初中賓語從句五大點講解

1、.賓語從句講解與練習(xí)一. 賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, wh

2、ere, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 if、whether 一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whetheror not 句式只用whe

3、ther例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.I dont know _(是否) he will come to my party or not.變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序：Is she a

4、worker? Will they do it ?Can you answer this question? Whose pen is it ?Are there any pens on the desk? Do you speak English? Does he play football? How are you ?What are you doing ? Why are you so late ?Where do you live ? How old are you What does she like best? Whats wrong with Kate ?知識拓展:I think

5、 , i believe等后接賓語從句, 如果否定的是后面的從句,一般要將主句動詞改為否定形式,而從句仍然用肯定形式.這與漢語的習(xí)慣不同.I don't believe she will take part in the English evening.我相信她不會參加英語晚會.I don't think you like sports.我認(rèn)為你不喜歡運動.三. 賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought

6、in the mall yesterday.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

7、3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.4. 賓語從句的簡化1. 賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同, 且主句的謂語動詞是hope ,wish,decide, agree,choose等時,從句可以簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu).I hope that i can receive your e-mail.=i hope to receive your

8、 e-mail.2. 當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與從句的主語相同時,且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember, forget.learn等時, 從句可以簡化成"疑問詞+不定式"She doesn't know what she should do next.=she doesn't know what to do.五.賓語從句變反意疑問句如果賓語從句的主句是第一人稱I或we時，變反意疑問句時看從句。如果主句不是第一人稱時則看主句。 I think he is a good student ，isnt he?They want to know if he is a

9、good student ， dont they ？【中考范例】1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived2.Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game3.I

10、dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave4.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from1. I hear easy. Athat math isn't Bif math isn

11、't Cwhat math is Dthat math2. She told me her teacher.A.Mr Green is B.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was3. Do you know to that post office? A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is itD. how long it is4.I don't know . Awhat's his name Bwhat name is his Cwhat his name i

12、s Dwhat was his name5. Do you know so worried? A.why is your friend Bwhy was your friend Cwhy your friend is Dhow is your friend6. Do you know ? Awhose child he is Bwhose child is he Cwhose child is he Dwho's child he is7. He asked which picture . AIs Mike's BMike's was Cwas Mike's D

13、Mike's is8. I didn't know in the classroom. Ais she Bif she isCif was she Dif she was9、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomorrow? Aif is Licy leavingBif Lucy leaves Cthat Lucy is leavingDthat Licy leaves10、Do you know back soon? Awhen she will come Bif will she come Cif she will come Dif she

14、comes11、I heard badly hurt. Athat his son is Bif his son was Cthat his son was Dif his son was12. Can you tell me how often to see his brother?Adoes he go Bhe goesChe go Dhe is13. The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A. if we are going B. if we were going Cthat we are going D. we

15、are going一、單項選擇( )1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( )2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is( )3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whe

16、ther C. what D. which( )4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping( )5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which( )6. Mr. King didnt know _ yes

17、terday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home( )7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend( )8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it wi

18、ll arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what( )9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get

19、to the post office( )10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it( )11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what

20、hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held ( )12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit( )13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what sho

21、uld we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what( )14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited( )15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 to

22、morrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether( )16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting( )17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was

23、watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing( )18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have p

24、lanted( )19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had( )20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when二. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell me _ get to the Bell Towe5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Father said that he