初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣2020年中考英語第一次模擬卷（電子檔含答案）

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣2020年中考英語第一次模擬卷(考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）1.―Kathleen,____Mr.Helleriswaitingforyououtside.―Justasecond.I'mon_____phone.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/2.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful_____ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also3.TheSmithsarepraised_____thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for4.―Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?―IwenttoLiangshanand_____thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying5.MrBrownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheis_____itwellatpresent.A.managingB.changingC.choosingD.practicing6.CaptainMarvelissuchawonderfulfilmthatI_____ittwice.A.willseeB.sawC.seeD.haveseen7.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad_____thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.beyond8.—Hurryup,Mark!Let'scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.—No,you_____.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't9.Manyartloversaregoingto_____theSpringFestivalGalanextweek.A.comeupwithB.tryoutforC.carryonwithD.lookaroundfor10.ThomasAlvaEdisonwasfullof_____—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention11.ZhaoLiying,whoplayedtheleadroleinLegendofChuQiao,says"Asanactress,you_____neverbetoohard-working."A.mustB.canC.mayD.should12.―Whatwasthatnoisethewholemorning?―Oh,theWangfamilyupstairs_____theirlivingroom.A.havedecoratedB.aredecoratingC.decoratedD.weredecorating13.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.considerB.isconsideredC.areconsideredD.considers14.―Judy,doyouknow_____?―Sure,twodays.A.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginB.wherethesportsmeetingwasheldC.howoftenthesportsmeetingisheldD.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast15.―David,yousaidyouwouldworkharderthenextterm.―That'sforsure._____.A.IhavenoideaB.IamamanofmywordC.IagreewithyouD.Iunderstandwhatyoumean二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）Tuesdaywasmybirthday.I16adayofcakeandpresentsbutitturnedintoadayofmystery.Someone17abottlewithaletterandtreasuremap.Itsaidtherewasatreasureofover20milliondollars.Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasatrickorwhetherIshould18it.Ifitwasreal,itwouldbethebestpresentIhadevergot.Idecideto19.Twoofmyfriendscameandwerentedatruck.20,Ithoughtaboutturningbacktwiceduringthistrip,butIdidn’tthinkitwasa21decision.IneededtogivethistriptwicetheeffortIhadbeenputtingin.Thiswouldtakeallmytrustinorderformetofindthe22.“Themapsaysyouhavegottoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,”saidoneofthem.“Whatdowedoaftertheturn?”Iasked23.“Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare24toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.”Wegotthereanddug.Wehad25atfirstdiggingbutwegotbetterandworkedvery26.MytrousersweredirtybutIkeptdigginguntilI27ametalbox.Weopenedthelockandlookedintoit.Therewasaletter.Itread:“Thelessonyouhavelearnedwillbevery28.Ifyouputasmuchenergyinanythingyoudoasyoudidinfindingthe29,youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars.”Thiswasatrickfrommyparents.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthis30birthdaypresent.16. A.expected B.acceptedC.disliked D.spent17. A.discovered B.carried C.sent D.bought18. A.trust B.improve C.refuse D.share19. A.choose B.try C.ask D.think20. A.Luckily B.Finally C.Probably D.Actually21. A.wise B.big C.different D.wrong22. A.pleasure B.truth C.help D.bottle23. A.gratefully B.sadly C.angrily D.seriously24. A.allowed B.required C.forced D.encouraged25. A.training B.experience C.trouble D.fun26. A.quickly B.badly C.tiredly D.carefully27. A.made B.left C.finished D.hit28. A.necessaryB.valuable C.satisfying D.painful29. A.stone B.map C.letter D.tree30. A.pretty B.small C.special D.expensive三、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）AChineseNewYearisagoldenperiodforfilmreleases(公映）inChina.NowcheckoutsomeofthemostpopularfilmsthisSpringFestival.1.CrazyAlien《瘋狂的外星人》StarringpopularcomedianHuangBoandMatthewMorrison,CrazyAlienshowshowthearrivalofanalienonEarthshakesupthepoorlivesofHuangandhisfriend,playedbyShenTeng.ThefilmwillappealtofansofthepopularfilmCrazyStone,whichalsostarsHuangandwasdirectedbythesamedirector,NingHao.2.Pegasus《飛馳人生》DirectedandwrittenbyfamousChinesewriterandracerHanHan,PegasusstarsShenTengasaformerracerwhodecidestogetbackintothegame.Withnomoney,racingcarorpartners,hehashisworkcutoutforhimintakingonyoungracingtalents.3.TheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》TheWanderingEarthisasciencefictionfilmabouthumanity’squest(探索）tofindanewhomeinthefaceofthecomingdestruction（毀滅）ofthesun.Thefilmstarsmanywell-knownChinesedirectors,wholeftthedirectingseattosupportdirectorFrantGwo,includingCrazyAlien’sNingHao,ACoolFish’sRaoXiaozhiandtheWolfWarriorsseries’WuJing.4.TheNewKingofComedy《新喜劇之王》DirectedandwrittenbyStephenChow,thefilmshowsthewishofasmall-townwomantobecomeafilmstar.GiventheChineseaudience’slong-standingloveforChow’sfilmsandhumor,TheNewKingofComedyiscertaintobecomeaboxofficehit.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“appealto”mean?A.Befamousfor.B.Bepopularamong.C.Beknownas.D.Bethankfulto.32.HowmanyfilmshasShenTengplayedinthementionedfilms?A.one.B.twoC.threeD.four.33.WhichshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoseeNingHaointhefilm?A.CrazyAlien.B.Pegasus.C.TheWanderingEarth.D.TheNewKingofComedy.BIt'sMonday.IstaywithmybuddyuntilIsaygoodbyearoundmidnight.Mycarisparkedonthestreet.AsIgetin,someoneopensmydoor.It'samanholdingagun."Getoutofthecar!"hebarks.Istepout.Anothermanpushesmeintothebackseat.Webegindriving."Where'syourmoney?"oneshouts."Ionlyhave＄400inmyaccount.Youcancheckitthroughmyphoneandhere'smypassword,"Isay."Youcanhaveanythingyouwant.Justletmegetbacktomyfamily.""Ifyou'relying,"hesays,"I'llkillyou."WhentheyseeI'mnotlying,theyaskifmyfriendhasmoneyatthehousewheretheypickedmeup."Maybe,"Isay."Ifhedoes,he'llgiveyouwhateverhehas."Wedrivebacktomyfriend'shouse.Iamledtothedoor,feelingagunagainstmyback.Beforemyfriendopensthedoor,onemansuddenlyrushesmebackintothecar.Ihearthemarguing,wonderingifmyfriendhascalledthepolice.Nowwe'redriving,andIhavenoideawhereweare.Itrytothinkofmymum,whoisallIhaveleft.Thenthecarstops.I'mpulledoutandpushedontotheroad.ItellmyselfIcan'tdiethisway.Justthen,Ihearthesoundofapolicecar,sodothemen.Theyjumpintomycarandspeedaway.I'mleftalone.Iamalive.Istandupandruntoacarpark,wherethelightsareon.Iknockonadoor.Amanopensthedoor,withahandgun."I'vejustbeenrobbedandkidnapped,"Isay."Canyoupleasecallthepolice?""Goaway,"heshouts.Iturnbacktorun.Iruntoagasstation.Thelightison,butnobodyisthere.Thepayphonehasabrokenlinehangingfromit.Ifalltotheground,cryinghopelessly,whenacouplepullsin."AreyouOK?"thewomanasks."Iwasrobbedandkidnapped,"Isay."Please,Ijustneedsomehelp.""That'sallyouneedmetodo?"shesaysinamotherlyway."We'regoingtowaitforthepolicetogethere."34.Whohelpedthewriteroutintheend?A.Hisfriend. B.Acouple. C.Hismum. D.Apoliceman.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therobbersrobbedthewriter'sfriend.B.Themanatthecarparkcalledthepolice.C.Therobbersdrovethewriter'scaraway.D.Thewriterhadnomoneyinhisbankaccount.36.Howdoesthewriterprobablyfeelwhenthewomanofferstowaitforthepolicetogethere?A.Nervousandfunny. B.Braveandconfident.C.Safeandtouched. D.Commonandsatisfied.37.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Help,finally,isonthewayB.Don'tfightbackwhenyouarekidnappedC.AlwayshavesomemoneywithyouD.Don'tstaywithyourbuddytillmidnightC(Oneday,Gulliverwascaughtinastormandhisshiphitarock,thendamaged.Hewaswashedtothebeach.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinLilliputandalotof'tinypeoplewerearoundhim.)TheEmperorspokeinalowvoicebutIcouldhearallthewordsclearly.HisMajestyandIoftenspoketoeachotherbutneitherofusunderstoodasingleword.Itriedwordsfrommanylanguages.Noonecouldunderstandme,noteventhecleverestoftheEmperor'sfollowers.AfterabouttwohourstheEmperorleft.Hiswife,childrenandtheirservantswentalso.Therewerestrongguardsaroundme.Thiswastostopthecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme.Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry.ThesemenweregiventomeandIhadtochoosetheirpunishment.Iputfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenIpretended（假裝）toeatthesixthman.Thepoormanscreamedterribly.Theguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhand.Ionlycuttheroperoundhishands.ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyonthegroundtoo.Thepeopleandthesoldierswereverypleasedwithmygreatkindness.TheytoldtheEmperoraboutitimmediately.Emperororderedhismentomakeabedformeandtheyhadtojoinsixhundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebedforme.AtthesametimetheEmperoraskedallhisadvisersfortheiradviceonhowtodealwithme.Theywereveryworried.Iftheysetmefree,Imightbedangerous.Iwaseatingsomuchfoodthatsoonallthepeoplewouldbehungry.Thefarmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus.Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme.Buttheywouldnotbeabletobury(埋葬）me.Mydeadbodywouldsmell.Thismightcausemuchillnessalloverthecountry.38.WhydidthetinypeoplehurtGulliveratfirst?A.Theyjustwantedtomakefunofhim.B.Theythoughthewouldattacktheking.C.Theywantedtokillhimandgothisknife.D.Theywereafraidofhimbecausehewastoobig.39.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto（指代）"___________".A.theguards B.thesixmenC.theofficers D.theEmperor'schildren40.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.TheEmperorandhismen'sdecisiontokillGulliver.B.TheEmperorandhismen'scommunicationwithGulliver.C.TheEmperorandhismen'sdifficultiesindealingwithGulliver.D.TheEmperorandhispeople'spleasurewithGulliver'sgreatkindness.41.WhatpreventedthetinypeoplefromkillingGulliver?A.Gulliver'ssizeandknife. B.Gulliver'sstrengthandwisdom.C.Thekingandhiswife'sorder. D.Thetroubleofhisdeadbody.DTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethemainstresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthemainreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔絕）andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicle（汽車內(nèi)的）technologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（導(dǎo)航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:"Formanyolderpeople,especiallythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforkeepingtheirindependence（獨(dú)立）,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtodependonothers.""Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolder,ourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto."DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains:"TheDrivel-ABishelpingustounderstandwhatthemainstresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoassist（幫助）themandsolvetheseproblems.""Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheytriedhardtokeepataconstantspeedandsomeweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingattheadvantagesofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.""Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解決方案）tomakesurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel."42.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivel-AB?A.Toteachpeopletrafficrules. B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdrivers'problems. D.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.43.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent. B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength. D.Itcurestheirspiritualillnesses.44.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalexaminations.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewModelElectricCarB.AWaytoSolveTrafficProblemsC.DrivingServicesforElders D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共l0小題；每小題l分，計(jì)l0分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.OurgreatleaderDengXiaopingpassedawayinhis________(90).47.Wewere________(分開)whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.48.The________(建議)theyhaveofferedareveryuseful.Weshouldtakethem.49.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawthe________(古代的)town.50.Youcan________(幾乎不)asktheoldmantomoveawaybecausehehaslivedalonehereallhislife.51.Thegentlemanstoodup____________whentheladyenteredtheroom.(polite)52.Addalittlesalttomakethesoupmuch____________.Wouldyoulikesome,Jack?(taste)53.Itisreportedthatpassengersare______tousemobilephonesontheplaneinChina.(allow)54.Mayisaperfecttimetohaveanouting.Everytimeoftheyear,____________ofpeoplewillhaveaself-drivingtravel.(thousand)55.---Ifyoulikethebook,youmay____________it.Ihavereaditmanytimes.---Oh,that’sreallykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.(keep)五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共l0空；每空l分，計(jì)l0分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Andy’smomdiedinacaraccident.Adrunkdriverhithismom’scar.Andywasangryandaccused(控告)thedriver.Thedrunkdriverisnowinprison.Andyvisitedtheprisontoconfront(對峙)thedriver.Thedrunkdriversaidsorrymanytimes.Andycouldn’tstopcrying.“‘Sorry’isnotgoingtobringmymomback.Yourcarelessnesstookawaymymom,”hesaid.Andywasmadandlefttheprison.Hecouldn’tstaycalmwhenheconfrontedthedriver.Hewantedhimtostayintheprisonforlife.Andywasnotinthemoodtowork.Heaskedhisbossifhecouldtakeaweekoff.Helovedhisjob,buthecouldnotstopthinkingabouthismom’sdeath.Andy’swifetoldhimtodosomethingusefulinsteadofwatchingTVallday.Andyagreedwithher.Itwastimeforhimtostartdoingsomethingthatwouldmakehismomproud.Andycreatedaprogramtopreventdrunkdriving.Hewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefreerides.Andyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.Prevent56afterdrinkingWhathappenedtoAndy’smother?Andy’smom57herlifeinacaraccident.Althoughthedriversaidsorryagainandagain,butAndy58crying.BecausenothingcouldbringAndy’smotherback.59didAndydealwithhissadness?Andycouldn’twalkoutofhismother’s60.Hetooktimeoffworkandstayedathome,61TV.Hiswifesuggestedthatheshoulddosomethinguseful.WhatdidAndydotostopdrunkdriving?Hewantedtomakehismomfeel62ofhim.Hecreateda63tostopdrunkdriving.Hegavedrunkpeoplerides64askingforanymoneyand65peopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空l分，計(jì)l0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Whydowealwayssaythingswelaterwishwecouldtakeback,andwhydoweonlysaythethingswewishtosaywhenit'stool66?IoftenthinkofthingsIwishIhadtoldmymother.Ispentthel67fewdaysofherlifeatherbedsidetellingherthethingsI'dwantedtotellherforyears,thatshewasagoodmotherandIwasproudtobeherd68.Mydadwasalsoamanoffewwords,buthem69whathesaidHealwaysendedourcallswith"Loveyou,girl."ThosewerethewordsIwouldclingtowhenIlearnedhehaddied.IhadallsortsofquestionsIneveraskedhim,b70Ineverdoubtedhislove.Now,Ihavechildrenandgrandchildrenofmyown,anditseemslikemyhusbandandIareforevertellingthemhowm71theymeantous.Theymightgetsickofit,butwe'lln72stop-weneedtosayitandtheyneedtohearit.FromlateDecembertomid-February,wecelebrate11b73inourbigfamily.Lastweek,forexample,wephonedmyyoungestsontowishhimhappybirthday.Ilistenedasmyhusbandtoldoursonhowproudheisofthemanandh74andfatherthathe'sbecome,andwhatapleasureithasbeenwatchinghimgrowup.Heendedthecall,asalways,with"Iloveyou,buddy."AndIshouted,"Me,too!"Ihopeheh75me.Whenwetellsomeonewhattheymeantous,wejustneedtomeanitandmakesuretheyhearit.Thebesttimetosay"Iloveyou"isalwaysrightnow.七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)76.令我們驚訝的是，上個月我們廠的產(chǎn)量僅增加了百分之二。_________________________________________________________________________77.機(jī)會就在面前，但值得冒此風(fēng)險(xiǎn)嗎？_________________________________________________________________________78.當(dāng)你在香港出差時，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。_________________________________________________________________________79.每年，成千上萬的人聚焦在紐約時代廣場慶祝新年的到來。_________________________________________________________________________80.你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。_________________________________________________________________________B.寫作（計(jì)20分）假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)九年級學(xué)生李平.你的英國筆友Henry向你請教成語"守株待兔".請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）描述故事；（2）概括寓意.注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右.（2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名.右圖供參考.參考詞匯：野兔hare樹樁treestump_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________