湖北省黃石市云臺(tái)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖北省黃石市云臺(tái)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It's________thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A．a(chǎn)rtificial

B．obvious

C．confident D．peaceful參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：顯然這些病孩子需要食物和陽光。根據(jù)孩子需要的這些東西推知“顯然……”。2.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe B.being

C.be D./參考答案：B略3.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略4.Shesaidthatshedidn’tlikethepainting,but

Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.obviously

B.personally

C.hardly

D.seriously參考答案：B5.Shewas

theresult.Weknewitfromher

look.A.satisfyingwith;satisfied

B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.Satisfiedwith;satisfying

D.satisfyingwith;satisfying參考答案：B略6.BarackObama,_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasgivenaNobelPeacePrizein_______year2009.A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;不填參考答案：A7.Thisriveris_____________thanthatone.

Whichiswrong?A.twiceaslongas

B.as

twicelongas

C.twicelongerthan

D.twicethelengthof參考答案：B8.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution

B.constructionC.coincidence

D.composition參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；construction建造，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一致；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守兒童樓將于3月竣工。本句說的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。underconstruction意為“（正在）修建中”，因此選B。9.--Flight331_____.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.

--Bye.Happylanding!

A.wasannounced

B.isbeingannounced

C.hasannounced

D.isannounced.參考答案：B10.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addtoC.addup

D.add參考答案：C11.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D12._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.SoastonotC.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto參考答案：C13.He________bejoking.Hemustmeanit.A．mustn't

B．needn'tC．daren't

D．can't參考答案：D[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他不可能開玩笑，他是當(dāng)真的。根據(jù)語境Hemustmeanit.可知前面玩笑“不可能”。]14.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made參考答案：B15.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B16.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：住房價(jià)格仍在上漲。我多么希望每個(gè)普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虛擬證據(jù)，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬證據(jù)，wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣要有一般過去時(shí)，故用had.【名師點(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語從句的虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/could+have+過去分詞或had+過去分詞如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/should/could/might+原形動(dòng)詞。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Johnhadbeenontheroadvisitingcustomersformorethanthreeweeks.ItwascominguponMother’sDay.Hesaidtohimself,“I’ll_36_Momsomeroses.”Hewentintothesmallshopandsawaboytalkingtotheclerk.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars,ma’am?”theboyasked.Theclerk_37_toexplainthatroseswere_38_.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).

“No,Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid,“MymomwassicksomuchlastyearandIdidn’tspendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomething_39_.Ithastoberedroses,becausethat’sher_40_.”

TheclerklookedupatJohnandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideJohnwas_41_bytheboy’svoice.Helookedattheclerkand_42_saidthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.

Theclerklookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“Okay,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyoursixdollars.”Theyoungman_43_jumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranfromthestore.

John_44_hisownflowersandhadtheclerkbesurethatdelivery(快遞)would_45_anotetellinghismotherhowmuchhe_46_her.Ashedroveawayfromtheshop,hesawtheyoungmanwalkingdownthesidewalk.He_47_himcrossthestreetandenteracemetery(墓地).Theyoungman_48_byasmallmonumentandwentonhisknees.Hecarefully_49_therosesonthegraveand_50_tosob.Johnheardtheyoungmanspeak,“Mommy,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIloveyou?Jesus,please,_51_mymommy.TellmymommyIloveher.”

John_52_,tearsinhiseyes,andwalkedbacktohiscar.He_53_quicklytothe___54__andtoldherhewouldtaketheflowerstohismother_55_.

36.A.lend

B.send

C.bring

D.take37.A.offered

B.tried

C.decided

D.tended38.A.cheap

B.ugly

C.reasonable

D.expensive39.A.special

B.meaningful

C.great

D.nice40.A.feeling

B.hobby

C.favorite

D.interest41.A.beaten

B.knocked

C.hit

D.touched42.A.straightly

B.sorrowfully

C.silently

D.naturally43.A.just

B.almost

C.hardly

D.seldom44.A.ordered

B.bargained

C.packed

D.accepted45.A.contain

B.include

C.conclude

D.hold46.A.missed

B.loved

C.treasured

D.valued47.A.watched

B.noticed

C.heard

D.felt48.A.hurried

B.went

C.passed

D.stopped49.A.dropped

B.put

C.delivered

D.cast50.A.pretended

B.began

C.attempted

D.volunteered51.A.find

B.congratulate

C.apologize

D.promise52.A.disappeared

B.moved

C.turned

D.shook53.A.drove

B.walked

C.ran

D.rushed54.A.home

B.shop

C.market

D.company55.A.quickly

B.naturally

C.personally

D.responsibly參考答案：36-40BBDAC41-45DCBAB

46-50BADBB

51-55ACABC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷正誤，并將結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。HalloweenfallsonOctober31st,thelastdayoftheCelticcalendar.Halloweendatesbacktoover2000yearsago.TheAmericantraditionof"trick-or-treating"probablydatesbacktotheearlyAllSouls'DaymarchesinEngland.Duringthefestivities,poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethempastriescalled"soulcakes"inreturnfortheirpromisetopray（祈禱）forthefamily'sdeads.Theactofgivingoutsoulcakeswasencouragedbythechurchasawaytoreplacetheancientpracticeofleavingfoodandwineforhomelessghosts.Thepracticewasfinallytakenupbychildrenwhowouldvisitthehousesintheirneighborhoodandbegivensweets,food,andmoney.Thetraditionofdressingincostume（服飾）forHalloweenhasbothEuropeanandCelticroots.Hundredsofyearsago,winterwasanuncertainandfrighteningtime.Foodsupplieswereoftennotenoughbecausepeoplewereafraidofthedarknessandwouldstayathomewithoutdoingbusinesses.OnHalloween,whenitwasbelievedthatghostscamebacktotheearthlyworld,peoplethoughtthattheywouldmeetwithghostsiftheylefttheirhomes.Toavoidbeingrecognizedbytheseghosts,peoplewouldwearmaskswhentheylefttheirhomesafterdarksothattheghostswouldmistakethemfortheirfellows（同伴）.OnHalloween,tokeepghostsawayfromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestosatisfytheghostsandpreventthemfromtryingtoentertheirhouses.36．HalloweenfallingonOctober31st,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.37．DuringHalloweeninAmerica,poorpeoplewouldbegivenfoodlikepastriescalled“soulcakes”byrichfamilys.38．ChildrenwouldbetreatedtosweetsandfoodwhilevisitingthehousesintheirneighborhoodonHalloween.39．OnHalloween,peoplewouldwearmaskswhentheylefttheirhomesafterdarkinordertoavoidbeingrecognizedbytheirfellows.40．Halloweenisadayhonoringthedeadandrespectingtheold.參考答案：ABABB19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.

61________.Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.62________.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon't.”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.63_______.Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.(Afteral