山東省濟(jì)南市盟光高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市盟光高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A2.Theelderlyladywondersifherlonglostsoncanstillbebackalive.Suchthings____anddohappen.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need參考答案：A略3.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D4.ChinesePresidentHuJintaopaid________visittotheShanghaiWorldExpoParkonThursday,twodaysaheadof________?openingoftheglobalevent.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：C5.NovakDjokovicwonthe2012AustraliaOpen，____RafaelNadalonJanuary29,2012,afterahardmatch.

A.beat

B.wasbeaten

C.beaten

D.beating參考答案：D略6.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：b略7.Itiscomfortingt?seethat______,wearedoingourpartfortheenvironmentA.assmallmaybewe

B.aswemaybesmallC.

smallasmaybeweD.smallaswemaybe參考答案：D8.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A9.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語境。10.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A11.—Whatdoyousayifwegotoaskiingresortforthewintervacation?—________.It’suptoyou.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.WhateveryouwantC.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B12.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending

參考答案：A解析：besupposedtodo是固定搭配。又因it（themessage）與send因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

13.—I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI_____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:—我最近很忙，沒有時(shí)間幫助你學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。—沒關(guān)系，我可以自己學(xué)。從句意可知，最近一直忙所以沒有時(shí)間幫助你，所以第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示一直在忙。第二個(gè)空表示我現(xiàn)在沒時(shí)間幫你，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。14.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam______youhavemademe.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.who參考答案：B試題分析：句意：—亂糟糟的，你總是這么懶！—不能怪我，媽媽，是你使得我這樣的。分析語境可知whatyouhavemademe為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，在句中作表語，what在表語從句中充當(dāng)made的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B.15.

Solittle______witheachotherthatalmostnoprogresswasmadeattheCopenhagenClimateConference.

A.theworldleadersshared

B.didtheworldleadersshare

C.sharedbytheworldleaders

D.sharedidtheworldleaders參考答案：B略16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday．Youshouldset______goalsandworkhardtoachievethem．A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic參考答案：D17.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.

A.on;tosolve

B.with;solving

C.for;beingsolved

D.to;tobesolved參考答案：D

18.Itisreportedthatthiscompanyisoneofthe

oftheAustralianOpenTennisChampionshipAsponsors

Bcandidates

Cchampions

D

branches參考答案：A二、填空19.Lastsummer,assoonasschoolwasover,IthoughtmaybeIcouldspendthesummer___41___awaydifferentfrompreviousones.Buthow?PerhapsIcouldtake___42___part-timejobandmakesomemoney.I___43___(offer)aninterviewsoonafterIfiledmyapplicationtoKentuckyFriedChicken.Theinterviewwasthreedaysahead.___44___(prepare)forit,IwentthroughInterviewSkills,abook.___45___preparesreadersforjobinterviews.Mymomanddadtriedtohelpby___46___(give)mesimulated(模擬的)interviewsoneafter___47___.Iwasallreadythedaybeforetheinterview.Iansweredallofthemanager’squestions___48___(perfect).Afterall,mymomanddadhadexpectedallofthemandIjustneededtorepeattheanswersIhadprepared.Besides,Ihadcarriedmyselfwellthroughtheinterview.Myfacial___49___(express),myvoice,my...…allwereexcellent.Ifeltthejobwasalreadymine.ThatnightIcalculatedhow___50___moneyIwouldmake,andIplannedthewaysIwouldliketospendit參考答案：41.in

42.a

43.wasoffered

44.Toprepare

45.which/that

46.giving

47.another

48.perfectly

49.expression(s)

50.much去年暑假作者度過一個(gè)不同以往的暑假，做了一份臨時(shí)工作。本文敘述了打工的經(jīng)歷。41.句意：或許我用一種不同于以前的方式度過暑假。根據(jù)句意可知此處用in。42.句意：或許我能找一份臨時(shí)工作。job是可數(shù)名詞，故在前面加a。43.句意：我向KentuckyFriedChicken提供申請(qǐng)后不久我就被提供了一次面試。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wasoffered。44.句意：為了準(zhǔn)備面試。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為Toprepare。45.句意：一本為讀者準(zhǔn)備面試的書。這里是一個(gè)定語從句，abook做先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故答案為which/that。46.固定搭配：bydoingsth.故答案為giving。

47.固定搭配：oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)，可知此處答案為another。48.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為perfectly。49.句意：我的面目表情，我的聲音。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞，故答案為expression(s)。50.money是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為much。20.Thinkaboutthedifferentwayspeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpower

61

(resource),aswellasoneofthe

62

(old).EvidenceshowsthatwindmillsbegantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEast

63

knowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(唐碎)wheatintoflour

64

pumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricity

65

(discover)inthelate1800s,people

66

(live)inremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s

67

electricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswere

68

(rare)used.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecoming

69

(concern)aboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered.

70

itmeanshighercosts,thereisstillaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.參考答案：61．resources

62．oldest

63．with

64．or或and

65．wasdiscovered

66．living

67．when

68．rarely

69．concerned

70．Though/Although/While61．句意：風(fēng)是最干凈最豐富的能源之一。Oneof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填resources。62．根據(jù)上文的“cleanestandrichest”可知，風(fēng)能也是最古老的能源。故填oldest。63．句意：它們第一次被引入歐洲是在12世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)軍隊(duì)從中東回來帶著使用風(fēng)能的知識(shí)。使用介詞with“帶著”。故填with。64．句意：有很長時(shí)間，人們使用風(fēng)車將小麥磨碎成粉末或/并從地下抽水。故填or或and。65．electricity和discover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且時(shí)間是inthelate1800s用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)。故填wasdiscovered。66．句意：生活在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人開始使用它們來發(fā)電。使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，people和live是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填living。67．使用定語從句，先行詞是the1940s，表示時(shí)間，定語從句中不缺主賓表，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填when。68．修飾動(dòng)詞used用副詞。故填rarely。69．beconcernedabout為固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)心，關(guān)心”。故填concerned。70．句意：雖然這意味著更高的費(fèi)用，但是通過使用風(fēng)能提供越來越多的電是全球的運(yùn)動(dòng)。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填Though/Although/While。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,bicyclesareelegantlysimplemachinesthatarecommonaroundtheworld.Manypeopleridebicyclesforrecreation,whereasothersusethemasameansoftransportation.ThefirstbicyclewasinventedinGermanyin1818.Becauseitwasmadeofwood,itwasn’tverystrongnordidithavepedals(腳踏板）.Ridersmoveditbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.In1839,KirkpatrickMacmillan,aScottishblacksmith,inventedamuchbetterbicycle.Macmillan’smachinehadiron-coveredwheelstokeepthemfromgettingworndown.Healsousedfoot-operatedlevers,similartopedals,sohisbicyclecouldberiddenataquickpace.Itdidn’tlookmuchlikethemodembicycle,though,becauseitsbackwheelwassubstantiallylargerthanitsfrontwheel.AlthoughMacmillan’sbicyclescouldberiddeneasily,theywereneverproducedinlargenumbers.In1861,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhisbrotherErnestinventedabicyclewithanimprovedpedalmechanism.Theycalledtheirbicycleavelocipede，butmostpeoplecalledita“boneshaker”becauseoftheeffectofthewoodandironframe.Despitetheimpolitenickname,thevelocipedewasahit.Afterafewyears,theMichauxfamilywasmakinghundredsofthemachinesannually,mostlyforfun-seekingyoungpeople.Tenyearslater,JamesStarley,anEnglishinventor,madeseveralinnovationsthatrevolutionizedbicycledesign.Hemadethefrontwheelmanytimeslargerthanthebackwheel,putagearonthepedalstomakethebicyclemoreefficient，andlightenedthewheelsbyusingwirespokes.Althoughthisbicyclewasmuchlighterandlesstiringtoride,itwasstillclumsy,extremelytop-heavy，andriddenmostlyforentertainment.Itwasn’tuntil1874thatthefirsttrulymodernbicycleappearedonthescene.InventedbyanotherEnglishman,H.J.Lawson,thesafetybicyclewouldlookfamiliartotoday’scyclists.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwheels,whichmadeiteasiertoride.Lawsonalsoattachedachaintothepedalstodrivethebackwheel.By1893，thesafetybicyclehadbeenfurtherimprovedwithair-filledrubbertires,adiamond-shapedframe,andeasybraking.WiththeimprovementsprovidedbyLawson;b