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1、第一部分語法結(jié)構(gòu)第一單元名詞部分強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1. Apple is aword.A. five-letterlettersD)A 級英語練習(xí)題B. five-lettersC. fives-lettersD. five432. All thein the hospital got a rise yesterday.A. womendoctors B. woman doctorsC. womendoctorD.womanA)doctor3. After ten years, all those youngsters becameA. growns-upB.growns-upC.grown-upD.g
2、rown-upsD)4. The police investigated theabout the bank robbery.A. stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.B)standers-by5. She used to have threeA. boys friendsB.boysfriendC. boyfriendsD.boyfriendC)15為復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 有“ - ”連字符的, 在其名詞部分后加無名詞部分的, 在復(fù)合詞后如S ,如S , 如 five-letters ,standers-by ,lookers-on ;grown-ups
3、,sit-ins ;由 man 或 woman 作為第一部分的復(fù)合名詞表職位時,均用復(fù)數(shù),如mendoctors ,women writers ;由 boy 或 girl 作為第一部分的復(fù)合名詞,要在最后詞后加-S, 如 boy friends ,girlfriends ;6. The committeebeen arguing aboutthe economicproblems amongthemselves for many hours.haveA. haveB. hasC. couldhaveD. can( A) 集體名詞被看作若干個體時,具有復(fù)數(shù)概念;被看作一個整體時,具有單數(shù)概被看作
4、一個整體時,具有單數(shù)概念。這類詞有:family ,government ,class , surrounding , committee ,club , company ;7. Seventy percentilliterate in that area.A. isB. areC. is to beD. canhaveB)8. His trousersin his suitcase.A. is always kept B. are kept always C. are always kept D. have alwaysbeen( C)具有“成雙”含義的詞, 如服裝類、工具類的詞:trous
5、ers. glasses . scissors (剪刀) ,系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 9. The young couple boughtfor their living room.A. some new furnitureB. some new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many newfurnitures( A)Furniture 家具,不可數(shù)名詞。Many 修飾可數(shù),much 修飾不可數(shù),some ,any 都可修飾,但any用在疑問和否定句中. a few 修飾可數(shù),肯定含義;a little 修飾不可數(shù),否定義。10. Mathematics easy
6、 to learn.A. isB. areC. canD. feels( A)學(xué)科類的詞,如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics (力學(xué))等,含有復(fù)數(shù)概念。11. The surroundings of his office buildingfar from clean.A. areB. isC. has beenD. do( A)見第 6 題。12. The doctor checked up both Wang hesarts.A. father-in- law sand his brother -in- law s B
7、. father s -in-law and his brother-sin-lawC. father-in-law and his brother-in-lawD. father-in- laws and hisbrother-in- laws ( A)見第 5 題。13. I had my hair cut at thearound the corner.A. barberB. barbersC. barber sD.barbers ( C)'s后的名詞如指商店、家宅時,名詞可省略,如上:在理發(fā)店;at the doctor's : 在診所;14. The woman ov
8、er there is.A. Julia and Mary motherC. Julia sand Mary s mothermother( B)表示各自的所有關(guān)系時,名詞末尾均須加B. Julia and Mary s motherD. Julia sand Marys , 如 A's and B's bedrooms ; 表示他們共同的關(guān)系時,僅在最后一詞尾加's ,如上;15. Only last month I called atA. my uncleuncleB. my uncleB)C. my unclesD. mine見第 13 題;16. The stu
9、dents must finish the test inA. three quarters of an hour timeB. three quarters of an hour timeC. three quarters of anhour stimeD.three quarters of an hour stimeC)of 's 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),又如:a friend of my brother's我兄弟的一個朋友。17. His article is better thanin the class.A. anyone s elseB. anyone elseC.anyone
10、s elsesD. anyoneelse sD)18. He is very tired. He needsA. a night restB. rest of a nightC.a restnightD. a night srestD)屬格和 of 屬格用法的區(qū)別:表有生命的,也表時間(如上) s(如上)、自然現(xiàn)象(如第19 題) 、度量衡、國家、of 表示無生命的,抽象的,或修飾語較多的;19.is covered with heavy snow.A.The earths surfaceB. The surface of earthsurfaceC. The surface earthD.
11、TheearthA)20. This question is too difficult, and everyone isto solve it.A. at his witsendB. at one s wits endC. in his witsendD. out ofhiswitsend固定詞組,必須用 某人的心目中( A)如第 20 題: 不知所措,又如: in one s mindeye 在第二單元形容詞和副詞練習(xí)1. He keeps all his documents in abox.A. strong, black, metalB. metal, strong, blackC.
12、strong, metal, black 前置形容詞的排序:限定詞D. black, strong, metal+ 描繪詞 + 特征詞 + 顏色詞 + 類屬詞(材質(zhì)或?qū)S性~)2. The balloon isA. belled-shapeB. bell-shapeC. bell shapedD.belled-shaped( C)名詞 +ed :形容詞化。又如:3 legged table 三條腿的桌子3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes.A badlyB. too badlyC. too much bad D.
13、bad( D )感官動詞如feel 、 smell 、 sound 、 taste + 形容詞:聽起來。 。屬“主語 + 半系動詞+ 表語”結(jié)構(gòu), 這類詞還有:keep , rest , remain , stay , lie , stand ;seem , appear , look ; become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run ; prove , turn out等;to watch.4. The film made us laugh but it was not reallyA. excitementB. excitedC.
14、excitableD.excitingD)由分詞作形容詞時,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正進(jìn)行中,如leaves( 飄舞interesting , exciting,flying。過去分詞表被動或已完成,如tired , flown leaves( 遍地落葉)。5. His speech soon made us feelA. boreB. boredC. boringD. bore someB)bored a. 感到厭倦的;in collecting coins. He used to be, but6. I don t know whether he is still that was severa
15、l years ago.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD.disinterested人 +be interested in (to do)是有趣的;A)對。 。 。感興趣;It is interesting that or to do。7. Would you bedo me a favour , please?A. kind enoughB. kind astoC. as kind toD.sokindastoD)so as to = sothbaet kind ofdo sb. a favour8. He will not beto - vot
16、e in thisyears election.A. old enoughB. as old enoughC. enough oldD.enougholdas足夠來做enough 要放在形容詞后be (a) enough to do9. It s never .A. late enoughto learnB. not lateenoughtoD. nolate as notlearnC. too late to learnlearn( C)too(a to do 句型10. It s you back.A. delightful to seeB. too delightful to seeC.
17、 delightful ofD. so delightfulthathaveIt is( A):) that 形式主語11. The noise outside wasso (a that句型A. too irritatingB. so irritating so his speech was hardly audibleC. so irritating that his speech was hardly audibleD. so irritatingenough that hisspeech washardlyfifty dollars.A. so hightoB. as high toC
18、. so high asD.as highasasas .象D)。一樣同級比較C)audible12. Is shopping here very expensive? Yes, the price runfor.13. Are you going to the football game? No, the tickets areA. terrible expensiveB. so much expensiveD. highly expensiveC)C. far too expensivetoo 太過于14. I should say Henry is not much a writer a
19、s a reporter.A. thatB. soC. thisD. thatB)be not soas與其說。15. I wont pay $20 for the coat; its not wo.rthA. all that muchB. that much allC.that all muchD.much allthat值得做。 。 。 be worthy ofall 要放在前面。Be worth 值s be worth doing16. He had on the subject.A. a rather strong opinionB. rather strong opinionB.
20、rather the strongopinionrather+ 貶義形容詞;fairly+opinionA)褒義形容詞;名詞前排序:冠詞D. the rather+ 描繪詞 + 特征詞strongof chemistry.17. He knows little of mathematics, andA. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. stillB)moreless,最高級 leaststill less 更少 little 的比較級18. A fter having gonefar, Tom did not want to turn back.D)A.
21、enoughB. muchC. suchD. thatenough 不能置前that =so 那么19. That heart isintelligent that the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much moreD. nomore( D )no more 不再。 no mo re than 與其說。毋寧說。20. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often of better than an
22、actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. goodas( A)as good as 同級比較;be better than 不同級比較第三單元介詞的搭配練習(xí)the gold belt.1. This watch is not worthyA. inB. atC. ofbe worthy of belt 表帶2. Mother will be much pleased science.D. withyour new discoveryC)inastronomicalA. ofB. inC. withD. onC)be pleased
23、with3. John must have been dissatisfiedhis achievement in computer scienceD)be satisfied withbe dissatised with對。 。 。感到滿意(不滿意)4. I am accustomedlate on weekends for I have the habit of working atnight.A. to sit upB. to sitting up C. at sitting up D. for sittingup( B)be accustomed to doing =be used t
24、o doing 習(xí)慣于。力。5. Tompson was once summoned involved in a murder case.to the court of law and accused .beingA. withB. onC. ofD. aboutC)for he working further in the field.A. forB. aboutC. onD. withon account ofd ue to-because of 由于 因為6. Smoking is not goodyou because it can affect your health.A. forB
25、. atC. toD. on( A)be good at 擅長 be good for 對。有好處 7. Mary s younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick doing calculations.A. ofB. onC. inD. by( C)be quick in(at) doing 敏于做。8. The teacher will ask you to account your absence from his class yesterday.A. forB. atC. nD. of( A)account for 解釋(原因)
26、9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is nowconstruction.A. underB. atC. inD. with( A)under 在。 。 。之中 在。 。 。情況下 10. People s complaintsthe bad food were soontaken consideration by the government.A. of intoB. for onC. of forD.with against(A)complain v. plain to sb. about(of
27、)就。 向。投訴 take into consideration把。考慮在內(nèi) 11. I have no objectionhis staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.A. ofB. toC. inD. over( B)have no objection to 贊成have an objection to 不贊成12. Morris s fluency in English has given her some advantageother pupilsin the class.A. aboveB. overC. thanD.bey
28、ond( B)have the advantage over 勝過; take advantage of 利用 13. They have been trying at practical solutionthe marital problem.A. inB. toC. onD. for( B)the solution to the problem 解決問題的方式 14. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen .A. atB. toC. onD. by( B)be see to 注意;修理;
29、處理 15. How close parents are to their children can produce some stronginfluencetheir children.A. inB. atC. onD. forC)influence on + n. 對。 。 。的影響;influence to do influence in doing 影響y。16. Washington D.C was namedthe first President of the U.S.A., GeorgeWashington.A. fromB. afterC. byD. withB)name sb
30、 -.after以。命名某人為。17. Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom.A withB. forC. onD. under( A)be busy with + n. be busy doing18. Mary took her boyfriendthe hand and then they walked away arm inarm.A.on B.atC.byD.for( C)by the hand 手挽手arm in arm 肩并肩19. Will all those.th(e - proposal raise your h
31、ands?A. in relation toB. in favor ofC. in contrast to D. in excess of (超過)( A)in favor of 支持;贊同in relation to 關(guān)于 in contrast to 與。 。 。截然不同20. Before 1920s, American women were deprived the right to vote to a large extent.A. ofB. toC. formdeprive of the right to vote 剝奪選舉權(quán) 21. China would supply $300
32、,000,000 for they were suffering from some faminesD. with( A)some African countries as support。A. toB. withC. byD. onA)supply A to B = supply B with A22. NO one is trying to persuade youdealt. Reasonably.A. into withB. to fromdoing thee job But things must beC. out byD.by in(A)persuade sb. into doin
33、g =persuade sbto d o 說月艮某人做。persuade sb. out of doing勸說某人不要做。persuade sb. of 使某人相信。23. It took Susan 2 years to get adaptedthe college lire.A. fromB. aboutC. atD. toD)adaptto使適應(yīng);adaptfor把。改編為。adaptfrom根據(jù)。改編成。 。 。24. No one is indeed enthusiasticthat dull task.A. withB. aboutC. atD. toB)be enthusiast
34、ic about(or for)熱心于。 。 。25. The imported goods are inferiorthe domestic products in quality.A. thanB. withC. toD. againstC)be inferior to低于;比不上;be superior to 優(yōu)于。 。 。26. Enough attention must be paidall the details so that you can have adetailed understanding of all the points.A. onB. toC. ofD. byB)
35、pay attention to句子為被動時態(tài)27. Everyone around the site felt deep sympathyA. forB. fromC. inD. onthe poor sick baby.( A)feel deep sympathy for 對。in sympathy with 同情;贊成;28. I have been feeling regretall the years misspent without any researchachievement.A. ofB. toC. fromD. forD)regret to do遺憾地做(將要做)regre
36、t doing后悔做了be(feel) regret for對。6 懊悔不已29. All people agreed that Johnshould be responsibleall the wrongdoings.A. toB. inC. forD. ofbe responsible to sb. 對某人負(fù)有責(zé)任;be responsiblie for sth.( C) 對某事負(fù)有責(zé)任;30. The manner in which Joe was talking reminded meher grandmother.A. withB. aboutC. forD. ofD)remind
37、sb. of 使某人想起。31. Stanley seemed superiorall otherpeople in appearance, but wasactually looked down upon by every one else.A. toB. onC. atD. of見第 25 題;32. Cowboys wore wide-brimmed hats to protect themselvesthe sun.A. fromB. towardsC. withD. byprotect from(against) 保護(hù)屋。免遭his knowledge of the truth.33
38、. His ambition and courage are basedA. ofB. toC. onD. ofC)base on 把。建立在。 上; on the basis of根據(jù)34. Mary was too particularfood. Maybe that s why seh was so slim.A. withB. fromC. atD. onD)be too particular over 對。e> 太挑易U35. Scott was very appreciativethe help from his teacher.A. ofB. inC. atD. onC)b
39、e very appreciative at對。6深表感謝36. comparison with my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahomawere paradise.A. InB. WithC. Toin comparison with 和。相比較37. Five year ago, John Smith was once involvedA. atB. byC. ininvolve in卷入; 熱衷于;D. From( A)a traffic accident.D. on( C)38. This multiple choice test i
40、s composedwith 4 alternatives for the takers to make.40 incomplete sentences, eachA. withB. underbe composed of =consist ofC. by由。6-0-組成D. ofD)39. In that raincoat, Scarlet felt safeany thunderstorm.A. withB. underC. fromD. aboutC)be safe frombe safe for對七。是安全的;40. The ground was blackants, great en
41、ergetic ants thatwere busyrunning back and forth.A. forB. inC. ayD. withD)with 表狀態(tài)、原因;three41. Carol was employed as an interpreter because he was proficientlanguages, Chinese, English and French.A. atB. inC. onbe proficient in通于。D. byinterpreter 口譯B)42. Mrs. March could not prevent her little boysh
42、ootingthe birdsin the trees.A. from toB. on atC. with upD.from at(D)prevent from doing shoot at 向。開槍射擊43. Asked what he liked to eat, sam said he preferred beef steak pork pies.A. thanB. againstC. toD. into( C)prefer - -.)(tojn prefer doing to doing 喜歡b。勝過。prefer sb. to do寧愿讓某人做。that or his body.44.
43、 The size of his head is not proportionalA. onB. toC. forD. into( B)be pr oportional to = in proportion to 與。 成比例 45. The current economic reform in China is characteristicits socialism.A. ofB. inC. byD. at( A)be characteristic of 表現(xiàn)了。 。 。的特色;其它含介詞的短語還有:by means oin spite ofin- honour of accordingto
44、owning to in additionto rely on be dependent on commentonconcentrate on be keen on take charge of be made up becapable of be typical ofin terfere withb e familiar withresult from 由于; result to 導(dǎo)致;lie in ; run forbe- consistent withlead to ; refer to ; relateto ;devote to ;adjust to ; break away from
45、prohibit fromconsider as -beknown as divide into aim at die of object to persist in equal to be famous forfull of guilty of 才已(罪); love for desire for 第四單 動詞練習(xí)1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year,A. but it isn t this year B. but not this yearC. but it hasn t thisyear( A)并列句型,前后一致p
46、lagueyearD. but混亂; traffic congestionit hadn交通阻塞;t this2. The commuter canfacts.A. gather and to storeC. gather and storing8. gather and storedD. gather and store時態(tài)要一致3. The crewman switched on portable scene.A.has surveyed B. surve ;flashlights as the engineerC. was surveying( D)theD. isC)surveying
47、進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來;4. WeA. mustB. willmust 的基本用法5. The old woman neither the accident.C. must findD. canC)anything when the policemen asked her abouta solution to this problem by the end of this month.A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replies norsays ( B) 前后時態(tài)要一致;6. The boyat school.A
48、. was never behavedB. was never behaved himselfC. never behavedD. never behaved himself.D)behave 規(guī)矩,常與自身代詞連用;主動語態(tài)7. Most pubs in the streetA. not closeC. do not closedo not +非延續(xù)性動詞8. Theyuntil 1:00 in the morningB. close notD. not closeduntil had an enormous dinner like this.C)A. rarely not haveC. h
49、ave not rarelyrarely , scarcely , hardly ,never8. rarely have notD. have rarely等已含有否定義;D)9. Many high-rise hotelsA. has now been constructingC.are nowconstructingnow( B)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)+ 被動語態(tài)10. The girl smiled ,got up,A. receive the god medalC. and receive the goldB. are now being constructedD. are construct
50、edfrom the schoolmaster.8. and receiving the gold medalmedalD. and received the goldmedal( D)連續(xù)動作時態(tài)要一致11. He fancied that he would get on well.A. and that he would meet with amazing successB. and that he will meet with amazing successC. and that amazing success would be met withD. and meets with ama
51、zing success( A)并列賓語從句,時態(tài)要一致12. I can do it for her but IA. don t feel like itB. don t feel like toC. don t feel likingitD. don t feellikedtofeel like 想要;不帶to 的不定式還有cannot but do , cannot help but do , rather than do ,等;other than do , let do , make do13. The burglar took away more thanA. he wanted to takeB. he wanted to takenC. hewanted toD. he wantedtohavetakentake away( C)消耗;帶走;want to 想要;14. Heafter climbing the mountain.A. has scarcely no energy le
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