重慶市涪陵區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題（解析版）

2022年春七年級(jí)（下）學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語測(cè)試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Seeyousoon.C.It'saniceday.2.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,Ican. C.No,theyaren't.3.A.It*sSunday.B.It'shot. C.It*sblack.4.A.Pmsorry.B.Thesametoyou.C.Goodluck.5.A.It*smypleasure.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Haveagoodtime.6.A.It's11o*clock.B.It's5000yuan.C.It'sJanuary5th.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.A.Chicken.B.Rice.C.Beef.A.Inthemorning.B.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening.A.Guitar.B.Piano.C.Basketball.A.Bob.B.Jeff.C.Alan.A.7:10.B.7:30.C.7:50.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。WhatdoesRickwanttobuyforSmith?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Amodelplane.C.Abank.WhereareRichandAnnatalking?A.Inthestore.B.Inthebank.C.Onthestreet.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。WhereisJefffrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.America.WhafsJeffsbrothersjob?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。HuLei'steachersandclassmatesarevery.A.easyB.friendly C.happyThereareclassesonTuesday.A.4 B.6C.7HuLeTsfavoritesubjectis.A.EnglishB.P.E.C.musicThispassageistalkingabout.A.thesubjectsatschoolB.HuLei*sschoollifeC.HuLei'sfavoritesportn.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題i分，共io分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。注意：29題為選做題，只選做一個(gè)版本。OurEnglishteacherisbeautifulwoman.Andshelikesusverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師是個(gè)漂亮的女人。她非常喜歡我們。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheris…beautifulwoman.”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)漂亮的女人，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；“beautiftd”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選AoThereisacattheroom.Openthedoorandyoucanseeit.A.on B.in C.near D.behind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里有一只貓。打開門你就能看到了?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在 上；in在 里面；near在 附近：behind在 后面。根據(jù)“Thereisacat...theroom.”可知，此處指房間里有一只貓，故選B。-Canyoutellmesomeschool?——Yes.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Andwecan'teatinclass.A.halls B.places C.lives D.rules【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些校規(guī)嗎？——可以。我們上課不能遲到。我們不能在課堂上吃東西?？疾槊~辨析。halls大廳；places地方；lives生命；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Wecan'tarrivelatefbrclass.Andwecan'teatinclass.“可知，此處介紹校規(guī)，故選D。October1stisvery.forChinesepeople.Ifsourcountry,sbirthday.Alucky B.scary C.delicious D.important【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：十月一日對(duì)中國(guó)人來說是非常重要的。今天是我們國(guó)家的生日?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；scary恐怖的；delicious美味的；important重要的。根據(jù)"It'sourcountry'sbirthday.”可知，十月一日對(duì)中國(guó)人來說是非常重要的。故選D。Thesedays,tobringamask（口罩）withyouwhenyougoout.A.keep B.remember C.forget D.wear【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這幾天出門記得帶口罩。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。keep保持；remember記??；forget忘記；wear戴。根據(jù)“whenyougoout”可知，外出要記得戴口罩，故選B。一Lookatourson,Lily.Hethetreeoutside.―Oh,No.Wemuststophim.A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.isclimbing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——看看我們的兒子，莉莉。他正在外面爬樹。——哦，不。我們必須阻止他。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Lookatourson,Lily.He...thetreeoutside.“可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。PeoplelikeDragonBoatFestivaltheycanwatchboatracesandeatzongzi.A.but B.before C.because D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡端午節(jié)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢钥促愅Ш统贼兆??？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；before在 之前；because因?yàn)椋簊o所以。根據(jù)“theycanwatchboatracesandeatzongzi”可知，前后兩句是前果后因的關(guān)系，因此because符合句意：故選C。TomandTimmyworkinShanghai.parentsmissthemverymuch.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆和蒂米在上海工作。他們的父母非常想念他們?？疾榇~辨析。They他們，主格；Them他們，賓格;Their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；Theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾parents,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。Peoplesomanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.A.cutup B.cutdown C.getto D.getup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們砍倒了很多樹導(dǎo)致大象正在失去它們的家園?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutup切碎；culdown砍倒，削減，縮減，減價(jià)；getlo到達(dá)；gelup起床。由“elephantsarelosingiheirhomes."可知，大象正在失去它們的家園，說明許多樹被砍倒。cutdown”砍倒”符合語境。故選B。—Excuseme!isthelibrary?—Walkalongthisroadandyoucanseeahospital.Thelibraryisbehindit.A.Where B.Why C.How D.What【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！請(qǐng)問圖書館在哪里？——沿著這條路走，你就能看到一家醫(yī)院。圖書館就在它后面?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~的用法。Where在哪里；Why為什么；How怎樣；What什么。答句回答的是指路相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，由此判斷問句應(yīng)該問圖書館在哪里。故選A。m.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Mr.andMrs.Smithjustopenasmall11inAmerica.Toattract（吸弓I）people,theyputanotice（通知）onthedoor,and12says,“MealsontheHouseforThreeDays."AChinesestudentcomestotheUSAandhedoesn'tknow13English.OnMondayafterhehasafternoonclasses,hewalkspasttherestaurant.Itistimefor14andhefeelsveryhungry.fctWell,Iamgoingtohavesomethingtoeat.^^Whenhewalkstotherestaurant,heseesthenotice.^Americanpeoplearereally15 .Theyevenhavemealsonthehouse!But16canIgettothetop（頂）ofthehouse?^^Hethinks.Helooksaroundandfindsaladder（梯子）17therestaurant.Heisveryhappy.Butwhenhegetstothetop,hehearssomeoneshoutingathim."Hey!Whatareyoudoingthere?^^Mr.Smithandapolicemanarcstandingthereand18him."Doesn'tyournoticesay"MealsontheHouseforThreeDays'?Isit19ajoke（玩笑）？"thestudentasks.WhenMr.Smithandapolicemanhearthis,theystartlaughing.€tDoyouknowwhat4ONTHEHOUSE'means（意思是）？Itmeansyoudon'thavetogivemoneyfbrthemeal!It's20rthepolicemansays.11.A.hotelB.shopC.restaurantD.supermarket12.A.theyB.itC.heD.she13.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.any14.A.breakfastB.drinksC.lunchD.dinner15.A.happyB.warmC.interestingD.kind16.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when17.A.toB.onC.nearD.under18.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.stayingwithD.learningabout19.A.hardlyB.onlyC.alwaysD.ever20.A.wellB.longC.freeD.warm【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.D15.C16.C17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不太懂英語的學(xué)生看到一則“三天免費(fèi)用餐”的廣告，誤以為是在房子上面用餐而鬧出了笑話的故事。【II題詳解】句意：史密斯夫婦剛剛在美國(guó)開了一家小餐館。hotel旅館；shop商店；restaurant飯店；supermarket超市。根據(jù)"MealsontheHousefbrThreeDays”可知，是開了一家飯店，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：為了吸引顧客，他們?cè)陂T上貼了一張告示，上面寫著：“三天免費(fèi)用餐?！眛hey他們；it它；he他；she她。根據(jù)“anotice（通知）onthedoor”可知，此處指通知，用it指代,故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生來到美國(guó)，他不太懂英語。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少的，幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；any任何。根據(jù)"hedoesn'tknow...English”可知，他對(duì)英語了解不多，句子為否定句，“English''為不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用much修飾。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：該吃晚飯了，他覺得很餓。breakfast早餐；drinks飲料；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)上文“OnMondayafterhehasafternoonclasses”可推知，此處指吃晚餐，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：美國(guó)人真的很有趣。他們甚至還在屋子上吃飯。happy高興的；warm溫暖的：interesting有趣的;kind善良的。根據(jù)“Theyevenhavemealsonthehouse!”可知，這個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國(guó)人有趣，甚至要在屋子上吃飯；故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：但是我怎么才能到屋頂呢？why為什么；where在哪里；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文“Helooksaroundandfindsaladder（梯子）”可知，此處指如何到達(dá)屋頂，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：他環(huán)顧四周，在餐館附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)梯子。to到;on在 上；near在 附近；under在 下方。根據(jù)“therestaurant”可知，此處指在飯店附近找到了梯子，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：史密斯先生和一位警察正站在那里看著他?lookingfor尋找；lookingat看；stayingwith同 住在一起；learningabout了解。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithandapolicemanarestandingthereand...him.”可知，史密斯先生和警察正站在那里看著他，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這只是個(gè)玩笑嗎？

hardly幾乎不；only只，只有；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Isit...ajoke（玩笑）''可知，此處表示只是一個(gè)玩笑嗎：故選B。【20題詳解】句意：它是免費(fèi)的！well健康的；long長(zhǎng)的；free免費(fèi)的；warm溫暖的。meansyoudon'thavetogivemoneyforthemeal!”可知，吃飯是免費(fèi)的，故選C。IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分,44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Aat2p.m.onWednesday.21.KimhasA.mathsB.musicC.Englishat2p.m.onWednesday.21.KimhasA.mathsB.musicC.EnglishD.P.E.22.KimusuallyhavemathsA.11:00-12:30onMondayB.11:00-12:30onThursdayA.11:00-12:30onMondayB.11:00-12:30onThursdayC.11:00-12:30onTuesdayD.AandB23.KimDOESN'TplayfootballC.listentomusicC.11:00-12:30onTuesdayD.AandB23.KimDOESN'TplayfootballC.listentomusic【答案】21.D22.D23.CafterschoolfromMondaytoFridayplaythepianoD.goswimming【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了吉姆的課程表。[21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)吉姆的課程表可知，吉姆在星期三下午2點(diǎn)上體育課，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)吉姆的課程表可知，吉姆的數(shù)學(xué)課在星期一上午11:00-12:30；星期二上午9:00-10:30；星期四上午11:00-12:30,故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)吉姆的課程表可知，吉姆從星期一到星期五放學(xué)后，他會(huì)去踢足球，彈鋼琴，去游泳，因此不包括聽音樂，故選C。BLauraisanEnglishgirl.Sheisthirteen.Sheisanicegirlandshealwayshelpspeople.Shemeetsanoldwomaninherschool.TheoldwomanisaboutthesameageasLaura'sgrandmother.Theoldwomanlooksunhappy.Laurathinkssheneedshelp.Soshewalkstoher.Theoldwomansaysshecan'tfindherdog.Laurasaysshecanhelpher.Aftersometime,Lauracomesbackwithablackandwhitedog.“Isthedogyours?,,Lauraasks."Yes,it'smydog.ThankyouJtheoldwomanthanksLaura.Shesayshersonsanddaughtersdon'tlivewithher.Andsheonlyhasthisdogwithher.Laurafeelssorryafterlisteningtoher.Fromthatday,shealwaysgoestoseetheoldwoman.TheoldwomanishappytoseeLaura.SheisverynicetoLaura.Manyoldpeoplearelonely（孤獨(dú)的）.CanyouhelpthemlikeLaura?Laurais.A.American B.thirteen C.ateacher D.anoldwomanWecanknowfromthepassagethat.theoldwomandoesn'thaveanychildrenLaurafindsthedogwiththeoldwomantheoldwomanisverylonelyLaura'sgrandmotherhasadog,tooFromthepassage,weknowLauraisagirLA.kind B.quiet C.27.Thepassagemainly（主要的）talksabout .sorry D.cleanA.savinganicedog B.helpingtheoldpeopleC.seeinggrandparents D.meetingpeopleintheschool【答案】24.B 25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了勞拉是一位善良的女孩，一次她幫助一位老奶奶找到丟失的寵物狗，并了解到老人非常孤獨(dú)，于是她之后便經(jīng)常去看望老人?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LauraisanEnglishgirl.Sheisthirteen.“可知，勞拉是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩，她13歲。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shesayshersonsanddaughtersdon'tlivewithher.Andsheonlyhasthisdogwithher."可推知，老婦人非常孤獨(dú)，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisanicegirlandshealwayshelpspeople.”可知，勞拉是一個(gè)非常善良的女孩，故選A.【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了勞拉是一位善良的女孩，一次她幫助一位老奶奶找到丟失的寵物狗，并了解到老人非常孤獨(dú)，于是她之后便經(jīng)常去看望老人。因此本文主要是關(guān)于幫助老人，故選B。CDoraisinaroom.Thetap（水龍頭）ison.“Turnoff（關(guān)）thattapJsaysanunhappyvoice."You'rewasting（浪費(fèi)）water."Doralooksaround,butthereisnoonethere.4fcWhoareyou?”"I'madrop（滴）ofwater.Doyouknowwhere1come"Fromthetap?”asksDora.“No.Atfirst,Iaminacloud,“saysthedropofwater."ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir（水庫）.Thenitistimeforpeopletocleanme.”"Cleanyou?”Doraasks.“Yes,Iamdirty.Theyusesomewaystocleanme.ThenIgothroughthepipes（水管）underthestreetsandnowI'mhere."Doraasks,“Soisthistheendofyourjourney（旅程）?”“No.Peoplewillmakemecleanagain.Iwillgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”"Again?”“Yes.So,remembernottowasteme.^^Doraturnsoffthetapandcomesoutoftheroom.ThewaterisunhappybecauseDoraisit.A.cleaning B.wasting C.washing D.drinkingAtfirst,thedropofwaterisfromthe.A.pipes B.river C.sea D.cloudWhichoneistherightorder（順序）?①gointotheseaagain②runintoareservoir③dropintotheriver④gothroughthepipesA.③①?② B.③?④? C.①?②④ D.①?@④WhatmayDoradoafterhearingthewater'swords?Shemaynotturnoffthetap.Shemayaskherfriendstostopusingwater.Shemayputdirtythingsintotheriver.DShemaysavewaterwithherfriends.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過朵拉與水的對(duì)話講述了水是從何而來的，告訴我們要保護(hù)水資源?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'Turnoff（關(guān)）thattap,'saysanunhappyvoice.'You'rewasting（浪費(fèi)）water.1"可知，水不開心是因?yàn)槎淅诶速M(fèi)它。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Iaminacloud”可知，最初一滴水來自于云朵。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir（水庫）."，"ThenIgothroughthepipes（zK管）underthestreetsandnowI'mhere."和"Iwillgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.“可知,一滴水落在河里，然后流進(jìn)水庫，然后跟隨地下管道到千家萬戶，最后又流進(jìn)河流回到大海。因此正確的順序?yàn)棰邰冖堍伲蔬xB?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“，Yes.So,remembernottowasteme.'Doraturnsoffthetapandcomesoutoftheroom.“可推知，朵拉以后會(huì)和朋友一起節(jié)約水資源。故選D。DDoyoulikewatchingTVorplayinggames?Howmanyhoursdoyouuseyourphoneaday?WecallthetimewespendonTV,computersandphones“screen（屏幕）time”.Inastudy（研究）,scientists（科學(xué)家）ask577,000childrenhowmuchtimetheyspendonscreens,schoolworkandsportseveryday.Theyfindabout68%ofthemspendmorethan2hoursonscreens.Twohoursofscreentimeadayisbadforchildren'shealth.Thestudyshowsharm（傷害）startsafter75minutesofscreentimeforgirlsand105minutesforboys.Whyisthat?”Justbecause▲ .Inourstudy,24%ofboysspendanhouradaydoingsports,butonly14%ofgirlsdothat,^^Dr.Khansays.Soitisimportantforstudentstodosportsandbalance（平衡）theirscreentime.Tomhasa*fcthree-timesystem（系統(tǒng)）forhissonPatrick一a“gotime“forschoolwork,a"slowtime“toplaygamesortalkwithfriendsontheInternetanda“greentime“forsports."Weneedtogetchildrenoutandmove.Theycanwalk,rideabikeandplayfootball,hesays.Fromthepassage,weknow68%ofthe577,000childrenspendonscreens.A.morethan2hoursB.anhour C.75minutes D.105minutesWhichofthefollowingisthebestfor" ▲ "inParagraph3?Agirlscandosportswell B.boysdonotlikesportsC.boystakemoreexercise D.girlsdomoreschoolworkMaybethispassageisfor.A.actors B.students C.doctors D.workersThewritertellsusthat.girlsshouldn'tspendtimeonscreenstwohoursofscreentimeisgoodforboysitisimportantforstudentstodotheirschoolworkchildrenshoulddosportstobalancetheirscreentime【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了孩子們每天花在屏幕上的時(shí)間超過了兩小時(shí)，這不利于他們的健康，希望孩子們平衡運(yùn)動(dòng)和屏幕時(shí)間，使身體健康起來?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfindabout68%ofthemspendmorethan2hoursonscreens.”可知，在57.7萬名兒童中，68%的人花在屏幕上的時(shí)間超過2小時(shí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inourstudy,24%ofboysspendanhouradaydoingsports,butonly14%ofgirlsdothat.”可知，根據(jù)研究，24%的男孩每天花一小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但只有14%的女孩這樣做；再結(jié)合空前“Justbecause...”可知，此處指男孩比女孩鍛煉得多；故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DoyoulikewatchingTVorplayinggames?Howmanyhoursdoyouuseyourphoneaday?”以及全文可知，本文是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了孩子們每天花在屏幕上的時(shí)間超過了兩小時(shí)，這不利于他們的健康，希望孩子們平衡運(yùn)動(dòng)和屏幕時(shí)間，使身體健康起來?？芍髡呦胍嬖V我們孩子們應(yīng)該鍛煉來平衡他們的屏幕時(shí)間。故選D。EDoyouliketotrynewthings?Somepeopledon't.Iftheycandoathingwell,theyfindithardtochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）themselvesandbecomebetter?It'sOKtofeellikethis.Lefsmeetanewidca-the"comfbrtzone（舒適區(qū)）Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfbrtzones.It'seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.Butifyoustaytheretoolong,youwillhavenoadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inyourlife.Ilikepublicspeeches（公眾演講）alot,andmademanyspeechesinallkindsofcontests（比賽）.Foralongtime,IfeltthatIwasverygoodandIdon'twanttochallengemyself.Yes,Iwasinmy“comfbrtzone".Butlastweek,Iwasinacontest.Iheardareallyinterestingspeech.Thespeakerstartedwithafunstory.Peoplelikeitverymuch.Isawanewdooropenforme.Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.Sometimeswewanttostayinourcomfortzones.Butifyougetout,youcanmakethingsdifferentandbecomeManypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzonesbecause!A.theydon'twanttowork B.theyareincontrolofthethingsC.theyneedmoremoney D.theyhavenoadventureinlifeTheunderlinedwords44asenseofachievemenfinParagraph3means.A.幽默感 B.挫敗感 C.第六感 D.成就感Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推測(cè)）thatthewriter.A.likespublicspeechesalot B.isn'tagreatspeakerC.goesoutofhiscomfbrtzone D.neverchallengeshimselfThebesttitleforthepassageis,A.PublicSpeakingB.WhatIsComfortZone?C.HowtoBeHappyD.NoComfortZone【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者鼓勵(lì)人們走出舒適區(qū)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzones.It'seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.”可知，是因?yàn)檎瓶刂磺校汗蔬xB?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者自從嘗試了不同方式的演講后，變得更加好了，所以有了一種成就感，因此“asenseofachievement"意為"成就感"；故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者嘗試了很多不同方式的演講，因此是走出了舒適區(qū)；故選C。【39題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，講述了作者鼓勵(lì)人們走出舒適區(qū)；故選D。V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。Hi,Chris.40IamgoingtotheSnowWorldtoplaysnow.Isee.Youlikesnow.4jYes,Idid.Iwatchediteveryday.42GuAiling.Sheissogreat.A:43.Sheiscoolandworkshard.B:Yes.Sheisagodmodelforus.Whereareyougoing?IamgoingtoMike'shometoseethepictures.44WetookalotofpicturesinCaiYunParkyesterday.Soundsgreat.CaiYunParkissonice.Youareright.Ihavetogo.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!DidyouwatchtheWinterOlympicGames（冬奧會(huì)）？Itwasrainy.C.Ilikeher,too.Whereareyougoing?1don'tlikeher.WhoisyourfavoritesportstarinthisWinterOlympicGames?Whendidyoutakethepictures?【答案】40.D 41.A42.F43.C44.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人談?wù)搶⒁ツ睦?，進(jìn)而討論喜歡的體育明星和拍攝的照片?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IamgoingtotheSnowWorldtoplaysnow.“可知，此處是問將去哪里；D項(xiàng)“你要去哪里？“符合語境，故選D。[41題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且含有助動(dòng)詞did；A項(xiàng)“你看冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)了嗎？”符合語境，故選Ao【42題詳解】根據(jù)下文“GuAiling.Sheissogreat.”可知，此處是問誰是你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員；F項(xiàng)“本屆冬奧會(huì)上你最喜歡的體育明星是誰？”符合語境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后一句"Sheiscoolandworkshard.”可知，此處是表示自己的看法：C項(xiàng)“我也喜歡她?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“WetookalotofpicturesinCaiYunParkyesterday.“可知，此處是問在哪里或什么時(shí)候拍了這些照片；G項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候拍的這些照片？”符合語境，故選G。第n卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67題，每小題2分,68題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Afarmerhasalargegrapefield（葡萄園）andheworkshardinit.Yearafteryear,hisgrapefieldgavearichharvest（豐收）.Thefarmerwasveryhappy.Hehadthreesons.Theywereyoungbutneverwantedtoworkorhelphiminthefield.Asthefannerbecameold,hebegantoworry（擔(dān)心）abouthissons.Oneday,hewasveryill.Hethoughtthathecouldn'tlivelong.Hecalledthesonstohisbedandtoldthem,**Dearsons,Ihaveasecret（秘密）.Thereistreasure（寶物）underthegrapefield.WhenIdie（死）,dig（挖）upthefieldtofindit.”Thenaftersomedaystheoldfarmerdied.Thesonsstarteddiggingfbrthetreasure.Theyspentdaysdiggingupeverypartofthefield.Theydidn'tfindanything.Aftersomeweeks,therewasaheavyrain.Thegrapesgrewbetter.Inautumn,thesonshadagreatharvestandmadealotofmoney.Thesonsknew.Didthefarmerhaveagrapefield?Howmanysonsdidthefarmerhave?Whatsecretdidthefarmertellhissons?FinishParagraph4.（about20words）【答案】45.Yes./Yes,hedid.3./Three./Hehadthreesons.Thereistreasureunderthegrapefield.續(xù)寫故事題，結(jié)合原文，言之有理即可。Thesonsknewwhattheirfathermeanaboutfindingtreasureunderthefield./Thesonsknewwhatkindofpeopletheirfatherwantedthemtobe./Thesonsknewonlythroughhardworkcouldtheyhavearichharvest.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民擔(dān)心死后兒子們的生活，于是在臨終前告訴兒子們有寶物藏在葡萄地里，兒子們?yōu)榱苏覍毼?，花了很多天挖地，在一?chǎng)大雨的幫助下，葡萄長(zhǎng)得更好了?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"Afarmerhasalargegrapefield”可知，農(nóng)民有一個(gè)大的葡萄園，故填Yes./Yes,hedid.【46題詳解】根據(jù)"Hehadthreesons”可知，有三個(gè)兒子，故填3./Three./Hehadthreesons.【47題詳解】根據(jù)"Thereistreasure（寶物）underthegrapefiekT'可知，葡萄地下有寶藏，故填Thereistreasureunderthegrapefield.【48題詳解】續(xù)寫故事題，結(jié)合原文，言之有理即可。參考答案為Thesonsknewwhattheirfathermeanaboutfindingtreasureunderthefield./Thesonsknewwhatkindofpeopletheirfatherwantedthemtobe./Thesonsknewonlythroughhardworkcouldtheyhavearichharvest.WII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Thechildrenaredrawingpicturesinthelivingrom.（改為否定句）Thechildrenpicturesinthelivingroom.【答案】①.aren^?.drawing【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們正在客廳里畫畫。原句含be動(dòng)詞are,否定句用aren't,故填aren't；drawingoHelenlistenedtoabeautifulsongyesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Helenlistentoabeautifulsong?【答案】 ①.When ②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫昨天聽了一首優(yōu)美的歌。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when,原句是含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，did位于主語前構(gòu)成疑問句；故填When；didoJacktakesabustoschooleveryday.（改為同義句）Jackgoestoschooleveryday.【答案】bybus【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)。根據(jù)題干要求改為同義句，takeabus表示“坐公共汽車”，與bybus同義。故填bybus。通常，過生日的人必須許個(gè)愿，然后吹滅蠟燭。（完成譯句）Usually,thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandthenthecandles.【答案】①.blow②.out【解析】【詳解】吹滅：blowout；根據(jù)“mustmakeawish”可知,需要?jiǎng)釉~原形與其并列；故填blow；out。我們鎮(zhèn)里有一個(gè)很棒的公園。（完成譯句）agreatparkinourtown.【答案】There②.is

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境和題干可知，考查therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語”一個(gè)很棒的公園”為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用is,又因處在句首，開頭應(yīng)該大寫。故填There：is.VII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Chinesepeopleoftensaywufiilinmenor“Thefiveblessings（福）cometothehouse^^.Doyouknow54arethe“fiveblessings''?Letmetellyou,The“fiveblessings^^come55TheBookofDocuments（《尚書》）,The56blessingisalonglife.Thesecondismuchmoney.Thethirdis“notbeill”.Thefourthis“havingabigfamily^^.Andthelastoneis“havingagoodend".57atthispicture.Therearefivebats（蝙蝠）init.FivebatsmeanfiveblessingsinChina.Why?58bianfu,theChinesenameforbats,has"fii"init.Thecharacter（'字）"ftTmeansblessings,happinessandgood59inChinese.Itisinallki