【歸納】高考英語易考詞匯變形歸納與總結

1、學習必備歡迎下載高考易考詞匯變形分析與總結形容詞加 nes變s 名詞dark-darkness, happy-happiness,sad-sadness,ill-illness, good-goodness,careful-carefulnecsasr,eless-carelessnestisre, d-tiredness, lonely-lonelingeresast,-greatness,kind-kindness,ease-easiness busy-business, fit-fitness,friendly-friendliness動詞加 men變t 名詞develop-deveml

2、oopvmee-nmt,oveimmperonvt,e-improavcehmieevnet-,-achieavreramnegnet-,-arrangement, manage-man asesimgne-n-ta,ssigangmreeen-t-,agreenjoeyn-t-,enjoygmoveenrtn, -government, judge-judgement/pjuadyg-mpaeynmta,pepnot,int-appoeinstmtaebnlist,h-estabelisqhumipe-netq, uipment名詞變成形容詞 :1名. 詞后加 -y,如:luckluckcy

3、lo;ud cloudy;wind windy; rainrainy;sun sunny; snsonwowy; noise-nohiseya;lthhealthy2在. 名詞后加 -ly,如:friendfriendly;lovloevely;dadyaily; brotherbrotherlym; othermotherly3方. 位名詞加 -er，n 如:east easternw; est westerns;outhsouthernn;orth northern形容詞后綴1帶 有“屬性，傾向，相關 ”的含義1-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, app

4、licable, visible, responsible 2-al: natural, additional, educational3-an:urban, suburban, republican4-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5-ar:similar, popular, regular6-ary:military, voluntary7-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8-ing:moving, touching, daring9-ish:foolish, book

5、ish, selfish10-ivea: ctive, impressive, decisive 11-orys:atisfactory, compulsory(2) 表示“相象，類似 ”的含義1-ish:boyish, childish2-like:manlike, childlike3-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 4-some: troublesome, handsome5-y: milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的 ”含義1-ful:beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2-ousd:

6、angerous, generous, courageous, various 3-ent:violent,4表示由某種物質(zhì)形成，制成或生產(chǎn)的含義1-en:wooden, golden, woolen 2-fic:scientific5表示方向的含義1-ern:eastern, western2-wardd: ownward, forward6表示“數(shù)量關系 ”的含義1-teent:hirteen, fourteen 2-ty: fifty, forty3-th: fourth, fifth, ninth, fiftieth7表示國籍，語種，宗教的含義1-an:Roman, European

7、2-eseC: hinese,3-ish:English, Spanish8表示“比較程度 ”的含義1-er:greater2-ish:reddish, yellowish 3-est:highest4-mostf:oremost, topmost9其 他的含義-les表s 示否定 : careless, countless, stainless, wireless形容詞變副詞的一般規(guī)章形容詞變副詞通常是加ly其, 變化有規(guī)律可循 ,請記住以下口訣：一般直接加， “元 e”去 e加， “輔 y”改 i 加， “結le 尾” e改 y；分別舉例如下： quick-quickly; true-tr

8、uly; happy-happily; possible-possibly詳細規(guī)章如下：1. 一般情形下直接加 “ ly ”如：quick quickly;polite politely;sad completceompletely;sadly;immediaitme mediaterleyc; ent-recentlyn;icenicely;politepolitely;widewidely;active actively; ruderudely2. 輔音字母加 e結尾的形容詞一般直接加 -ly；如： polite politely;wide widely;wise wisely;nice

9、nicely以元音字母加 e結尾的形容詞，要去掉 e再加-ly；如： truetruly;dueduly3. 以“結y”尾的，且讀音為 / i ，/先將“改y”成“，i ”再加 “，ly ”如： happyhappilyh; eavyheavily; angryangrily; busybusily但是假如讀音為/ ai，/ 直接加 ly，如： dry-dryly; sl會y-意-sl地yly;會心地;shy-shyly4. 以 ic 結尾的詞，加 all，y如: economeicconomicabllays;icbasically; scientificscientificalalyu;t

10、omatiacutomatically;energetiecnergetic但all是y; public-pub例lic外ly；5. 以輔音字母加 le結尾時 ,去 e加 y，如： simplesimply;consideracbolensiderably; terribleterribly;gentlegently;possiblpeossibly;probablperobably; incredibliencrediblyg;entlegently; comfortabcloemfortably;sesnesnisbilb明ely智 地; 理智地元音字母加 le時加 ly，如： sole

11、sole僅ly僅；但是 wholewhol例ly 外；6. 以-ll結尾時，只須加 y，如： dulldully; shrillshrill尖y銳地 需留意:有些以 ly結尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞；如： friendly peomploet;herly caarelo; vely dog; monthhlyeaevxeanmly; peaacme;anly sport;a lively class語法填空 11. All the students arriveddue except Tom.2. The government is not whole to blam當e前fo的r t危he機cu

12、不rr能en完t c全ris歸is罪. 于政府.3. It is incredible difficult to為fit每e一ve個ryo人n都e i找n.到合適的位置是極其困難的.4. Jim and Mary smiledshy at each other.5. “ I supphoesesasoid, ”我du想ll是.吧 , 他”“木然地說道 .6. The book isbasic a love story.7. I hate it when he talks like that我厭惡他p在ub公lic開.場合那樣說話 .8. He looks soman 他in 穿his著u制ni

13、f服or真m.顯 得英姿煥發(fā) .答案: 1.duly2.wholly3.incredib4ly.shyly 5.dully 6.basica7lly.publicly8.manly語法填空 2:Li Ming had dipped into many jobs. At first, he was hired as adecorate. But soon he dislik resigned and went to a telephone office to be anoperate. However, he quit after only six m boring. For one reaso

14、n or another, he got crazy about the oceangoing voyagt eto,osolohnelybeocnome a these andgaviet upH. eworkeredspectiavselyconduincatbus,ediitn a newspaapnedr translate in a magazine, but he did not stay there more than one year. Later he went to a who had received thousands ofvisit. She told him that he first should do what he really lik patience and perseverance. Soon after, seeing a film di