中考英語英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案100

1、中考英語英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題（及答案）100一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀理解OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasob

2、viousshehadntcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidntneedanambulance(救護(hù)車)andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadntcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.ShedidntknowmynameandIdidntknowhers,andIhadntevennoticedthats

3、hehadntbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbours.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasok

4、ay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.Wevebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfact

5、ionandpeace.(1) Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?A. Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.B. Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.C. Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.D. Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.(2) Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwomanshouse?A. Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.B. Theydidn

6、tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.C.Theauthordidntknowtheoldwomansname.D.Theauthorhadntnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow(4) Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?A.Shehadbeenillformanyyears.B.Shealwayshelpedotherswhen

7、shewasyoung.C.Shehadnodaughtersandsons.D.Shewasgratefulfortheauthorskindness.Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom.A.attendinghergrandmothersbirthdaypartyB.helpingherneighborC.havingabigfamilyD.knowingherelderlyneighborsname【答案】(1)D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個偶然的機(jī)會作者看見鄰居摔倒在門前，他

8、把鄰居扶進(jìn)屋后發(fā)現(xiàn)，鄰居家很臟亂，原來她是一個孤寡老人，后背因為疾病不能彎曲。作者很觸動，對比了自己的祖母，他覺得鄰居很無助。于是他開始經(jīng)常和她聊天，幫她做一些理所們能及的家務(wù)事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.可知當(dāng)作者一家要離開時，一位老鄰居摔倒”了。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadntcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepa

9、st18months.ShedidntknowmynameandIdidntknowhers,andIhadntevennoticedthatshehadntbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.可知作者雖然與老人是鄰居，卻幾乎和她沒有交流，也不知道彼此”的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很難過覺得沒有關(guān)心到鄰居。故選B。（3）詞義推理題。根據(jù)前文作者形容老鄰居的房子是擁擠昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是與老鄰居的家形成鮮明的對比的，故是明亮的寬敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，寬敞的。故選C。（4）歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)閱讀文章可知，前

10、三個選項文中都沒有提到。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.可知老鄰居對作者給予她的”幫助非常感謝。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.可知作者通過對老鄰居的關(guān)心和幫她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天讓作者覺得很滿足很安心。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推

11、斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 閱讀理解Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,itsfarf

12、romenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongand

13、wontbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputerup_togiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefir

14、styear.TheideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildrenseducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildrenseducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildreni

15、ndevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewi

16、llreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeabletokilltwobirdswithoneandthatisalwaysagoodthing.(1) Theunderlinedphrasewindupinparagraph2meansA.吹風(fēng)B.給土發(fā)條川C.搖上”D.利用空氣使(2) ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.NegropontehasdesignedA. willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormaloneB. hasaspecialhandletoaccesst

17、heInternetC. ischeapandcanrunwithextrapowerD. canbehelpfultofindthepeoplesownsolutions(3) Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?A. Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.B. Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.C. itisgoodfortheenvironmenta

18、ndveryeducativeforphoneusers.D. Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.(4) Mr.Negropontescheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto-A. illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesB. telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeopleC. showhowtofindbus

19、inessopportunitiesindevelopingcountriesD. giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountriesWhichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?A. Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.B. Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuil

20、dmoreschoolsandhospitals.C. Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.D. Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildrenseducationimmediately.【答案】(1)B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】【分析】主要講了NicholasNegroponte發(fā)明了一種便宜的手提電腦和循環(huán)使用手機(jī)來幫助發(fā)展中國家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.當(dāng)

21、需要的時候給它額外的能量，是通過特殊的把柄來產(chǎn)生能量，即通過上發(fā)條，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提電腦是便宜的，并且有額外的能量，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不僅降低了廢棄物污染，而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國家，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是幫助發(fā)展中國家更好的主意的例子，故選D。

22、（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國家時不僅僅是提供給他們金錢，而且要通過更好的方法來讓他們自己幫助自己，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3閱讀短文，判斷正誤。MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidntreallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididntlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttotheb

23、ookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger（挑戰(zhàn)）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebe

24、tterandbetter.Nowasateenchef（主廚）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.（ 1） ）Thewriterlikedhismothersfoodwhenhewasachild（ 2） Thewritersparentsallowedhimtobu

25、ildatestKitchen（ 3） Thewritersmothertaughthimhowtocook.（ 4） Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.（ 5） Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】（1）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù)Ididntlikeherfood.可知，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚

26、房。根據(jù)myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一個測試廚房，故答案為正確。33)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù)Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己買書來自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯誤。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據(jù)Nowasateenchef(主廚).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全國各地頂級餐館當(dāng)主廚，故答案為錯誤。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：

27、作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù)Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。4.閱讀理解Whenhedidntbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得體的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.Hesaid,Imunknown.EvenifIwearmore

28、handsomely,noonewillknowme.Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,Now,evenifIwearragged(衣衫襤褸的)clothes,peoplewillknowme.Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshi

29、rtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidntagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing.Indeed,manyatime,ifwedontadorn(修飾；裝飾)ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton(骨架;骨骼)ofthespiritstandup,wewontfalloverinthis

30、world.(1) Einsteinwasagreat.A.reporterB.writerC.scientistD.artist(2) Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein.A.hadadecentcoatquicklyB.stillworecasuallyC.quarreledwiththepersonD.woremorehandsomelythen(3) Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A. Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisf

31、riends.B. EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.C. EinsteindidntlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.D. Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.【答案】(1)CB(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對人們的勸說，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認(rèn)為：一個人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神的骨架站起來，才能立于不敗之地。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句Al

32、bertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld可知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得體的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.有人提醒他為了融入社會他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套“；第二段語句Hesaid,Imunknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme.愛因斯坦回答我沒有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會認(rèn)識我?！庇纱送茢?，愛因斯坦沒有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意

33、，故選Bo(3)推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時，穿著運(yùn)動衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時，他說如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事?！边@里愛因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwith

34、themallthethingstheywouldneedtogocampingwarmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimeinthemid

35、dleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?Herhusbandanswered,Iseemillionsofstars.Hiswifesaid,Thatsright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?Thehusbandsaid,Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthatstrue,thentherecouldbelife

36、ononeofthoseplanets,Thatskindofexciting!Hiswifesaid,Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!(1) Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto.A.gofishingB.haveapartyC.gocampingD.celebratebirthdays(2) Beforegoinghiking,they.A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepD.cookeddinner(3) Thehusbandcouldseeinthesky

37、.A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstars(4) Thewifewantedtotellherhusband.A.someonestoletheirtentB.thestarswerebeautifulC.peoplelivedonotherplanetsD.therewasaplanetliketheirsThebesttitleofthepassageis.A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNight【答案】(1)CB(3) D(4) AC

38、【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭

39、個帳篷，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagers

40、probablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems:ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Donthaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.FightsDon

41、tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofComputergamesbadDontbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playstudyinfluence.themjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.GettingfatHavealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneyt

42、odosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.(1)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A. Feelingstressedandfights.B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.(2) IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.A. domuchm

43、orehomeworkB. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD. buysomesnacks(3) Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter(4) isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkB.Playingcomput

44、ergamesC.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】(1)CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于青少年可能有的問題的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Donthaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)會導(dǎo)致感覺有壓力和變近視，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行AdviceMakeaplan

45、forstudyandhobbies.可知制定學(xué)習(xí)和愛好計劃，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FeelingtiredofstudyComputergamesbadinfluence.可知厭惡學(xué)習(xí)的原因是電腦的壞的影響，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmoth

46、er.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.ToHills

47、surprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,Yourewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesntfindaplacetoshowhimself.Hisstepmotherswordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hesta

48、rtedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmotherswordschang

49、edhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.Hillacceptedhisstepmothersgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmothersstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfam

50、ily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真誠的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.(1) WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillb

51、eforetheageofnine?A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.(2) HillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftersheA.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim(3) WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmotherstypewriter.hB.Hefailedtodoashewasexpecte

52、d.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.(4) ThepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthatLA.childrenshouldbepraisedB.HillsfathermarriedagainC.HillsstepmotherwaskindtohimD.Hillsfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)CC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，希爾是一個壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個壞孩子，但是繼母說他不會，而是個聰明的

53、孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國著名的作家。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希爾九歲前是個出了名的壞孩子，故答案是Co2 2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hisstepmotherswordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.可知，在繼母說了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是Co3 3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheex

54、pectedhimto.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯誤的，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表揚(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表揚(yáng)的，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhaveb

55、ecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidntknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsd

56、oneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinc

57、eitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.PerhapsthemostmoderninventionisTelstar,astarmovingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!(1) ThepassagetellsusthatintheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.alargenumberofhomesB.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumberoffamiliesD.quiteafewhomes(2) Whydoesthep