youcantalk。你會(huì)說話。Youcanjump。你會(huì)跳一問一答1)A:Lookatthis/these...B:夸It’sgreat/They’recute。2)A:Areyou…B:Yes,Iam不能縮寫/No,I’m…3)A:Doyoulike/have...

B:Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.4)A:Wouldyoulike/Whatabout…

B:Yes,pleaseNo,thankyou=thanks5)A:Howmanyrobotsdoyouhave

B:Ihavefiverobots./Ihavefive./Five.（只有一個(gè)時(shí)可以回答Onlyone.）6)A:Whatdoyoulike

B:Ilike….7)A:Whatdoyouhave

B:Ihavesomestickers.

8)A:CanIhavealook（

委婉詢問可否看某樣?xùn)|西的常用表達(dá)方式）B:Sure／Yes／Hereyouare.當(dāng)然/可以/給你（三種回答方式均可）9)A:CanIhaveone

B:Sure.Hereyouare./Yes,youcan.當(dāng)然，給你/是的，你可以。B:No,youcan′t.不，不可以。（不給對(duì)方）A:Canyou/he/she/they+V原...

B:YesI/he/she/theycan.NoI/he/she/theycan’t。11)A:Thisis/Heis/Sheis+MikeB:打招呼Hello...12)A:ThisismycapB:夸Hownice13)A:Whatcolouris…B:It’s+顏色14)A:Isthis/that---

B:Yes,itis/No,itisn’tA:Arethese/those/theyapples

B:Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t.15)A:Where’sthestickerB:It’soverthere/hereB:It’sin/on/under/behindthedesk16)A:Don’tswim。B:I’msorry17)A:What’sthis/that

B:It’sa/an/my/your---A:Whatarethese/those/they

B:They’reapples.A:Howoldareyou

B:I’mthirteen.A:Howoldishe/she

B:He’s/She’sfifteen.19)A:Ishe/sheyour...B:Yes,he/sheisNo,he/sheisn’t.20)A:Whattimeisit

B:It’stwelveo’clock.21.A:It’stimeforbreakfastB:OKA:It’stimetodrink.B:Great.A:Iwanttoeatsomecakes.B:OK.Hereyouare.22.Hereyouare.Thisisforyou.HappyBirthday!Howlovely!Whatanicecake!Comein,please.Sitdown,please.Welcometomyhome.A:Howareyou

B:I’mfine/hungry/hot/cold/sad/happy/thirsty/sleepyA:Whatwouldyoulike?B:I’dlike…或直接回答自己想要的東西I’dlike=Iwouldlike我想要（注意：’d的完整形式是would）A:CanIhelpyou?B:I’dlike...或直接回答自己想要的東西A:Howmany…wouldyoulike？B:I’dlike…A:Howmuchisit

B:It’s…yuan.A:Howmucharethey

B:They’re…yuan.A:Anythingelse

B:直接回答想要的東西30.A:I’mhungry/thirsty.B:Thishamburger/juiceisforyou.同類詞主格:I/we/you/they/he/she/it賓格：me/us/you/them/him/her/it形物：my/our/your/their/his/her/its數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：1－12one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten，eleven，twelve;13-19thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen;整十?dāng)?shù)20-90：twenty;thirty;forty;fifty;sixty;seventy;eighty;ninety;④21-99先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，中間加連字符。如：21twenty-one.3.動(dòng)物類cow奶牛pig豬chicken雞duck鴨cat貓dog狗elephant大象horse馬lion獅子panda熊貓tiger老虎monkey猴子pear熊4.水果類apple蘋果pear梨banana香蕉mango芒果grape葡萄pineapple菠蘿orange橙子cherry櫻桃peach桃子5.玩具類ball/doll/robot/car/sticker6.球類football/basketball/tabletennis7.動(dòng)作run/shout/talk/jump/swim/play/skate/fly/drink/like/have/make8.形容詞cute/cool/wonderful/sad/good/nice/great/hot/beautiful/hungrybig/small/fat/thin/long/short/tall9.家庭成員:father/mother/brother/sister/grandpa/grandma/uncle/aunt10.服裝:T-shirt/skirt/cap/hat/jacket/shirt/dress/coat/sweater/jeans/shoes/socks/gloves/scarf11.顏色:red/orange/blue/green/black/white/yellow/brown/purple/pink12.食物:egg/hotdog/sweet/cake/pie/hamburger/sandwich/noodles/riceicecream/coffee/tea/juice/milk/water/soup13.身體部位：eyes/ears/hair/mouth/nose/tail/hand/arm/leg/foot/body14.擺設(shè)用品：clock/fridge/sofa/table/desk/chair/bed15.房間：bathroom/bedroom/kitchen/livingroom/sittingroom/diningroom/study/balcony/storage16.稱呼:Miss/Mr人名字:Mike判斷對(duì)錯(cuò):yes/no打招呼:Hi/Hello指示代詞this/that/these/those時(shí)間morning/afternoon/evening/nightbe動(dòng)詞:am/is/are連詞:and/or/but/