四川省內(nèi)江市2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE24-四川省內(nèi)江市2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）留意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的其次節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.whatwillthemando.thisafternoon?A.VisitamuseumB.Learntheguitar.C.Seeafriend2.Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A.FrenchB.ItalianC.Mandarin3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheapartmenteachmonth?A.$300B.$600.C.$1,200.4.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.CloudyB.RainC.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AlabB.AnexperimentC.Aprofessor其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanyawardsdidthemanhavetocomplete?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four7.Whatisnotarequirementforthegoldaward?A.Doingcommunityservice.B.Playingasport.C.Showingdrivingskills聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcolorwasthehallbefore?A.SilverB.Grey.C.White9.Whichplacewillbefinishedsoon?A.TheticketofficeB.ThesnackbarC.Thebookstore聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanfinddisappointingaboutthefirstcar?A.ItssizeB.ItscostC.Itscolorll.HowmuchdidtheMazdasportscarcost?A.$6,000.B.$8,000C.$9,000.12.Whatkindofcardoesthemanlikebest?A.FordB.MazdaC.Honda聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?A.Rhodes.B.Cyprus.C.Crete.14.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSummerHotel?A.It’snew.B.It'squiet.C.It'sbusy.15.Whichhotelisafour-starhotel?A.TheOceanhotelB.TheSpringHotelC.TheSummerHotel16.HowfaristheSpringHotelfromthebeach?A.AboutonemileB.abouttwomiles.C.Aboutthreemiles聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthebusiestshoppingstreetintheworldlocated?A.InNewYorkB.InParisC.InWarsaw.18.HowmuchisapairofbluejeansforababyinPetitBateau?A.50B.90.C.10019.WhatcancustomersdoinPanteta?A.Enjoyfolkart.B.BuyleathercoatsC.Meetfamouslocals20.WhatisCafeBliklefamousfor?A.ThesaladB.TheicecreamC.Thecandybars.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouwanttogooutforahikeinPhoenix?Ifyoudo,herearesomehikesthatyoushouldn'tmiss.DoubleButteLoop(環(huán)線)andHole-in-the-RockTrailinPapagoParkDistance:2.3-mileloopand825feetoutandback(Hole-in-the-Rock)Whatcanbeabetterwaytohavealookattheamazingredsandstoneformations(巖層)ofPa-pagoParkthanhikingaround(andinside)them?ThesmallertwoofthesebeautifulformationscanbeexploredonaneasydirtloopthatstartsintheWestParkparkinglot.ItcanbereachedfromGalvinParkway.Then,driveacrossthestreettothepark'seastsideforaquickclimbuprockystairstolookoutfromthecave-likeHole-in-the-Rock,apopularlandmark.BlevinsTrailinUseryMountainRegionalParkDistance:3-mileloopIt'saquick3-milesunsethike.Youcanseealotofdifferentkindsofcacti(仙人掌),somedeerandrabbits!SuperstitionMountainnevergetsoldand,inmyopinion,itissuperimpressiveatsunset.WaterfallTrailinWhiteTankMountainRegionalParkDistance:1.8milesoutandbackDifferentcacti,ancientcarvings(雕像),widepathsandrockyformationsalongthiseasytrailprovidethebeautyofSonoranDesert.Seeingthewaterfallattheendofthetrailisrare,butpossibleifyoucomeafterarain.Youneedtopay$6forparkingthecar.JudithTunnellAccessibleTrailsinSouthMountainPark/PreserveDistance:5-mileloopThistrailincludestwohalf-mileloopsthatstartneartheSouthMountainEnvironmentalEducationCentersparkingspots.TheInterpretiveLoopofferseducationalwordsaboutthesurroundingdesertlifeTheChallengeLoopisslightlydifficult.1.WhatcanattractpeopletoPapagoPark?A.Hikesupamountain.B.Strange-lookingcaves.C.Buildingsbuiltofredsandstone.D.Viewsofredsandstoneformations.2.Ifyouwanttoseesomeanimals,whichtrailwouldyoumostprobablychoose?A.BlevinsTrailB.WaterfallTrailC.JudithTunnellAccessibleTrails.D.DoubleButteLoopandHole-in-the-RockTrail.3.WhatcanyoudoinWhiteTankMountainRegionalPark?A.Walkonachallengingtrail.B.Enjoythebeautyofadesert.C.LookatSuperstitionMountain.D.Sightawaterfallanytimeoftheyear.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四處可以在鳳凰城遠足的公園，以及每個公園的特色?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章DoubleButteLoop(環(huán)線)andHole-in-the-RockTrailinPapagoPark部分下的Whatcanbeabetterwaytohavealookattheamazingredsandstoneformations(巖層)ofPa-pagoParkthanhikingaround(andinside)them?(還有什么方式比在Pa-pagoPark公園漫步欣賞這些令人震驚的紅色砂巖層更好呢？)可知欣賞紅色砂巖層是Pa-pagoPark最具吸引力的項目D.Viewsofredsandstoneformations.(紅色砂巖層景觀)符合以上說法，故選D項。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章BlevinsTrailinUseryMountainRegionalPark部分下的Youcanseealotofdifferentkindsofcacti(仙人掌),somedeerandrabbits!(你可以看到許多不同種類的仙人掌，一些鹿和兔子)可知，假如想要欣賞動物可以來BlevinsTrail。故選A項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章WaterfallTrailinWhiteTankMountainRegionalPark部分下的Differentcacti,ancientcarvings(雕像),widepathsandrockyformationsalongthiseasytrailprovidethebeautyofSonoranDesert.(不同的仙人掌，古代雕像，寬敞的路和巖層讓Sonoran沙漠美不勝收)可知在WhiteTankMountainRegionalPark可以欣賞到漂亮的沙漠風景。B.Enjoythebeautyofadesert.(欣賞沙漠的美)符合以上說法，故選B項。BDressedinaflowinglongrobewithbeadedfloralembroidery(珠串刺繡)fromthepastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikecomingfromatimemachine,attractingalotofcuriousglancesandquestions.ChinahasmadeWesternfashionandtechnologyfalltogetherwithitshigh-speeddevelopmentinrecentyears.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthepublicityandlearningoftraditionalChineseculturefromtheaspectsofeducation,culture,entertainmentandsoon,whichseemstomakeperioddramasandtraditional"hanfu"or"Hanclothing"becomehotovernight.TheStoryofMinglan,aTVseriessetintheSongDynasty,gotmorethan400millionviewersinthreedayswhenitwasreleased(發(fā)行).AgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplelikeXiaoarelookingtothepastfortheirclothingchoicesandwearinghanfu.ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissance(復興)ThereisnoclearuniformstandardofhanfubecauseeachHan-dominateddynastyhaditsownstyle,buttheoutfitsarecharacterizedbyloose,flowingrobeswithsleevesthathangdowntotheknees.InmodemChina,thehanfucommunityspreadtothedifferentwalksoflife,fromelderlyhistoryloverstoyoungprofessionals,andeventostudents.JiangXue,whoisfromBeijing-basedhanfuclubMowutianxia,said,"Ifweasapeopleandascountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherbasicpartsofourculture?"YangJiaming,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,wearshisoutfitunderhisschooluniform."Two-thirdsofmywardrobeishanfu,"hesaid,dressedinaTang-stylegownandblackboots,addingthathisclassmatesandteachershavebeenbackinguphim.Theyareinagreementwithhisideathatclothesarethefoundationofculture.ThereissomewaybeforehanfucanbeacceptedbymostofthepeopleinChina.Somesaysometimestheywillloseheartbythestrangelookswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.4.WhydidtheauthordescribeXiaoHang'slongrobeatthebeginning?A.Toattractthereaders'attentiontotheancientclothesB.TointroducethespecialdesignofhanfuC.ToshowthedressingstyleofXiaoHang.D.Togivethefeaturesofatimemachine5.Whatmainlymakeshanfupopular?A.WesternfashionandtechnologyB.People'sinterestinperioddramasC.Oldpeople'spreferenceforfineclothesD.Thegovernmentsencouragementoftraditionalculture6.WhatcanbelearnedabouthanfufromParagraphs3and4?A.Hanfuclubsaimattakinghanfu-stylephotos.B.Manypeopleknowtheclearstandardofhanfu.C.Peoplefromhanfucommunitywearhanfueveryday.D.HanfucanhelpunderstandtraditionalChineseculture.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"backingup"inParagraph5mean?A.Ignoring B.SupportingC.Discouraging. D.Bearing.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述越來越多的年輕人起先穿傳統(tǒng)的漢服，這些具有歷史意義的漢族服飾正在復興，部分緣由是政府正在推廣傳統(tǒng)文化，以增加愛國主義和民族認同感。同時文章還說明的漢服的服裝特點，以及以不同的人為例來說明漢服的意義和影響?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的Dressedinaflowinglongrobewithbeadedfloralembroidery(珠串刺繡)fromthepastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikecomingfromatimemachine,attractingalotofcuriousglancesandquestions.(身著來自古代的飄逸長袍與串珠繡花，設計師肖航看起來就像來自時間機，吸引了許多新奇的目光和問題)可知作者把長袍描寫的很美，故推想作者寫肖航的長袍是為了吸引人們對古代服裝的留意。A.Toattractthereaders'attentiontotheancientclothes(為了把人們的留意力吸引到古代服飾上)符合以上推想，故選A項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthepublicityandlearningoftraditionalChineseculturefromtheaspectsofeducation,culture,entertainmentandsoon,whichseemstomakeperioddramasandtraditional''hanfu''or''Hanclothing''becomehotovernight.(同時，政府也從教化、文化、消遣等方面加大了對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的宣揚和學習，這使得古裝劇和傳統(tǒng)的漢服一夜之間就火起來了)可知很大程度上因為政府的宣揚使得傳統(tǒng)文化再次興起。D.Thegovernmentsencouragementoftraditionalculture(政府對傳統(tǒng)文化的激勵)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段的Ifweasapeopleandascountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherbasicpartsofourculture?(假如我們作為一個民族和國家，甚至不理解我的傳統(tǒng)服飾或者不穿它，我們怎么能談論我們文化的其他部分呢)可推想傳統(tǒng)服飾、漢服可以幫助人們更好的理解我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。D.HanfucanhelpunderstandtraditionalChineseculture.(漢服可以幫助理解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】詞意揣測題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的hesaid,dressedinaTang-stylegownandblackboots,addingthathisclassmatesandteachershavebeenbackinguphim.Theyareinagreementwithhisideathatclothesarethefoundationofculture.可知穿著唐朝服飾和黑色靴子的楊家明說他的同學和老師始終都backingup他。他們同意他的想法，即服裝是文化的基礎。依據(jù)句意，尤其是agreement可推想劃線部分的意思是“支持”。故選B項。CI'vealwaysbeeninterestedincomputersandtechnology,andImadeafewappsfortheiPhone,iPodtouch,andiPad.I'dliketoshareacouplewithyoutoday.Myfirstappis''EarthFortune''.Myfavoriteandmostsuccessfulappis''BustinJieber''-whichisaJustinBieberwhack-a-mole(打地鼠嬉戲).Icreateditbecausealotofpeopleatschooldislikedthepopstaralittlebit,soIdeeidedtomaketheappIreleaseditonDecember21,2010.AlotofpeopleaskedmehowImadethese.Alotoftimesit'sbecausethepersonwhoaskedthequestionwantstomakeanappalso.Wheredoyougotofindouthowtomakeanapp?Well,thisishowIgotclosetoit,andthisiswhatIdid.Firstofall,I'dalreadybeenprogramminginmanyprogramminglanguagestogetthebasicsdown,suchasPython,C,Java,etc.AndthenApplereleasedtheiPhonewiththesoftwaredevelopmentkit(軟件開發(fā)工具包)-asetoftoolsforcreatingandprogramminganiPhoneapp.Thisopenedupawholenewworldofpossibilitiesforme,andafterplayingwiththekitalittlebit,Imadeacoupleoftestapps.Ipersuaded(勸告)myparentstopay99dollarstobeabletoputmyappsontheappStore.Theyagreed,andnowIhaveappsontheappstore.I'vegottenalotofcreativeideasfromSteveJobs,andI'vestartedanappclubatschoolwiththehelpofmyteacher.Anystudentatmyschoolcancomeandlearnhowtodesignanapp.I’dliketofinishupbysayingwhatI'dliketodointhefutureI'mworkingwithathirdpartycompanytomakeanappMynextgoalistogetintoAndroidprogramminganddevelopment,continuemyappclub,andfindotherwaysforstudentstoshareknowledgewithothers.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutBustinJieber?A.Itistheauthor'sfirstappfortheiPhone.B.Itwasreleasedatthebeginningof2010.C.ItispopularwithJustinBieberfans.D.Itisawhack-a-molegame9.Whatallowedtheauthorpossibilitiestoprogram?A.Histeachers'guidance.B.TestappsontheAppstore.C.TheJavaprogramminglanguage.D.Apple'ssoftwaredevelopmentkit.10Whatdidtheauthordoafterhefinishedhistestapps?A.HeboughtaniPhone.B.HemetwithSteveJobs.C.Heaskedhisparentsforsupport.D.HesoldthemtotheAppStore.11.What'stheauthor'sfutureplan?A.Tosetupanappclub.B.TodesignanAndroidapp.C.ToputhisappsontheAppStore.D.Tosharehisappswithothersforfree.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者是如何走上應用程序研發(fā)之路，他在這方面的成果和他將來的安排?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Myfavoriteandmostsuccessfulappis''BustinJieber''-whichisaJustinBieberwhack-a-mole(打地鼠嬉戲).可知作者最喜愛和最勝利的是一個叫''JustinBieber''的打地鼠嬉戲。D.Itisawhack-a-molegame(它是一款打地鼠嬉戲)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的AndthenApplereleasedtheiPhonewiththesoftwaredevelopmentkit(軟件開發(fā)工具包)-asetoftoolsforcreatingandprogramminganiPhoneapp.Thisopenedupawholenewworldofpossibilitiesforme,andafterplayingwiththekitalittlebit,Imadeacoupleoftestapps.(后來蘋果推出了軟件開發(fā)工具包，就是一系列用于創(chuàng)建和編程的一個iPhone應用程序。這為我開啟了一個全新世界的可能性，玩了一下裝備后，我做了幾個測試應用程序)可知蘋果的軟件工具開發(fā)包讓作者有了更多編程的可能性。D.Apple'ssoftwaredevelopmentkit.(蘋果的軟件開發(fā)工具包)符合以上說法，故選D項。【10題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Ipersuaded(勸告)myparentstopay99dollarstobeabletoputmyappsontheappStore.(我勸服父母用99美元把我的應用程序放在了應用商店)可知作者在設計好應用程序后向他的父母尋求幫助。C.Heaskedhisparentsforsupport.(他向父母尋求幫助)符合以上說法，故選C項。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的MynextgoalistogetintoAndroidprogramminganddevelopment,continuemyappclub,andfindotherwaysforstudentstoshareknowledgewithothers.(我的下一個安排是研發(fā)安卓系統(tǒng)的應用程序，接著我的應用俱樂部，為學生尋求其他共享學問的方法)可知作者的下一個安排是研發(fā)安卓系統(tǒng)的應用程序。B.TodesignanAndroidapp.(設計安卓系統(tǒng)應用程序)符合以上說法，故選B項。DFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.12WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeaninAmerica?A.Love. B.Politeness.C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.13.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits14.Whatshouldwedobeforeattempting(嘗試)to"read"people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇爭論文。文章闡述了面部表情取決于情景和人們之間的關系。文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同?！?2題詳解】C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題：依據(jù)文章第一段中的“inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure”可知，在美國文化中，一般地說，微笑是歡樂的表情。此處joy是pleasure的同義詞。故選C?！?3題詳解】B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題：依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.”可知這是一個中心句，其后用例證法闡述：微笑能隱藏真正的感情。它經(jīng)常導致跨文化間的困惑。其中越南人講故事的例子就是為了說明這一觀點。故選B。【14題詳解】B推理推斷題：依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.”可知，我們在“讀”人們的表情的時候，要現(xiàn)理解他們的文化背景，否則，就會出錯，故選B?！?5題詳解】C標題推斷題：文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】主旨大意題主要考查學生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時，考生應通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時留意文章的主題句，因為主題句表達中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進行綻開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間(通常是第一段或最終一段的中間)也是完全可能的。同時，主題詞關鍵詞也是特別重要的，有時候可以干脆看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式許多，如概括標題、主題、段意、中心思想等?？键c：考查文化類閱讀其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat'sactuallyquitetrue._____16_____Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime．Dressappropriately___17___Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn'tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyoumuch,either．BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay．Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.____18____Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial．Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious．Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers．RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation．Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheirownopinion．Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．___19______20___Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation．Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．A．Beacarefullistener.B．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G．Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A【解析】本文為說明文。本文就如何給人留下好印象提出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem．初次見面給人留下好的印象就是要和人相處時讓他們感覺很舒適?？芍龅叫碌娜似鹣葘υ捒偸怯刑魬?zhàn)的最恰當，選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations出席社會場合要留意著裝的恰當，可知答案是：第一次見面要確保你看起來很好，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel可知答案是：第一次見面要微笑，因為肢體語言會表露你的心情和是否自信。故選C。19題詳解】依據(jù)上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．可知：不要強迫別人信任你信任的，即使別人和你看法不一樣。故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．可知：做仔細的聽眾，因為會是別人感覺被重視，并且仔細傾聽可以拓展新的話題。故選A。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——MacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO'Neillgaveamath____21____toourclass.Whenthepaperswere____22____,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe____23____mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout.____24____inexams.Perhapsthatwas____25____Mrs.O’Neilldidn'tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____26____afterclass.Iwasoneofhetwelve.Mrs.O'Neillasked____27____questions,andshedidn't____28____us,either.Insteadshewroteontheblackboardthe____29____,wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon'tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor_____30_____,Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle_____31_____ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulayswords,they_____32_____seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩)nowbecausetheygiveusawayto_____33_____ourselvesratherthanothers.____34____ofusareaskedtomake_____35_____decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled_____36_____dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,_____37_____inthestreet,beputintoapocketor_____38_____tothepoliceman?Shouldthe_____39_____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor_____40_____.Nobodywillknowexceptyou.butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.test B.question C.paper D.problem22.A.examined B.marked C.completed D.answered23A.same B.easy C.funny D.serious24.A.lying B.discussing C.cheating D.guessing25.A.because B.when C.how D.why26.A.leave B.apologize C.remain D.come27.A.many B.no C.certain D.much28.A.excuse B.reject C.scold D.help29.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual30.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself31.A.chance B.lesson C.incident D.memory32.A.almost B.even C.always D.still33.A.adjust B.measure C.help D.control34.A.Few B.All C.Some D.None35.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal36.A.out B.upon C.for D.up37.A.found B.bought C.thrown D.stolen38.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turnedback D.turnedover39.A.small B.necessary C.some D.extra40.A.paid B.remembered C.returned D.shared【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過回憶自己上學時，作弊被罰抄的經(jīng)驗說明白人應當誠懇，正如Macaulay所說，衡量一個人真正的品質(zhì)，要看他在知道恒久不會被人發(fā)覺的狀況下做些什么?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，NanetteO'Neill女士對我們班進行了數(shù)學測試。A.test測試；B.question問題；C.paper紙，卷子；D.problem問題。依據(jù)下文的Whenthepaperswere____2____可知作者所在的班級進行了測試，且throughoutthetest也有示意，test是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當卷子批改之后，她發(fā)覺12個男孩在測試中差不多犯了同樣的錯誤。A.examined檢查；B.marked批改；C.completed完成；D.answered回答。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指老師批改卷子之后發(fā)覺了一個驚奇的狀況，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.same相同的；B.easy簡單的；C.funny滑稽的；D.serious嚴峻的。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，包括作者在內(nèi)的12個男孩考試時作弊，故推想他們做錯的題是一樣的，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：考試作弊不是什么簇新事。A.lying撒謊；B.discussing探討；C.cheating作弊；D.guessing揣測。依據(jù)前文Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.的可知本文主要講解并描述誠懇，故此處用“作弊”符合語境，故選C項。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：或許那就是為什么奧尼爾女士什么都不說的緣由。A.because因為；B.when什么時候；C.how如何；D.why為什么。依據(jù)前文的Thereisnothingreallynewabout.____4____inexams可知此處用“為什么”符合語境，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是叫這12個男孩放學之后留下來。A.leave離開；B.apologize致歉；C.remain留下；D.come來到。老師讓犯錯的學生留下符合常識，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奧尼爾女士沒有問我們問題，也沒有責罵我們。A.many許多；B.no沒有；C.certain確定的；D.much許多。依據(jù)下文的andshedidn't____8____us,either.可知此處用“沒問我們問題”符合語境，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.excuse寬?。籅.reject拒絕；C.scold責罵；D.help幫助。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指老師既沒有問他們也沒有責罵他們，故選C項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上寫下了上面的那句話。A.above上面的；B.common常見的；C.following下面的；D.unusual通常的。因為ThomasMacaulay.的話在文章開頭引用的，故此處用“上面的”符合語境，故選A項。【30題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我敢說這是我一生中最重要的一課。A.herself她自己；B.ourselves我們自己；C.themselves他們自己；D.myself我自己。依據(jù)上文的Idon'tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.可知此處作者只是陳述自己的感受，故用“我自己”符合語境，故選D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.chance機會；B.lesson課；C.incident事務；D.memory回憶。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者把那天發(fā)生的事情，尤其是老師的教化當成人生中最重要的一節(jié)課，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：知道Macaulays的話30年了，他們現(xiàn)在對我仍舊是最好的準繩，因為他們給了我們一個衡量自己而非別人的方法。A.almost幾乎；B.even甚至；C.always總是；D.still仍舊。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指Macaulays的話在多年之后對作者仍舊有很大影響，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.adjust校對；B.measure衡量；C.help幫助；D.control限制。依據(jù)前文的Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.可知此處用“衡量”符合語境，measure是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中很少有人被要求就國家參戰(zhàn)或者軍隊參戰(zhàn)做出重大確定。A.Few很少；B.All全部；C.Some一些；D.None沒有人。結(jié)合常識，國家或者軍隊參戰(zhàn)的確定是國家高層的確定，一般人沒有這個權力，故選A項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.quick快速的；B.wise明智的；C.great重大的；D.personal個人的。結(jié)合常識，國家或者軍隊參戰(zhàn)屬于重大確定，且下文的makeagreatmanypersonaldecisions也有示意，great是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選C項。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是我們?nèi)咳嗣刻毂缓粲踝龀鲈S多和個人相關的重大確定。A.(call)out喚起；B.(call)upon呼吁；C.(call)for要求；D.(call)up打電話。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，“把路上發(fā)覺的錢包移交警察局；把額外的找零退給商家”是社會呼吁我們做的事情，故選B項。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：街上發(fā)覺的錢包應當放到自己口袋，還是移交給警察呢？A.found發(fā)覺；B.bought買；C.thrown扔；D.stolen偷。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指發(fā)覺別人掉在街上的錢包，故選A項。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.turnedup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；B.turnedon打開；C.turnedback折回；D.turnedover移交。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指把撿到的錢包移交給警察來處理，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里，額外的找零是應當遺忘還是退回呢？A.small小的；B.necessary必要的；C.some一些；D.extra額外的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指商家多找的零錢，故用“額外的找零”符合語境，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.paid支付；B.remembered記得；C.returned退回；D.shared共享。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指把商家多找的零錢退給商家，故選C項。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadtolearnanotherimportantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew____41____(project),andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastandneededmeIwas____42____(puzzle)anddidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmy____43____(enjoy)tripinChica-go,IcameacrossanoldfamilyfriendDan,____44____wasonceapatientofmyfather's.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.____45____wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetand____46____(want)togiveup,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhimtogoon____47____fight)againstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,"youhave____48____wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.It'sfamilywelivefor-notjust____49____(our).Thinkofthatandyouwillknowlife'sworththefight.''His