2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市武鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市武鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hereissobigastone________nomancanliftit.

A.that

B.if

C.as

D.which參考答案：A3.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?------Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略3.Theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany參考答案：D29.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,

__myfriendisindeedawiseman.A.so

B.for

C.then

D.yet參考答案：C略5.Theperformancemade_

possiblefortheyoungmantorealizehisdreamofbeingafilmstar.A.it

B.him

C.that

D.this參考答案：A略6.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D考查完全倒裝的用法。當(dāng)表示方位或地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故選D。7.Wehavebeeninformedthattheconferencemightbe________.

A.takeaway

B.getout

C.comeout

D.putoff參考答案：D8.Theirlove_____quicklyoverthemonthsthatfollowedaftertheymetinadatingshow.A.wasdeveloped

B.developed

C.haddeveloped

D.woulddevelop參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)相親會(huì)上遇見之后，他們的感情發(fā)展的很快。根據(jù)句意，兩人的感情發(fā)展的很快，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)排除法，故選B項(xiàng)。

9.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving參考答案：D略10.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenithas_______oil?A．givenoutof

B．givenoutC．runoutof

D．runout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)石油枯竭的時(shí)候，全世界將會(huì)用什么作為能源呢。（1）runoutof意為“用完了”，是及物短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)一般是人。(2)runout意為“用完”，是不及物短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。3)giveout用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物短語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11._________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.what參考答案：B12..Allhertime___experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtoworking

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略13.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking參考答案：C14.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B略15.Thebossis_____goodtermswithhisstaff.A.on B.inC.of D.at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：老板和他的員工相處得很好。ongoodtermswith為固定用法，意為“與…保持良好關(guān)系”，此句是指“老板和他的員工相處得很好”，故選A。16.–Thereareonlytwodaystogowayfrommytest.I’mso______aboutit!

--Takeiteasy.Goodluck!

A.serious

B.curious

C.cautious

D.nervous參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13yearsold,Istoppedspeaking.I’mstillnotexactlysure____21____一IthinkIfeltthatwordsgotmeintotrouble.Theboysinmyclasswerealways____22____me,tellingmetoshutup.Oneday,I____23____intouncontrollablesobsbehindthesportshall.Sothroughoutmy____24____,Iclammedup一dealingwiththewiderworldonlyinwhispersandshrugs.Myisolation(孤立）ledtoindescribable____25____thatnothingcouldrelieve.Icouldn’t____26____orsocialise.Then,at15,apsychologistsaw___27___inme—ShesaidIwasinintelligentbut___28___,andneededtochangeschoolsforafreshstart.Myparentssentmetoadifferentcomprehensive.IknewnooneandIhadthechanceto___29___myself.Cheeredbythepsychologist’s___30___inme,Iworkedhardandbecameaswot(刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的人).Asaresult,myparentswere___31___.Finallyat20,Iwasreferredtoapsychiatristandhediagnosedmewithamildformofautism(自閉癥).Itwassucha(n)___32___toknowwhatwashappeningthatIcriedonthebusonthewayhome.Ittookafurtherfiveyearsto___33___again,adecisionthatwasasmuchasurprisetomeasitwastoeveryoneelse.I___34___myselfhard,becomingmoreconfident.Gradually,I___35___myspeech.Idefinitelygetmorethanusualpleasurefromtheuseof___36___

.It’sstillsuchafreshexperienceforme___37___differentwords—onesthatcansoundsocomplex,andcarrysomuch___38___

.WhenIthinkofwhatIhave___39___,Ifeellikecrying,butIdon’t___40___itupanymore.Instead,Ienjoytalkingaboutit.21.A.when B.why C.how D.where22.A.encouraging B.teasing C.ignoring D.praising23.A.collapsed B.divided C.looked D.laughed24.A.teens B.experiences C.education D.life25.A.tiredness B.boredom C.loneliness D.guilt26.A.wait B.sing C.mix D.move27.A.potential B.weakness C.justice D.ambition28.A.arbitrary B.innocent C.conventional D.insecure29.A.entertain B.abandon C.comfort D.reinvent30.A.interest B.faith C.investment D.patience31.A.proud B.passive C.cautious D.curious32.A.surprise B.embarrassment C.pity D.relief33.A.complain B.connect C.study D.speak34.A.struck B.drewN C.pushed D.rushed35.A.putout B.builtup C.lookedthrough D.tookdown36.A.language B.knowledge C.wisdom D.imagination37.A.discovering B.underlining C.compiling D.creating38.A.responsibility B.flexibility C.emotion D.depression39.A.heldonto B.lookedforwardto C.stayedawayfrom D.missedouton40.A.sum B.bottle C.think D.polish參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者小時(shí)候說(shuō)話，總受到別人的嘲笑，后來(lái)作者就不再說(shuō)話。后來(lái)，作者被診斷為自閉癥，在心理學(xué)家和父母的鼓勵(lì)下，作者重新開始說(shuō)話?！?1題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我現(xiàn)在仍然不確定為什么會(huì)這樣。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A鼓勵(lì)，B嘲笑，C忽視，D表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)后半句他們叫我閉嘴可知，班上的男生經(jīng)常嘲笑我。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.表示崩潰，陷入，B.divide……into……把……分成……（份），C.lookinto觀察，瀏覽，D.沒(méi)有l(wèi)aughinto。句意：我陷入了無(wú)法控制的哭泣。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A青少年時(shí)期，B經(jīng)歷，C教育，D人生。由開頭第一句話可知，我在13歲開始不說(shuō)話，因此是在我的青少年時(shí)期teens，（13-19歲時(shí)期）。故選A.【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A勞累，B無(wú)聊，C孤獨(dú)，D愧疚。由上一行的clamup（不說(shuō)話）和isolation（孤立）和下一行的Icouldn’tsocialize（我無(wú)法社交）可知，我是非常孤獨(dú)的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A等候，B唱歌，C與人交往，D移動(dòng)。由or前后連接并列或相似的詞可知，應(yīng)選與socialize（社交）相近的詞，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A潛能，B弱點(diǎn)，C公正，D理想。由后文Iwasintelligent（我是聰明的）可知是一位心理學(xué)家看到了我身上的潛能。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A武斷的，B無(wú)辜的，C傳統(tǒng)的，D缺乏信心的。but前后徐轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選與intelligent（聰明的）相悖的一面，即我的不自信。與第四段第二行的becomemoreconfident相照應(yīng)。因此選D。本題有一定小難度在于要知道此處的insecure表示缺乏信心的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A娛樂(lè)，B放棄，C使……寬慰，D重新改造。由前文我父母給了我一個(gè)不同的理解及后文我workhardandbecomeaswot可知沉默使得我有機(jī)會(huì)去重新改造自己。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A興趣，B信任，C投資，D耐心。由前文可知心理學(xué)家肯定了我的才能，因此是他對(duì)的我信任。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A驕傲的，B消極的，C小心的，D好奇的。前一句將我努力成為了刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的人，因此父母應(yīng)該是為我感到驕傲的，其余選項(xiàng)均不通順。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A驚訝，B快樂(lè)，C遺憾，D寬慰。此處與第一段相照應(yīng)。我感覺到那些單詞使我陷入麻煩，并且我不受控制地?zé)o理由地開始沉默。因此知道發(fā)生了什么事是如此令人寬慰，以至于我在回家的路上在公共汽車上哭了起來(lái)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A抱怨，B聯(lián)系，C學(xué)習(xí)，D說(shuō)話。由again及后半句的令人驚訝可知，這里是指我重新開始說(shuō)話了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A攻擊;罷（工、課等）;撞;來(lái)到，B畫畫，C逼，推，D沖，匆忙的做。由該空前后可知，作者改造自己開始重新說(shuō)話，因此是作者逼了自己一把，變得更加自信了。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A撲滅;伸出;生產(chǎn);出版，B逐步建立;增強(qiáng);，C看穿，仔細(xì)檢查，D取下;拆卸;記錄。此處由前文我重新說(shuō)話，后文我用不同的單詞可知，我增強(qiáng)了自己演講的能力。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A語(yǔ)言，B知識(shí)，C智慧，D想象。由前兩段可知，我之前一直沉默寡言，如今重新開始說(shuō)話，所以我從使用語(yǔ)言中得到了非凡的快樂(lè)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B劃重點(diǎn)，C匯編，D創(chuàng)造。由于我之前一直不說(shuō)話，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的詞語(yǔ)的魅力仍然是新鮮的體驗(yàn)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A責(zé)任，B靈活，C情緒，D抑郁。句意：那些詞語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)曾聽起來(lái)非常復(fù)雜，并且需要調(diào)動(dòng)很多的情緒。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A堅(jiān)持，保留不賣，B期待，C遠(yuǎn)離，D遺漏。句意：當(dāng)我想起那些我曾（因?yàn)槌聊┒z漏的東西（前面指的那些語(yǔ)言的魅力），我想要哭泣。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A計(jì)算……的總和;概括，B逼入死角，抑制，C想（到），D磨光,擦亮;潤(rùn)飾。雖然我對(duì)于過(guò)去的遭遇很悲傷，但我不會(huì)刻意抑制它，相反，我很樂(lè)意談及它。由Instead前后轉(zhuǎn)折可知，我不會(huì)刻意回避。此題較難。bottle可作動(dòng)詞，表示抑制屬于較為偏僻的意思。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，尤其是要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容。本題第7小題，A潛能，B弱點(diǎn)，C公正，D理想。由后文Iwasintelligent（我是聰明的）可知是一位心理學(xué)家看到了我身上的潛能。故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.Thank-youcards—heartfeltexpressionsofgratitudeforgifts,servicesandgeneralkindness—seemtoberareinanagewhentheInternetcontinuestoreducehumantouch.Althoughoursocietyhaschangedgreatlyoverthepastcentury,theetiquetteofthank-younoteshasnot.Whilemostpeoplewouldagreethatthank-younotesundertheseconditionsareanecessity,therearestillthosewhoforeverdelayorareforgetfulforunknownreasons.Andatnotimeoftheyeararethank-younotesmorevisible(orlacking)thanJune,themonthofgraduations,andthebeginningofsummerparties.“It'samust-dothing.Areal'thankyou'doesnotcomebye-mail.Itcomesinthemailinanenvelope.Andwhatcomesoutofanenvelopeisabeautifulthingtotouchandtohandleandtopassaroundforeveryonetoread,”saidetiquetteexpertLetitiaBaldrige.Don'tthinkforasecondthatBaldrigeisold-fashioned.Handwrittenthank-younotes—anyhandwrittenletter,forthatmatter—havetakenonanairofextraimportanceinthise-hyper(電子狂躁的)world.Baldrigeremainshopefulthattheartmaybeenjoyingarenaissance(復(fù)興）.Morethansimplyobeyingrulesofetiquette,thank-youcardsareasignofcaring.“Theyaremoreimportantnowthanever,”expertPeterPostsays.“Youarebuildingarelationship.Andpartofbuildingthatrelationshipisthatyourecognizeitwhensomeonehasdonesomethingniceforyou.”“Thepayoff,”Postsays,“canbehuge.Themorewedoit,themoreitcomesbacktous,andit'sabenefittousall.Itmakesourworldalittlebitnicerplacetolivein.”

56.

Nowadaysthank-youcardsseemtoberaremainlybecause_____.A.PeoplethinkthattheyareoutoffashionB.Itischeapertosaythanksbye-mailC.TheInternethasreducedourchancesofgettingtogetherD.Peoplearetoobusytorememberthesethings57.

Fromthecontext,theunderlinedword“etiquette”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.oldobjectsforsale

B.rulesforpeopletoobeyC.hand-madearticles

D.customsforpolitebehavior58.

Theauthorimpliesinthisarticlethat________.A.old-fashionedpeopledon’tusee-mailsB.thechangingsocietyismakingpeopleimpoliteandlazyC.moderntechnologyisdrivingpeopleapartD.thee-hyperworldisnotaniceplacetolivein59.

Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toremindpeopletoexpressheartfeltthanks.B.Tocriticizepeople'sforgetfulness.C.Tosuggestbuildinganewrelationship.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofe-mail.參考答案：CDCA

19.BertKatz,myfather-in-law,celebratedhis90thbirthdayinNovember2016.BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(熱切的）listenertoWFANradioand,inparticular,theafternoonshowhostedbyMikeFrancesa.Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.HejustlovedlisteningtoMiketalkaboutsportsandhisYankeeseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.Ofcourse,MikewillbeleavingDec.15,2017after30yearsatthestation.MikelivesinthesamecommunitywhereIworkonLongIsland,andIhavegottentoknowhimoverthepast20years.Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.Mikeagreedwithouthesitation.Twodaysbeforethespecialday,Mikestoppedatmyworkplace.IcalledBertathisnursinghomeandputMikeonthephone.ItwasacompletesurprisetoBert.Mikespentmorethan10minuteswishingBertahappybirthday,andofcourse,talkingabouttheYankees.WhenmyfamilycelebratedBert’sbirthdaytwodayslater,hecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthephonecall.Overhislifetime,hesaiditwasoneofthenicestthingsanyonehadeverdoneforhim.Unfortunately,Bert’shealthdeclinedlastyearandhepassedawayJuly13,2017.Buteveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.4.WhathabitdidBertkeepforyears?A.Playingbaseball.B.Listeningtoasportsprogram.C.Checkinghiseyesightregularly.D.LeadingorganizedcheeringfortheYankees.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph2mean?A.Obvious.

B.Unusual.C.Important.

D.Understandable.6.Whatwordcandescribetheauthor?A.Honest.

B.Caring.C.Patient.

D.Independent.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Aspecialgift.

B.Thecallfinallyarrived.C.Thebigdreamcametrue.

D.Anunforgettablebirthdayparty.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“一件特殊的禮物”。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Bertlovedsport