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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

2.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality()

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

3.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

4.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave

5.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

6.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

7.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

8.youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheardforalongtime()

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How

9.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

10.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

11.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you()alot

A.couldhavedrunk

B.oughttodrink

C.mustdrink

D.musthavedrunk

12.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

13.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

14.A.SB.TC.UD.V

15.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

16.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

17.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

18.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday()

A.Bring;intoeffects

B.Learn;byheart

C.Put;intopractice

D.Take;intoaccount

19.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________()

A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace

20.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.70.____()

22.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

23.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

24.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.74.____()

27.12.____()

28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

37.67.____()

38.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

39.69.____()

40.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

43.ssamineisacalligrapher(書(shū)法家)andshehas,overtheyears,printedoutthehistoryofhertownbyprintingupweddinganddeathannouncements,invitationsandmenus.Nowshehasanotherability-shefindsherselfforcedtoprintoutsuchcalligraphyofeventsbeforetheyhappen.Sheknowsthisisapreciousanddangerousgift.ShepersuadesamanintowntoaccepttheloveaffairbetweenhisdaughterandayoungmanwhomhedislikesbecauseJessaminehasalreadyprintedtheweddingannouncement.HerrelationshipwithCallie,thatyoungwoman,isawonderfulinter-generationalfriendship.WhenJessamineprintsherowndeathnotice,shedealswithitaswiselyasshehasdealtwithalltherest.

ThestoryofJessamineisonly51pageslongand,assuch,thereisn'tmuchdifficultyforlessablereaders.Meanwhile,theideathatonecanuseamagic(魔法)powertodogoodsecretlyissuchanintriguingideathatmoreablereaderswillalsobedrawntothebook.

ReadersmightbewillingtoreadthebookcloselytoseehowDeFelice,thewriterofthestory,managedtodescribesuchacomplex(復(fù)雜的)personinsofewpagesanddoitsoskilfully.Therearetimeswhenthepassagescomeclosetopoetryandstudentsmightliketoreadparticularselectionsaloud.Forexample,whenJessaminelearnsthatCalliewillnotwinthescholarshipwhichcouldgiveherafreshstartinlife,thewayshegivesCalliethestrengthtoacceptthedisappointmentandyetgainself-respectisworthexamining

Whatprobablyisthetext()

A.Ashortstory

B.Anewsreport

C.Abookreview

D.Apublicnotice

44.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

45.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B所有在場(chǎng)的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場(chǎng)的,做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)常后置,故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B

2.A數(shù)學(xué)只是另一種用來(lái)描述更深刻、更復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)的語(yǔ)言。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)名詞有:physics(物理學(xué)),economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)),electronics(電子學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)),ethics(倫理學(xué)),politics(政治學(xué)),statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))等。本句的主語(yǔ)是Mathematics,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,此處陳述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

3.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D

4.D那個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

5.C如上所述,如果你不能改變你的策略,不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用As,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

6.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)effects的定語(yǔ),因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

7.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.B你將要來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)我是這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)我聽(tīng)到的最好的消息了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,沒(méi)有任何意義。故選B。主語(yǔ)從句的常考點(diǎn)還包括:主語(yǔ)從句中常用it作形式主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成It+be+過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/名詞短語(yǔ)+that從句或It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)

9.D吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom:來(lái)自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到達(dá),開(kāi)始;leadto:導(dǎo)致,引起。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.AA本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加er,即happier。故選A

11.D瓶子幾乎空了,你一定喝了很多。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前一句是后一句進(jìn)行推測(cè)的依據(jù),且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)

12.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定語(yǔ)從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

13.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過(guò),勝過(guò);enforce:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.B她如果再努力點(diǎn),就會(huì)通過(guò)考試了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】T根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有were,should,had時(shí),可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),從句使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí),并將had提至句首,所以主句應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選T

15.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句,因此應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo);Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

17.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿(mǎn)意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively:相對(duì)地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籩fficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.DD句意:從各方面考慮,這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期。詞語(yǔ)搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配,意為考慮到,顧及

19.A在火車(chē)站,母親向她的女兒揮手告別,直到她看不見(jiàn)火車(chē)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoutofsight:看不見(jiàn),在視野之外;outofreach:夠不著,達(dá)不到;outoforder:(機(jī)器等)失靈、出故障;outofplace:不得體,不適當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.E

26.D

27.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.C

30.D

31.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

35.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreat

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