浙江省“溫州十五校聯(lián)合體”2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(含答案)

1、2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期 溫州十五校聯(lián)合體”期中考試聯(lián)考高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1 .本卷共8頁滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘；2 .答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3 .所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；4 .考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What time is

2、it now?A. 5:00.B. 4:45.C. 5:15.2. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesn ' t have a car. B. He ' ll be using his car. C. She is a bad driver.3. When will the woman go for a holiday?A. After she gets a new job.B. When her training is over.C. She herself even doesn ' t know.C. Getti

3、ng a medical exam.C. Mother and son.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,5秒鐘

4、；聽完后，各小題并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6至7題。6. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Go for a mountain climbing.C. Go for a bicycle-ride.7. What do we know about Paul and Mary?A. They might be the speakers ' friends.B. They &#

5、39; ve decided to join the speakers.C. They did some riding yesterday.聽第7段材料，回答第 8至9題。8. What does the man think about fast food?A. KFC isn ' t included.B. Not worth trying.C. Unhealthy but tasty.9. Where will they probably go in the end?A. KFC.B. The sushi shop.C. They haven ' t decided yet

6、.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is probably the woman speaker?A. A college student.B. A hotel waitress.C. A housewife.11. What kind of job would the woman most like to do?A. Babysitting her neighbor ' s kids.B. Typing letters in the office.C. Working for a road-building company.12. What is good with

7、the job at the Friendship Hotel?A. The pay is good.B. Many tips are offered.C. It is in the open air.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。C. At a store.13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At school.14. How did the man get the mud?A. He went to the Dead Sea.B. He dug it up from the backyard.C. He bo

8、ught it online.15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?A. BrownB. Grey.16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A. She has some skin problems.B. She wants her skin to feel younger.C. She is starting to get wrinkles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What can we learn from the news?A. No villager

9、was killed.B. 15 houses were badly damaged.C. Over 200 people became homeless.18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?A. Seven.B. Nine.19. What do we know about the farmer?A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing.C. Black.C. Ten.C. A child of his was killed.20. What did the wo

10、man do when she saw her house shaking?A. She tried to take something out.B. She rushed out with her children.C. She told her husband not to leave.第二部分閱讀理解（滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A B C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ALittle Women is the best-known work of author Louisa May Alcott. Publ

11、ished after the end of the Civil War, the book is about the lives of the author and her sisters. Although it was her most successful work, it was not her first.Alcott began writing at the ag e of 20, when she published her poem “Sunlight ” . Throughout her early career, she wrote many poems and shor

12、t stories for magazines. At the age of 22, she began to write fairy tales, romantic thrillers, and other novels, mostly to earn money. At a time when few opportunities were open to women, Alcott supported women s right to work. With her small income, she had long provided for her family.When the Civ

13、il War broke out, Alcott, at the age of 30, joinedthe war effort to fight againstslavery. She had originally wished to serve as a soldier. However, womenwere not allowed in battle at that time. As a result, she became a Civil War nurse. Alcott ' s work as a nurse served as a milestone （里程碑）in he

14、r writing career.In December of 1862, she left New England to work in the Union Hotel Hospital in Washington, DC. There were few supplies, and doctors performed operations withoutpainkillers. The conditionsfor patients and doctors were terrible. Within a few weeks, Alcott herself became so ill that

15、she nearly died. She returned home and recovered slowly over a period of months.As soon as her health improved, Alcott started a new project. The letters she had sent home became the basis of a newspaper series about her experience as a Civil War nurse. She wrote about her tasks, the wounded soldier

16、s she looked after, and the difficulties they faced. The series, Hospital Sketches, was a success, which received praise from readers and critics（批評）at the sametime. Although her best-known work was yet to come, the success ofHospital Sketches marked theachievement of her dream to become a popular a

17、uthor.21. In her early 20s, Alcott wrote mostly to . A. make money to support her familyB. fight against slaveryC. remember her experiences in the warD. set up a milestone in her career22. Why was Alcott ' s experience as a nurse important to her writing?A. Because she saved many wounded soldier

18、s.B. Because she almost lost her life in the hospital.C. Because she won the right to fight against slavery.D. Because she got many materials for her later book.23. What can we know about Alcott from the last two paragraphs?A. Her hospital was well equipped.B. She didn ' t return to the hospital

19、 after recovery.C. She wrote letters for a newspaper.D. No one thought badly of her Hospital Sketches .Badds Ms. Morton.When Joanne Morton and Lydia Shaw came across the Boston Public Market, which features only New England businesspersons, they knew they had to stop in. The women, visiting from sou

20、theastern Connecticut, al ways try to buy local. "Wealways try to support our local farmers and businessmen," says Ms. Shaw. " We re not into big companiesThey aren' t alone. A great number of Americans continue to be attracted by “l(fā)ocalfood andto buy it, according to recent surve

21、ys from the International Food Information Council Foundation, the Pew Research Center, and British polling firm Ipsos. But what does it mean to shop local? For some, local is still a matter of geography.For others, it is about supporting their local economy（經(jīng)濟）.And for still others, it is about kno

22、wing where their food comes from and how it is made, even if it is coffee shipped from a Costa Rican company. In 2008, Congress passed a bill that gave money to support local food. According to the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act, a product that can be considered local has to travel less than 400

23、 miles.But Lydia Zepeda, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has found the largest agreement about what is local is any produ ct that comes from within an hour' s drive. "But is that with or without traffic? ” She asks."What if it crosses state lines? ” adds John Hayes,

24、 a foodscience professor at Pennsylvania State University."A customer might like to buy local to helpan old town,“ he says."Or maybe it ' s just because local food tastes better. " It is for KaitlinBohon. "I taste a difference, " she says at the Boston Public Market. For

25、 Ms. Bohon, buying local is both about supporting New England business and knowing who grew and handled her food.24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. We never go into big companies.B. We' re not interested in big companies.C. Big companies don ' t support local farmer

26、s.D. Big companies are not good shopping places.25. According to the passage, buying local in America.A. is becoming more and more popularB. is a way to support big companiesC. means people will spend much lessD. allows people to know about their food26. What can be inferred about Kaitlin Bohon acco

27、rding to the text?A. She is from New England.B. She knows every cook in her town.C. She likes to taste different foods.D. She works at the Boston Public Market.27. The purpose of the passage is.A. to introduce how popular buying local isB. to attract more people to buying localC. to explain why peop

28、le like buying localD. to discuss the meaning of buying localBees may soon need to add protein shakes to their diet. Pollen （花粉）normally provides theirprotein （ 蛋白質(zhì)）.But rising levels of carbon dioxide （CO2） in the air have reduced the proteinin pollen. That ' s what a new study finds.Scientists

29、 compared recently collected flowers from Canada goldenrod. Then they compared pollen in them to pollen in goldenrod reserved at a museum in Washington, DC. They found today'splants have less protein. Protein levels in pollen from the older flowers were 18 percent. Today'sgoldenrod pollen ha

30、s only about 12 percent protein.That's about one-third less than 172 yearsago. Over that same period, CO 2 levels have gone up by more than one-third. Back more than 170 years ago, they were about 280 parts per million in air. Today they are about 398 ppm.To test whether CO 2 changes had played

31、a role in the falling protein levels, the researchersdid some tests. They grew goldenrod for two years at CO2 levels of up to 500 ppm. More CO 2 in theair led to lower levels of protein in the flowers' pollen.Joan Edwards, one of the researchers, says that this drop in pollen protein could affec

32、t a bee' s diet and health. It would be like eating junk food, tasting good but offering less nutrition （營養(yǎng)）.keep their immune systems healthy, says CHoneybees need to eat lots of protein. They use it to feed their young. They also need it toe dri c Alaux, a bee biologist at the French agricultu

33、ral research agency.“The health of the bee" She worries it also couldB. following the time orderD. providing numbersBee populations have been decreasing worldwide in recent years. A drop in their food quality might play a role, Edwards says. And that drop might affect crops too.population is no

34、t just for the flowers and the bees and biodiversity.play a role in “human health and well -being.”28. The second paragraph is mainly developed by.A. giving examplesC. explaining reasons29. According to the text, Joan Edwards might agree thatA. the drop of protein in pollen has a good influence on b

35、eesB. today ' s flowers can provide bees with enough nutritionC. the drop of protein in pollen leads to a smaller population of beesD. the smaller population of bees has nothing to do with the human race30. What is the main idea of the text?A. Today ' s flowers contain more protein.B. Protei

36、n levels in pollen connect with CO2 levels.C. Drop of protein in pollen affects bees.D. Bee population is becoming smaller recently.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Body language provides a lot of information on what other people are thinking.A research hasshown that 55%

37、 of communication comes from body language. 31Next time you ' re in ameeting, watch for these cues （ 暗示）：Real smiles crinkle （使起皺紋 ）the eyes. When it comes to smiling, the mouth can lie but theeyes can ' t. Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create crow' s feet around them

38、.People often smile to hide what they ' re really thinking and feeling, so the next time you want to know if someone ' s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes.3233 Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs,

39、 they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you' re talking? That ' s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well andthat the other party accepts your message.Eyes that lie. Most of us believe that it ' s difficult to hold someone

40、' s gaze （ 凝視 ）when they ' re lying. But that ' s such common knowledge that people will often try to holdeye contact,hoping to cover up the fact that they' re lying. 34 If you' re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lyin

41、g to you.Even if you can' t read a person' s exact thoughts, you can lear n a lot from their body language.35A. Copying your body language is a good thing.B. If they aren' t there, that smile is hiding something.C. Good sings lead to good conversations in a meeting.D. You ' ll have t

42、o find out how long theyhave looked at you.E. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.F. That' s especially true when words and body language don ' t match.G. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable.第三部分語言知識運用（滿分 30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空

43、（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、日C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Like millions of people around the world, I used to spend every December making a New Year' sresolution or two. However, by February, like clockwork, exactly 36 would be achieved.When I was younger, this didn ' t 37

44、me all that much. But in my 20s I realized that trying to keep a 38New Year' s resolution was like writing a novel or climbing a mountain it justwasn' t achievable.So, 39 focusing on one large thing and giving up when I didn ' t succeed, I decided to make a 40 of little things I wanted t

45、o work on during the year. So far this has 41 things like keeping my house a little bit 42 , spending more time with my dog and even dropping a few pounds. My 43 has been to focus on taking small steps every day.I ' m now making 44 toward those goals without feeling 45 pressured or disappointed

46、that I haven ' t done more. Simple upgrades like wiping down my bathroom sink every day after 46my makeup （化妝品）have become second 47 to me. While losing weight, I focus on cutting just a pound at a time.I don' t even 48 these NewYear' s resolutions, and that helps to make my small goals

47、feel more achievable. They' re just little goals I ' ve set to be happier and healthier over time. I also 49 myself once in a while along the way. For example, I 50 myself a new pair of sneakers when I ran three weeks out of the month. And then there ' s the free time I naturally have in

48、 ti dying the bathroom sink every day, which takes less time than a deep 51 on a Sunday.If keeping your NewYear' s resolution is harder than you thought, the 52 to success might be giving up the idea of resolutions 53 . Instead, 54 your goals intosmall milestones youcan easily reach daily or wee

49、kly and enjoy the 55 feeling of meeting each and every mini goal.36. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing37. A. botherB. spoilC. helpD. harm38. A. logicalB.hugeC. artificialD. magical39. A. along withB. instead ofC. except forD. long before40. A. listB. numberC. groupD. total41. A. suggest

50、edB. studiedC. includedD. described42. A. biggerB. securerC. tidierD. stronger43. A. futureB. revolutionC. attentionD. plan45. A. silentlyB. happilyC. distantlyD. painfully46. A. leaving behindB. putting onC. thinking aboutD. pointing to47. A. natureB. chanceC. interestD. challenge48. A. discussB. c

51、onsiderC. realizeD. expect49. A. excuseB. respectC. treatD. appreciate50. A. passedB. paidC. foundD. bought51. A. cleanB. breathC. sleepD. thought52. A. roadB. keyC. wayD.direction53. A. quietlyB. hopefullyC. completelyD. sadly54. A. turn downB. put downC. write downD. break down55. A. boredB. empty

52、C. proudD. inspired44. A. progressB. signalsC. informationD. turns非選擇題部分第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)A few days ago some of the world ' s most famous musicians gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United NationsEducational, Scientific andCul

53、tural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day 56 (raise) awareness (認識)of jazzmusic and its importance across 57(culture).58 (actual)in America the jazz audience continues to decrease and grow older, and themusic has failed to connect with younger generations.It ' s Jason Moran' s job t

54、o help change that. As the Kennedy Center' s artistic 59 (advise) for jazz, Moran hopes to help more people appreciate jazz and preserve its history and culture.Moran says one of the problems 60 jazz today is that t he music can' t entertain people. In his opinion, the music can ' t 61 (

55、present) today the way itwas in 1908 or 1958. It hasto continue to move, because the way the world works is not 62 same. Last year, Moran 63 (arrange) Fats Waller' s music, 64 was generallyconsidered to be concert music, for a dance party. What he wants is that people understand how we humans ta

56、lk about 65 (we) through music and how music gets us into a dialog about our emotions and our thoughts.第四部分 單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)66. My family will go to attend the wedding at the i of my uncle.67. The students are asked to write a b description, no more than 80 words.68. After e the old parts of

57、the town, they were given a guided tour of the palace.69. After years ' efforts, Zhang Kai was finally a to Zhejiang University and becamea university student.70. P, I don ' t care what I can get from playing music. I just love music.71. At the end of the 17th century, London was on the rise

58、, starting to （取代）Amsterdam as the center of world trade.72. I went and sat in a cafe and watched the （路人）.73. A group of officials from Beijing are（視察）our school.74. Ten years ago, the house was（做廣告）for sale at 500,000 yuan. Now it has doubled.75. The climbers were trapped by a （ 猛烈的） storm which went on for days.第五部分 翻譯填空（共5小題，20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分）76. 這只籃球隊到目前為止還沒被擊敗過，他們也沒想過被擊敗。So far the basketball team def