2022屆高考英語時(shí)態(tài)講義

時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)用法結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredonesthL經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。.客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。.表示格言或警句中。.主將從現(xiàn)（主句用將來時(shí)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來）.表示按計(jì)劃，規(guī)定，固定的時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如:begin,comeJeave,go等。主語（除第三人稱單數(shù)外）+動(dòng)原主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)原主語+dorft/doesn't+動(dòng)原everyday/week/month/year..,often,Sometimes,always,usuallyOnce/twice..aweek/year,OnSunday/Monday...OnSundays/Fridays...一般過去時(shí)was/weredone.在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去的事實(shí)…Areyouasolider?…No,butIservedintheArmyfor3years..表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。主語+動(dòng)詞過去式Did+主語+動(dòng)原主語+didnt+動(dòng)原yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,inthepast/once,whenIwasaboy/asaboy（當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候）,justnow,then一般將來時(shí)Will/shallbedoneBegoingtobedone...將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).Will/shalldosth..begoingto+不定式，表示將來。a.主語的意圖，打算要做某事b.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm..be+不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。.beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來意為:“意圖“、“打算Inthefuture,soon,in2030,nextweek/year/month,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowsomeday,oneday,soonerorlater,Intwodays1

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安排”、常用于人。常用詞為come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Am/is/arebeingdoneL表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。2.表示現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Technologyisdeveloping..表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter..與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.主語+bedoingsth.Be+主語+doingsth.主語+be+not+doingsth.now,atpresent,thesedays,...atthemomentLook,listen過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Was/werebeingdone1）表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.主語+was/weredoingWas/were+主語+doingsth.thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,whileatthistimeyesterday將來進(jìn)行時(shí)無被動(dòng)表示將來某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，或按預(yù)測(cè)將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。主語willbedoingsth.Bythistimetomorrow,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Has/havebeendone過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。主語+has/havedoneHas/have主語donefor,since,sofar,bynowever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,in/over/duringpastfiveyears,1)Itisthefirst/secondtime....that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句局部，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2)Thisisthe最高級(jí)+名詞that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).ThisisthebestfilmthatPve(ever)seen.3)Ithasbeen/is+段時(shí)間since.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehegaveupsmoking.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行還看可能持續(xù)下去Has/havebeendoing同上過去完成時(shí)HadbeendoneL過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到過去為止完成的動(dòng)作2,表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示“原本…，未能主語+haddonesthBytheendoflastyearBy1990,beforeBythetimehewastwelvel.hadnosoonerdonesththansb.didhadhardlydonesthwhensb.did剛……就……2.It/Thiswasthefirsttimethatsbhad