人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit2課件--含作文

1、Oh, its so high.What should I do?What should I do? 我應(yīng)該怎么辦？我應(yīng)該怎么辦？should：應(yīng)該，一般是用來(lái)提出請(qǐng)求和建議。同類型的詞還有: could, shouldnt 經(jīng)常是用來(lái)給出建議。 區(qū)別：用區(qū)別：用could給出建議一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是給出建議一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多很多 建議中的某一個(gè)，盡供參考；而建議中的某一個(gè)，盡供參考；而should就是自己很肯就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一個(gè)建議。定的或唯一的最好的一個(gè)建議。 could(可能、可以可能、可以) should（應(yīng)該）（應(yīng)該）too loud太大聲太大

2、聲play CDs播放播放CD- My brother plays his CDs too loud.- You should ask him to turn down(關(guān)小關(guān)小).- Maybe you should borrow some money from your parents. (向向借借) - I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money. What should I do?- Maybe you should write him a letter.I argued with my best friend.What sh

3、ould I do?out of styleout of style不時(shí)髦的、過(guò)時(shí)的不時(shí)髦的、過(guò)時(shí)的-My clothes are out of style.-Maybe you should buy some new clothes.1. My parents want me to stay at home every night.2. My brother plays his CDs too loud.3. I dont have enough money.4. I argued with my best friend.5. My clothes are out of style.播放播放

4、大聲的大聲的和某人爭(zhēng)吵和某人爭(zhēng)吵不時(shí)髦的不時(shí)髦的足夠的足夠的 1. want + sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 2. play v. 播放播放 Its not right to play your MP3 in class. n. 戲劇戲劇 She likes watch plays written by Shakespeare. You should ask him to turn it down/ off. - up / on 3. enough + n. = enough money adj./ adv. + enough He is not old en

5、ough to dress himself. 4. argue with sb about sth 就某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵= have an argument with sb about sth be angry with sb 生某人的氣 get on well with sbb與某人相處的好 have a fight with sb 與某人打架 5. be out of style/ fashion be in style / fashion 1b1b Listen and circle My parents want me to stay at home every night. My bro

6、ther plays his CDs too loud. I dont have enough money. I argued with my best friend. My clothes are out of style.A:whats wrong ?B:My clothes are out of style A:Maybe you should buy some new clothes Make conversations with the below information.2a Listen. Circle the word “could” or “should” you hear.

7、1. You could / should write him a letter.2. You could / should call him up.3. You could / should say youre sorry.4. You could / should go to his house.5. You could / should give him a ticket to a ball game. ExerciseCircle the correct words in these conversation.1.A: I dont want to study at the libra

8、ry. B: You (shouldnt /could) study at my house.2.A:I need some money . What ( could / should ) I do? B: You could get a part-time job.3.A: This shirt is really ugly. B: Then you (could / shouldnt ) buy a new one.4.A: I dont like writing letters. B: You (should/ could) use the telephone.5.A: I want t

9、o surprise my parents. B: You( shouldnt / could) buy them a CD. 6. surprise n. to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 To our surprise, he won the prize. v. surprise sb 使某人吃驚 surprised adj. 感到吃驚的 surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 The story surprises me. That is, Im surprised at the surprising story. 7. (1) What wrong with .?

10、Whats the matter with .? Whats the trouble with .? I want to know what is wrong. 2) There is something wrong with . = Something is wrong with .“.出毛病了” Is there anything wrong with your computer? There is nothing wrong with the baby. Suggestion: good idea okayidea bad idea9. need v.需要，需要， need sth 需要

11、某物需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事需要做某事 need sth to do sth 需要某物來(lái)做某事需要某物來(lái)做某事10. pay for 為為付款，付款，同義詞有同義詞有spend /cost /takesb+pay +some money+for sth 某人花某人花錢買某物錢買某物Sb+spend+some money/time+(in) doing sth/ 某人花時(shí)間或金錢做某事某人花時(shí)間或金錢做某事Sb+spend+some money/time+on sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某物上某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某物上Sth +cost (sb)+some money

12、 某物花費(fèi)某人某物花費(fèi)某人錢錢It takes sb +some time /some money+to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間或金錢做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間或金錢11. borrow與與lend辨析辨析 一、從基本詞義上看一、從基本詞義上看兩者都可表示兩者都可表示“借借”，但是，但是 borrow 指指“借入借入”，而，而 lend 則指則指“借出借出”，注意注意：這里的：這里的“借入，借出借入，借出”以以主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如：為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如：Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行車嗎我可以借用你的自行車嗎?He lent his dictionary to

13、 me. 他把字典借給我。他把字典借給我。 二、從句型搭配上看二、從句型搭配上看1. 要表示要表示“向某人借某物向某人借某物”，英語(yǔ)用，英語(yǔ)用borrow sth from sb，其中，其中用介詞用介詞from。如：。如：Dont borrow money from her. 不要向她借錢。不要向她借錢。2. 要表示要表示“把某物借給某人把某物借給某人”，英語(yǔ)用，英語(yǔ)用lend sth to sb，其中用介，其中用介詞詞to。如：。如：He lent his pen to me. 他把他的鋼筆借給了我。他把他的鋼筆借給了我。 三、從是否接雙賓語(yǔ)來(lái)看三、從是否接雙賓語(yǔ)來(lái)看lend 可接雙賓語(yǔ)可接

14、雙賓語(yǔ)(即可用于即可用于 lend sb sth)，但，但 borrow 則不能接雙則不能接雙賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(即不能用于即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。如：。如：Could you lend me some money? 你能否借給我一點(diǎn)錢？你能否借給我一點(diǎn)錢？12. either 也也(不不) （1 1）either 副詞副詞. “也（不）也（不）”，僅用于否定句中，僅用于否定句中，用于句末用于句末too-“也也”，用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，位于句末，用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，位于句末also -“也也”，用于肯定句中，常位于助動(dòng)詞之后，用于肯定句中，常位于助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前（

15、2 2）either代詞，代詞，“（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)”，可單，可單獨(dú)使用獨(dú)使用.也可做連詞，和也可做連詞，和or連用構(gòu)成連用構(gòu)成either .or.“或者或者或者或者”連接兩個(gè)并連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就進(jìn)就進(jìn)原則。原則。如：如：Either he or I am a student. 13. ask for 要求，索要，完整形式為要求，索要，完整形式為ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物如：如： Please ask him for the book. 請(qǐng)向他請(qǐng)向他要那本書。要那本書。 ask sb for sth 向某

16、人要某物向某人要某物 ask for sth 要求得到某物要求得到某物 1a When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are original.When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are comfortable.When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are the same asmy friends clothes.When you choose clothes. What is

17、important to you?They are in style.When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are inexpensive.When you choose clothes. What is important to you?They are colorful.2a Check Erins problem. My friend has nicer clothes than I do. My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I

18、do. I dont like my friends clothes and haircut. 2b What advice.PersonAdviceKimNicoleEmilio She should tell her friend to get different clothes and a different haircut. She should be happy thather friend likes her clothes and haircut. She should find a new bestfriend.A:B: A: 3a Read the letter to a n

19、ewspaper advice column.Dear Mary, I have a problem, and I need you help. I alwaysthought I was popular at school. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party formy best friend, and they didnt invite me. Everyoneelse in my class was invited except me, and I dontknow why. I can

20、t think what I did wrong. Im veryupset and dont know what to do. What do you think?Can you help me? Yours, Lonely Kid 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們正在為我的最好的朋友計(jì)劃開生日Party. 我們班除了我之外所有的人都被邀請(qǐng)了。 我想不出我什么地方做錯(cuò)了。5.else意為意為“別的；其它的別的；其它的”，它可以用作形容詞，它可以用作形容詞，也可以用作副詞也可以用作副詞,用法如下：用法如下： (1)else用作用作形容詞形容詞 else用作形容詞時(shí)常常用來(lái)作用作形容詞時(shí)常常用來(lái)作后置定語(yǔ)后置定

21、語(yǔ)，即：放在，即：放在疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞who，what，which等后面，或者放在等后面，或者放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代詞之后。它等不定代詞之后。它不修飾名詞不修飾名詞。如：如：Who else can you see？你還能看見別的什么？你還能看見別的什么人？人？ What else do you want？你還想要?jiǎng)e的什？你還想要?jiǎng)e的什么？么？ (2)else用作用作副詞副詞 else用作副詞時(shí)通常放在疑問(wèn)副詞用作副詞時(shí)通常放在疑問(wèn)副詞when，where，how等的后面。等的后面。如：如： Where else do

22、you want to go？你想去別？你想去別的什么地方嗎？的什么地方嗎？ When else can I meet you？我其它什么時(shí)？我其它什么時(shí)間可以與你見面？間可以與你見面？ 由上可知，無(wú)論由上可知，無(wú)論else用作什么詞性，它通常用作什么詞性，它通常放放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后。 辨析辨析other與與elseelse作形容詞，也可以用作副詞，意為作形容詞，也可以用作副詞，意為“別的；別的；其它的其它的”，常放在疑問(wèn)代詞常放在疑問(wèn)代詞who，what，which等后面，它等后面，它不修飾名詞不修飾名詞other作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“另外的，其他的另外的，其他的

23、”常常用于用于名詞前名詞前。如；在房間里你還能看見別的什么東西嗎？如；在房間里你還能看見別的什么東西嗎？ What other things can you see in the room? What else can you see in the room? 辨析辨析except與與besidesexcept /besides 都有都有“除除之外之外”的意思，的意思，但但except “除了除了.之外沒有之外沒有.”besides “除了除了.之外還有之外還有”eg: We go to school everyday except Sunday.eg :Besides English he

24、did well in maths and Chinese.除了英語(yǔ)，他的語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)也學(xué)得很好。除了英語(yǔ)，他的語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)也學(xué)得很好。 You could ask one of your friends whether they were going to have a birthday party for the boy who is your best friends, and tell them that youd like to join them and are ready to send him a wonderful birthday gift. Or maybe you shou

25、ld send a gift to him on his birthday party. Then maybe they will invite you to join them. Or maybe you should buy the gift that you believe he must enjoy. When they are having the birthday party, you go to the party and give the gift to him. Then maybe they will invite you to join them. 辨析辨析leave與與

26、forget leave/forget都有都有“忘記忘記”的意思，但的意思，但 leave 指因粗心而沒帶來(lái)某物，把某物落在指因粗心而沒帶來(lái)某物，把某物落在某處，其后往往有一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即某處，其后往往有一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即leave sth somewhere 把某物忘記在某處把某物忘記在某處 forget 指大腦不能記起或回憶不出過(guò)去的人、指大腦不能記起或回憶不出過(guò)去的人、物、事情，反義詞是物、事情，反義詞是remember,其后不跟地點(diǎn)其后不跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，只跟賓語(yǔ)，即狀語(yǔ)，只跟賓語(yǔ)，即forget sth 忘記某物忘記某物eg: He _ his umbrella in the bus. I

27、_his name. First, you could call her up and ask if she can give the book back to you. Or maybe you should tell her about your feeling. You could do the same things as she does. It will make her think about herself. Self Checktalk find out call up argue say1. Lets Joe and invite him to play tennis.2.

28、 You should about your problems with your parents.3. My friend is angry with me. What should I to him?4. I dont want to . Lets forget it.5. I thought I failed my best but I just I passed!call uptalksayarguefound outLanguage points1. I dont have enough money.我沒有足夠的錢。我沒有足夠的錢。enough的用法：的用法： (1)可以作形容詞，意

29、為可以作形容詞，意為”足夠的、充足的足夠的、充足的”。它修飾名詞時(shí)，一般放在名詞之前。如：它修飾名詞時(shí)，一般放在名詞之前。如：We have enough food for all of us.(2) enough 作副詞用，修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)作副詞用，修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般放在這些詞之后。如：詞時(shí)一般放在這些詞之后。如：She is not careful enough to do the work.2. argue with sb=have an argument with sb與與某某人爭(zhēng)吵、與某人爭(zhēng)論人爭(zhēng)吵、與某人爭(zhēng)論, argue with sb about sth就某事與某

30、人吵架。就某事與某人吵架。如：如： 我與湯姆就那事爭(zhēng)吵了一整天。我與湯姆就那事爭(zhēng)吵了一整天。I argued with Tom about the matter all day.3. out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的、落伍的，也可以說(shuō)過(guò)時(shí)的、落伍的，也可以說(shuō)out of date， in style 時(shí)髦的，流行的時(shí)髦的，流行的如：如： 你的思想已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。你的思想已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。Your mind is out of style.4. Whats wrong? 你怎么了？你怎么了？這一問(wèn)句通常用于看到別人著急、不愉快、生這一問(wèn)句通常用于看到別人著急、不愉快、生病或出了某事故時(shí)，來(lái)問(wèn)情況的。病或出了某事故時(shí)，來(lái)問(wèn)情況的。類似的表達(dá)還有：類似的