2022年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Largeamountsoffood____storeddeepinthetunnelbyCindyinthepast6monthsfortheuseofwar.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.willhavebeen參考答案：A2.Thehigh-speedtrainaccidenthasonceagain__________ourawarenessthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst

intheprocessofdevelopment.A．raised

B．spotted

C．claimed D．placed參考答案：A3.ThelittleboyhasneverbeentoBeijing,________he?

A.haven’t

B.don’t

C.has

D.does參考答案：C4.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D考查倒裝。away為副詞在句首引起倒裝，AC排除,。flee意為"逃跑"是說一個瞬間的事,不用進(jìn)行時，答案為D。句意：聽到狗兇猛的叫,小偷逃跑了。5.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficulty_______thewaytotheWestLake.A.tolead;found

B.leading;finding

C.led;finding

D.leading;found參考答案：B6.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C7.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought參考答案：C8.—Iamgoingtoaninterviewthisafternoon.—______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D9.Therearesomemistakesinthepapers.Doyoumindme________？A.pointingthemout

B.turningthemoutC.workingthemout

D.sendingthemout參考答案：A短語pointout意思是“指出”，句意：你介意我指出論文里的錯誤嗎？10.Sheissaid________intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A．tostudy

B．tobestudyingC．tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C11.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略12.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,youwouldn’tbesotirednow.A.drive

B.drove

C.weredriving

D.haddriven參考答案：D13.------Haveyoudecidedtotakethejob?------No,Ihaven’t.Yousee,acceptingthejob_______stayingabroadforthreeorfourmonthsayear.A.consists

B.involves

C.contains

D.includes參考答案：B14.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C15.—It'srainingoutside.Doyouhavetoleavetoday?—Yes.________itrains,I'llleavebecauseIhavetoattendthemeetingtomorrowmorning.A．Evenif

B．AsifC．Since

D．Until參考答案：A16.“HarryPorter”issuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.A.as

B.that

C./

D.which參考答案：A17._______thewebsiteofEntertainmentinBaidu,andyouwilllearnthattheKoreansingerPSYhasreleasedanewsongnamedGentleman.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞$或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,ourclasswasondutyinthecafeteria.Onthefirstday，Iwasshockedtoseesomuchleftoverfood61(throw)awaybystudents.What62waste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhadaheateddiscussiononhow63(solve)theproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings，puttingupawallnewspaperandchargingafineforwastingfood.64(final),weallagreedthatputtingupawallnews-paperwouldbeagood65(choose).Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnews-paperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,66(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadandexpresstheirsupport.67mygreatdelight,therewerechan-gessoon.Inthecafeteria,I68(find)theplatesreturnedafterlunchallemptywithoutanyleftover.Food69(save)andthedininghallwascleaner.Seeingthis,Ifeltproudof70wehaddone.參考答案：61.thrown62.a63.tosolve64.Finally

65.choice66.calling67.To68.found69.wassaved70.what三、閱讀理解19.Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸餾器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sdelicate.C.It’scomplex. D.It’sportable.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube. B.Thehole.C.Thestill. D.Thecup.14.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize. B.Weightthesheet’scenterdown.C.Putthecupinplace. D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.15.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom________.A.theplastictube B.outsidetheholeC.theopenair D.beneaththesheet參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D本文是一篇說明文，論述了自制蒸餾器的組成成分及工作程序?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.可知制作蒸餾器的東西可以疊放在一個小包里，系在腰間，這說明制