【名師指津】高中英語(yǔ) U1 great scientists課件 新人教必修5

Unit1Greatscientists基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________adj.科學(xué)的2._____________vt.傳染，感染；影響3._____________vt.出席，參觀；照料4._____________vi.推斷出；結(jié)束5._____________vt.暴露；揭發(fā)；曝光6._____________vt.指責(zé)n.過失，責(zé)備blamescientificinfectattendconcludeexpose7.____________vt.宣布,宣告;聲稱8.____________adj.熱情的9.____________vt.命令，通知10.___________vt.吸收；吞并；理解11.defeatv.________________12.curen.&v.________________13.challengen.________________announceenthusiasticinstructabsorb打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫；失敗治愈；痊愈；治愈；治療挑戰(zhàn)14.contributev.________________15.constructv.________________16.rejectv.________________17.pollutev.________________18.positiveadj.________________19.linkvt.&n.________________20.expertadj.&n._______________熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家,行家捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)建設(shè)；修建拒絕；拋棄污染積極的，肯定的連接，聯(lián)系二、詞匯拓展1.charactern.性格，品質(zhì)；人物；字體_____________n.特征；特性adj.獨(dú)特的characteristic⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).

⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).

⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter2.attendv.護(hù)理，照顧；出席，參加_____________n.服務(wù)人員，侍者；隨從

____________adj.專心的，留意的

____________adv.專心地____________[搭配]照顧，護(hù)理；處理attendtoattendantattentiveattentively⑴Itisthenursewhoattended___myunclewhenhewasillinthehospitallastmonth.

⑵MrSmithhassomeurgentbusinesstoattendto，sohecan’t__________(attend/takepartin/join)yourwedding.

⑶Youshouldbemore_________toyourwork.toattendattentive3.pollutevt.污染；弄臟______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution⑵Nowadays，，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter4.instructvt.命令令；指示；教教導(dǎo)______________adj.有指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)意義的，有有益的______________n.指導(dǎo)；說說明書(復(fù)數(shù)數(shù))____________________[搭配]命令令/指示某人人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive三、詞組互譯1.提出__________________2.得出結(jié)論論__________________3.應(yīng)該受責(zé)責(zé)備__________________5.將……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來__________________6.導(dǎo)致，通向__________________leadtoputforwarddrawaconclusionbetoblameinadditionlink...to...7.makesense______________8.apartfrom______________9.contributeto_______________10.curesb.ofillness_______________11.beenthusiasticabout_____________________有意義義，說說得通通除………之外外，此此外為………作貢貢獻(xiàn)或或捐款款,導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致,有助助于治好某某人………病病對(duì)………熱情情對(duì)某人人要求求嚴(yán)格格四、詞組運(yùn)用1.2003年年，SARS在在中國(guó)國(guó)大陸陸爆發(fā)發(fā)。(breakout)2.SARS造造成有有些人人死亡亡，很很多人人身處處危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)中。。(lead...to...；beexposedto)SARSledsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.In2003，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina.3.包包括著著名的的內(nèi)科科醫(yī)生生鐘南南山在在內(nèi)，，許多多醫(yī)護(hù)護(hù)人員員被指指派去去照顧顧病人人，處處理這這一案案例。。(apartfrom；；instruct；attend；；handle)4.鐘鐘南山山醫(yī)生生滿腔腔熱情情地投投入到到工作作中去去，馬馬上開開始詢?cè)儐?，，并仔仔?xì)地地分析析所收收集的的數(shù)據(jù)據(jù)。(besoenthusiasticabout；enquiry)3.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.4.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously.5.另另外，，他還還用新新藥給給病人人做試試驗(yàn)來來尋找找病源源，宣宣布這這次可可怕的的疾病病的罪罪魁禍禍?zhǔn)资鞘潜晃畚廴镜牡膭?dòng)物物，果果子貍貍(maskedcivet)。(inaddition；；announce；betoblame；pollute)5.Inaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals---maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.6.開始始，一些些專家懷懷疑并拒拒絕他的的觀點(diǎn)，，說他所所提出的的理論毫毫無(wú)道理理。(reject；；putforward；；makesense)7.鐘南南山對(duì)自自己要求求更加嚴(yán)嚴(yán)格。(bestrictwith)6.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.7.DoctorZhongNanshanbecamemuchstricterwithhimself.8.通過過把SARS與與被污染染的果子子貍聯(lián)系系起來，，鐘南山山得出科科學(xué)的結(jié)結(jié)論，并并用中藥藥治療好好感染SARS的病人人，對(duì)控控制這種種致命的的疾病做做出了卓卓越的貢貢獻(xiàn)。(analyse；drawaconclusion；link...to；；control；curesb.ofillness；；deadly；contributeto)8.HedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivetsandcuredthepatientsofSARSwithtraditionalChinesemedicines，whichmaderemarkablecontributionstocontrollingthespreadofthedeadlydisease.In2003，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina，leadingsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously；inaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals’maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.Beingmuchstricterwithhimself，hedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivets五、課文填空J(rèn)ohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.1______famouswashethatheevenattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethe2_____(bear)ofherbabies.However，hedecidedtodefeatcholera，adeadlydiseaseatthattimewhenhesawthousandsofpeople3_________(expose)toitdiedeverytiexposedSobirthIn1854whencholerabrokeout，hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap4haddrunkwhereHefoundawomanandherdaughter6____hadthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpeverydaydiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.7_____thisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas8_________(blame).Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies9____________(examine)andnewmethodsofdealing10______waterbefound.Finally，，“KingCholera”wasdefeated.whoWithtoblamebeexaminedwith六、語(yǔ)法專練1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______(grow)onhisownfarm.2.Theplay_____________(tobeproducedgrown3.______________________twice，thepost4.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(Remind)RemindedBitten/Havingbeenbitten5.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_______(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.forcing掌握重要考考點(diǎn)1.exposevt.揭露；使使曝光；使使暴露；展展出expose...to使使……顯露露/暴露beexposedto招致；；暴露于；；感染(病病)派生：exposuren.顯顯露；暴暴露；曝光光核心單詞運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴Thosewho______________(expose)tobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwitho⑵Stayathomeanddon’texposeyourskin______thesun.wereexposedto2.curev.治愈愈，治療;n.治治愈，療法法curesb.ofsth.治好好某人的疾疾病acurefor...治療療……的方方法/藥物物運(yùn)用：用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空或用所所給詞的適適當(dāng)形式填填空。⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.

⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor3.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英文文句子。⑴當(dāng)我進(jìn)進(jìn)來時(shí)，他他正聚精會(huì)會(huì)神地在看看小說。WhenIentered，h⑵我們可以從外國(guó)語(yǔ)言中吸收我們需要的東西。Wecan___________________fromforeignlanguagesbeabsorbedin全神貫貫注于，專專心致志于于absorbwhatweneedwasabsorbedinreading4.suspectvt.懷疑疑;n.嫌嫌疑犯;adj.不不可靠的suspectsb.of....認(rèn)為某某人有………的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe懷懷疑某人人是……運(yùn)用：用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空或用所所給詞的適適當(dāng)形式填填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.⑵Isuspectedhim_______(be)thespy.⑶Whatmadeofoftobe辨析析：：suspectedthat...表表示示““懷懷疑疑其其有有””；；doubtthat...““無(wú)請(qǐng)比較：Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。blamesb.for(doing)sth.為為某某事事責(zé)責(zé)備備某某人人blamesth.onsb.把把某某事事歸歸咎咎于于某某人人betoblame(forsth.)(為為某某事事)承承擔(dān)擔(dān)責(zé)責(zé)任任/受受責(zé)責(zé)5.blamevt.責(zé)備；譴譴責(zé);n.過過失；責(zé)備備運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或或完成句子。。⑴我不責(zé)責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)責(zé)怪我自己。。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.⑵那次事事故怪不得孩孩子們。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor6.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢貢獻(xiàn)；捐助contributeto(doing)sth.有助助于……；促促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)給……；撰撰稿給(報(bào)社社、雜志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.對(duì)………作出貢獻(xiàn)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意思完成成英語(yǔ)句子。。⑴去年地震震發(fā)生后，這這家公司向紅紅十字會(huì)捐贈(zèng)贈(zèng)了食品和衣衣物。Thecompany________________________theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.⑵我相信新新鮮的空氣有有助于健康。。I’msureplentyoffreshair____________goodhealth.contributestocontributedfoodandclothingto⑶這這些改改革對(duì)對(duì)于我我國(guó)的的經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)發(fā)展展做出出了重重大貢貢獻(xiàn)。。Thesereforms___madeamajorcontributionto7.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)結(jié)束；；推派生：conclusionn.結(jié)論，結(jié)束concludesth.fromsth.從……得出……結(jié)論conclude...with以……為結(jié)束……cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之，最后(=finally)運(yùn)用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思思完成成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子子。⑴他他們于于下午午六點(diǎn)點(diǎn)結(jié)束束了會(huì)會(huì)議。。They______________________________________________________at6o’’clockintheafternoon.⑵從從以上上事實(shí)實(shí)中，，我們們不難難得出出結(jié)論論：財(cái)財(cái)富并并不等等于幸幸福。。Fromtheabovefacts，，________________________________________thatwealthisnotequaltohappiness.wecaneasilyconcludethat/wecaneasilycometotheconclusionconcludedthemeeting/broughtthemeetingtoaconclusion⑶總總而言言之，，好公公民應(yīng)應(yīng)該遵遵守交交通規(guī)規(guī)則。。__________________________，，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.Toconclude/Inconclusion8.defeatvt.打打敗??；；戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)勝勝；；使使受受挫挫;n.失失敗敗辨析析：：defeat，，beat&wdefeat與beat同義，表示“擊敗對(duì)方”，賓語(yǔ)為參賽者或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，如sb.或ateam；而win則表示“贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或某些獎(jiǎng)賞或榮譽(yù)”，賓語(yǔ)為game，match，prize等，不能接人。運(yùn)用用：：用用defeat、、beat或或win填填空空。。⑴They_______________usfairandsquareinthefootballmatch.⑵TheU.S.A_____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(國(guó)國(guó)家家聲聲望望).wondefeated/beat重要詞組1.putforward提提出出；；推推薦薦、、提提名名；；提提前前理解解：：說說出出下下列列句句中中劃劃線線部部分分的的意意思思。。⑴We’’veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.將…………提提前前⑵Mr.Smithputforwardasugge

⑶Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.被推推薦薦/提提名名提出出建建議議翻譯：這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺(tái)灣聯(lián)系起來。Theshallowstrait________________themainland.linksTaiwan3.apartfrom除除……用法：apartfrom系短語(yǔ)介詞，含有besides/inadditionto/aswellas和except(for)兩方面的意思。運(yùn)用用：⑴Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.

⑵Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.

⑶Apartfromtheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.Apartfrom=except(notincluding)Apartfrom=Exceptfor4.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在在某某方方面面)對(duì)對(duì)某某人人嚴(yán)嚴(yán)格格要要求求運(yùn)用用：：用用適適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~詞填填空空。。⑴OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_____usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict____ourhomework.⑵Mymotherisstrict___herworkandisalsostrict_____me.withwithinin5.makesense有意意義，有有道理，，講得通運(yùn)用：理解下面句子的意思。⑴Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants.

⑵Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearlytomorrow.明天早點(diǎn)佳句誦寫寫1.原句句：Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(L5，，P2)每次霍霍亂爆發(fā)發(fā)時(shí)，就就有大批批恐慌的的老百姓姓病死。。說明：除everytime外，，以下短短語(yǔ)也可可用作連連詞：句型：every仿寫：請(qǐng)請(qǐng)將下列列句子譯譯成英文文。⑴每次次我陷入入困境時(shí)時(shí)，都是是馬老師師來幫助助我。ItwasMrMawhowouldcometohelpme________________________everytimeIwasintrouble⑵每次次我去找找他，他他都是在在教室里里看書。。___________________________，，heisabsorbedinreadingintheclassroom.⑶每當(dāng)當(dāng)我聽到到這首音音樂，我我就想起起我的童童年。_______________________________，Iwillthinkofmychildhood.EverytimeIlistentothemusicEve2.原句句:Awoman，，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(L42，，P3)有一位位從寬街街搬過來來的婦女女，她特特別喜歡歡那里的的水，每每天都要要派人從從水泵打打水運(yùn)到到家里。。句型：havesth.done讓某某人干某某事，遭遭遇某事事仿寫：請(qǐng)請(qǐng)將下列列句子譯譯成英文文。⑴你最最好明天天請(qǐng)人把把那扇破破門修好好。You’’dbetter____________________________________________.(2)昨昨天他在在打籃球球時(shí)摔斷斷了手腕腕。Yesterdayhe___hadhiswristbrokenhavethebrokendoorrepairedtomorrow3.原句句:Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplan句型：with+賓語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仿寫：請(qǐng)將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴由于噪噪音吵個(gè)不不停，我做做不了作業(yè)業(yè)。Icouldn’’tdomyhomeworkwith_________________________.⑵因?qū)蓛蓤?chǎng)考試擔(dān)擔(dān)心，這個(gè)個(gè)周末我不不得不拼命命學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________，Ihavetoworkthenoisegoingon⑶真遺憾憾，這位偉偉大的作家家死時(shí)他的的作品還沒沒有完成。。Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied__________________________.withhisworksuncompleted輕松松走走近近高高考考一本文是一篇記敘文。母親向“我”講述了身體中最重要的部位是肩膀，因?yàn)樗芙o悲傷的人一種依靠。1.C。聯(lián)系上下文的情節(jié)和提示語(yǔ)ears可知。2.B。根據(jù)上文的sound和ears推測(cè)出母親通過指出許多失聰?shù)娜朔穸ā拔摇钡拇鸢浮?.C。自從第一次“