2019年山東省棗莊市中考英語試卷答案

1、第 頁（共23頁）2019年山東省棗莊市中考英語試卷第一部分 聽力（聽力填空題，共4節(jié)，1-15小題，每小題5分，滿分25分；1620小題，每小題5分，滿分25分，共25分）1. （5分）第一節(jié)根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片.cn2. （5分）第二節(jié) 根據你聽到的內容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示.Chinese is Sally, s favorite subject. Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday . Sallys math teacher , Miss Green is fun . Sal

2、ly thinks science is easy and interesting . Sally doesnt like her art lesson . 3. （5分）第三節(jié) 你會聽到五個人談論關于學習英語的方法.從 A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母.每個字母只用一遍.Speaker A. Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club . Speaker B. Write English by keeping adiary in it .(3) Speaker C. Remember words

3、 by writingand looking again at them . Speaker D. Pronounce words right bylistening to English songs and saying the words again and again.(5) Speaker E. Practice writing by finding5 a pen pal.(10分)第四節(jié) 你會聽到一段短文，請根據所聽內容完成下面的 填空.每個空不超過三個字.How can we make, accept and decline invitations ? Make an invita

4、tionDear classmates,To show how much were going to (1) her, Can you come to the party ? I look forward ( 2) hearing Turn down an invitation 第2頁(共23頁)第 頁（共23頁）Hi David ,Thanks so much for (3) this, Id still be glad to (4) any of. Let me know if you need any help .Accept an invitationHi David ,What a

5、great idea! I (5) like Ms . Steen a 10t. She helped me to improve my English so much . Im sad to see her go , and this party is the best way to say Thank you and goodbye .第二部分 閱讀(共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分)(10分)讀下面關于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的問題.Hello . We are students from Thailand , and we want to save the elephants. T

6、he elephant is one of Thailands symbols . Our first flag had a white elephant on it . This is a symbol of good luck .Elephants are smart animals . They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well . People say that an elephant never forgets . Elephants can walk for a long time and never ge

7、t lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live .But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory . Today there are only about 3 , 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before), We

8、must save the trees and not buy things madeof ivory . Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant DayWhats the topic of this passage ? Why are elephants important in Thailand ? What can the elephant do ? (Two examples) Why are elephants in danger ? What can people do to save the elephants ? (10分)讀下面關于

9、感恩節(jié)的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題， 正確的答案寫T,錯誤的答案寫F.In most countries , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays . A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving . It is always on the fourth Thursday in November , and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn . At this time , people also re

10、member the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter , and many of them died . In the next autumn , they gave thanks for life and food in their new home . These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks

11、 by having a big meal at home with their family . The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey , a large bird .Making a turkey dinner .Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner .First , mix together some bread pieces , onions, salt andMr Hunt第 6頁（共 23頁）Dear Mr . Hunt第 頁（共23頁）pep

12、per.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mixThen, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready , plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy .Finally , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes .Thanksgiving

13、 is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home . People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey . The turkey is full of bread pieces , onions, salt and pepper before being cooked .

14、The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table . (10分)讀下面有關一個學生的問題的文章，在每個題目下做簡 短的筆記My problem is that I cant get on with my family Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot ， and I really dont like it Its the only communicatio

15、n they have I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When they argue ， its like a big ， black cloud hanging over our home Also ， my elder brother is not very nice to me He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night I don

16、t think this is fair ， At home I always feel lonely and nervous Is that normal ？ What can I do ？ Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen ，Its not easy being your age ， and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family ？ If your parents are having problems ， you should

17、offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication Secondly ， why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother ？ You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time However ， he should let you watch your favorite sho

18、w， I hope things will be better for you soon 第 頁（共23頁）(1) The writers main problem : The writers problem about his/her parents : (2) The writers problem about his/her brother : The writers problem about himself/herself : The advice that Mr . Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother : P

19、lease find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning asHe doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best .(請在本文中找與劃線句子意思相同的句子) The language goals (語言目標)of this passage： (10分)五選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入下列小題橫線上的最 佳選項.When will Restall was in fifth grade , he received bus safety tra

20、ining at school . Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios , A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages (1) And theyshowed the students how to use them in emergency (R 8ag) situations . Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get

21、 quick medical treatment , People in his hometown now call the 11 一year old a hero for his brave actions .W川was taking the bus to school one morning . (2). He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus .But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. (3) . She ha

22、d passed out and fell over on the bus stairs. W川 left his seat, grabbed the two way radio and reported that the driver was hurt . (4). Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance (救護車) arrived to help .When they got there , the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking . They sent the driv

23、er to the hospital . Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual . Wills brave actions attracted a lot of attention . (5) , although he didnt want to be the spotlight(公眾注意的焦點)，I had to askhim , said his father , Tim RestalLike every other student on the bus , will was playing a video ga

24、me on his phoneA local TV station even interviewed himThe user can both talk and listen , its also called walkie 一 talkies (對講機)He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the drivers seatThe radios on each bus let Wills friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分語言知識運用(共2題，20分)第一節(jié) 語法填空。閱讀下 面材料，并填空，有

25、的答案要填入適當的內容，有的答案要用括號內 單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于 3個單詞.(10 分)One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing , and one of the (1)popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas (2) (run) along the southwestern part of China .Of all the mountains , Qomolangma rises the highest and is the mo

26、st famous. (3) is 8, 844. 43 meters high and so is very (danger) to climb . It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top .The first Chinese team (reach) the top in 1960 , while (6) first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives ? One of

27、the main (reason) is that people want to challenge themselves (8)of difficulties , The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up(9) (try ) to achieve ourdreams. It also shows that humans (10) (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二節(jié) 根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞.(共

28、5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)（2分）但是，說實在的，現在他已經有一段時間沒玩了.but, be, he has not played for a while now . 11. （2分）我們在新的旅行啟程之際，不應忘了我們來自何處.As we on our new journey , we shouldnt forgetwhere we came from .（2分）湯姆跟他爸爸聊聊這個問題，他就已經解決了問題的一 半.Toms halfway a problem just by talking to hisfather about it!（2分）咱們午飯吃水餃吧.你看可以嗎？Lets e

29、at dumplings for lunch . Is this you ?（2分）后來我姐姐告訴我蛇能夠感到東西在移動.My sister told me later that snakes can things. 第四部分寫作（共2題，滿分15分）（15分）第一節(jié) 大意總結讀下面關于鯊魚的文章，請根據問題 提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結，詞數不少于60,不多于80詞.注意：在文章后標清你寫的字數.Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in south

30、ern China . But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup ?When people catch sharks , they cut off their fins and throwbut alsothe sharks back into the ocean . This is not only cruel harmful to the environment . Without a fin , a shark can no longer

31、 swim and slowly dies . Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low , it will bring danger to all ocean life . Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain . But in fact , around 70 million shar

32、ks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years .Environmental protection groups around the world , such as WildAid and the WWF , are teaching the public aboutfinning . They have even asked government

33、s to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins . So far, no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health , so why eat them ? Help save the sharks!(1 ) Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup ? Why ? (because) Is getting the shark fin very friendly ? (but) How do people get

34、the shark fin ?(and) Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean ? ( because) If there are fewer and fewer sharks , what will happen to the environment ? Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup ? Does the author want people to protect the sharks ? （and） 第二

35、節(jié) 書面表達（共1題，滿分20分）16.（20 分）Write a review （評論）of the following story in about 120 words . The review has to include the following points .（閱讀下 面的故事，請根據下面的提示，寫出一篇約120詞的評論）.The title of your review .（你撰寫的評論的標題.）Your idea （s）, examples and the reason （s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story .（你歸納的

36、關于故事中幸福和不幸福的 觀點，舉例子并說明原因.）Your idea （s） of happiness, examples for happiness in your daily life .（歸納你在日常生活中關于幸福的觀點，并舉例說明.）Your conclusion about happiness .（關于幸福的結論.）The words you may use .（你可能用到的詞）be satisfied with（對滿意）desire n.欲望 contentment 知足 the key （關鍵）to happiness.A long time ago, in a rich an

37、d beautiful country , there lived an unhappy king . He slept badly and didnt feel like eating . He often cried for no reason . This made the queen and his people worried . So they called a doctor to examine him . But he found nothing wrong with his body He said what the king needed was the shirt of

38、a happy person to wear That would make him happyThe prime minister was called to the palace But when they explained the kings situation to him ， he said， Although I have a lot of power ， it doesnt make me happy Im always worried about losing my power Then the kings banker came to say ， Im afraid Im

39、not happy either I have a lot of wealth ， but Im always worried about losing money Someone tries to steal my money Next ， the palace singer was called to say ， Im famous but Im not happy because Im worried about being followed by others I cant be free Finally ， the top general was told to go out to

40、find a happy man He searched and searched but couldnt find anyone Everyone seemed to have their own problems ， and no one was truly happy Just as he wanted to give up he saw a poor man on the street He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself The general went to him and said ， What m

41、akes you so happy？ You have no power ， money ， or fame The man said ， I have everything I want and I dont want what I cant have So Im happy ， and my song comes from theI needhappiness in my heart Can you give your shirt to meit ， said the general What shirt ？ I don t have anyshirts answered the man

42、答案第一部分 聽力（聽力填空題，共4 節(jié)， 1-15 小題，每小題 5 分，滿分25分；1620小題，每小題5分，滿分25分，共25分）.ADEGC.FTTFF.DCAEB.（ 1） miss； （ 2 ） to ； （ 3） pianning ； （ 4） help out with ； （ 5） really第二部分 閱讀（共 4 小題；每小題 10 分，滿分 40 分）.（ 1）主旨大意題，題目問這篇文章的主題是什么，根據We arestudents from Thailand ， and we want to save the elephants 我們是來自泰國的學生， 我們想拯救大象

43、 本文是圍繞大象展開的 因此主題就是大象故答案為 Its elephants （ 2 ）細節(jié)理解題，題目問為什么大象在泰國很重要，根據Theelephant is one of Thailands symbols Our first flag had a whiteelephant on it This is a symbol of good luck 大象是泰國的標志之一 我們的國旗上有一個白色的大象 這是好運的象征 故答案為 Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols ， their firstflag had a white elep

44、hant on it and this is a symbol of good luck （3） 細節(jié)理解題， 題目問大象能做什么， 根據 They can play soccer or music They can also draw very well Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost They can also remember places withfood and water 他們會踢足球或玩音樂他們也可以很好地畫畫 大象可以走很久的路并且不會迷路 他們能記得有食物和水的地方四個句子選擇其中兩個回答即可故答案為

45、 Elephants canwalk for a long time and never get lost They can also remember places with food and water （4） 細節(jié)理解題，題目問為什么大象瀕臨滅絕 根據 But elephantsare in great danger People cut down many trees so elephants arelosing their homes People also kill elephants for their ivory 但是大象瀕臨滅絕 人們砍了許多樹因此大象正在失去家園 人們也殺大

46、象取象牙 故答案為 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory （ 5）細節(jié)理解題，題目問人們可以怎么做去拯救大象，根據Wemust save the trees and not buy things made of ivory 我們必須保護樹木并且不購買象牙制品故答案為 They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory F 細節(jié)理解題 根據文中的句子It i

47、s always on the fourthThursday in November ，可知感恩節(jié)是在11 月份的第四個星期四，而不是星期二，所以題目中說美國的感恩節(jié)是在十一月的第四星期二是錯誤的故答案為 F T 細節(jié)理解題 文中在介紹感恩節(jié)由來的時候，有句子說In the next autumn ， they gave thanks for life and food in theirnew home， 在第二年秋季， 他們在新的家里對擁有的生活和食物表示感謝 因此可以看出這道題是正確的故答案為 T F 細節(jié)理解題題目的意思是說 人們通過只吃一種叫火雞的大的禽類來慶祝感恩節(jié) 而根據文章內容T

48、he main dish ofthis meal is almost always turkey ， 這頓飯的主菜差不多總是火雞 所以看出火雞是主菜而不是唯一的故答案為 F T 細節(jié)理解題根據制作火雞的過程的前兩步， 可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋蔥，鹽，胡椒混合好，然后把它們填加在火雞中所以這道題說 在火雞被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋蔥，鹽和胡椒填充 是正確的故答案為 T 5T 細節(jié)理解題 根據制作火雞步驟的句子put the turkey ina hot oven and cook it for a few hours ， 可以看出火雞要放在高溫的烤爐里烤幾個小時， 因此說火雞在端上餐桌前要在

49、高溫下熏烤很長時間是正確的故答案為 T 7.（ 1） He cant get on with his family Relations between his parents have become difficult They fight a lot ； 細節(jié)理解題， 根據原文 My problem is that I cant get on with my family ，我的問題就是我不能和我的家人相處好 Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot ，我父母之間的關系變得很艱難，他們經常吵架故得此

50、答案His elder brother is not very nice to him ； He feels lonely and nervous 細節(jié)理解題，根據原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me 我的哥哥對我不友好 At home I always feel lonely andnervous 在家我總是感到孤獨和緊張故得此答案Sit down and communicate with his brother 細節(jié)理解題，根據原文 why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother

51、 ？為什么不坐下來和你哥哥溝通下？故得此答案He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show 細節(jié) 理解題，根據題目 He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best,他總是不讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目.即文 中的 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show 故得 此答案Talk about problems and give advice 語言目標題，根據原文， Sad and Thirteen 提出

52、了自己的問題， 與父母， 與哥哥的問題，而 Mr Hunt 針對問題給出了相應的建議所以語言目標就是談論問題和給建議故得此答案8.細節(jié)推理題 C 根據前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios , A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,當地的公共汽車司機教學生如何 使用公共汽車的雙向無線電， 雙向無線電是一種既能發(fā)送又能接收信息的無線電， 可知結合選項， 應說用戶可以說話也可以聽， 它也

53、被稱為對講機故選 C A 根據后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus 他不得不等10分鐘左右才能下車 可知結合選項， 應說和公車上的其他學生一樣， 威爾正在用手機玩電子游戲 故選 A D 根據后句 She had passed out and fell over on the busstairs.她昏了過去，倒在公共汽車的臺階上.可知結合選項，應說他看到公共汽車司機不在駕駛座上了，故選 D . E 根據前句 Will left his seat , grabbed the two - way radi

54、o andreported that the driver was hurt 威爾離開座位，抓起對講機，報告司機受傷 可知結合選項， 應說每輛公共汽車上的收音機讓威爾的朋友們聽到他報告緊急情況故選 E B 根據前句 Wills brave actions attracted a lot of attention 威爾的勇敢行為引起了很多關注 可知結合選項， 應說當地一家電視臺甚至采訪了他故選 B 第三部分語言知識運用（共2 題， 20 分）第一節(jié) 語法填空。閱讀下面材料， 并填空， 有的答案要填入適當的內容， 有的答案要用括號內單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于 3 個單詞9.1. most考查

55、最高級.根據 one of thepopular places 可知填最高級修飾名詞， popular 的最高級是 most popular ， 句意：最受歡迎的地方之一是喜馬拉雅山故答案是most run 考查一般現在時根據上下文結合語境可知是一般現在時，主語 The Himalayas 復數，動詞用原形，句意：喜馬拉雅山脈位于中國西南部故答案是run. It考查代詞.根據is 8, 844. 43 meters high可知空格處指的是Qomolangma ，用 it 代替，句意：它8844.43米高故答案是 It dangerous 考查形容詞 very 修飾形容詞， danger 名詞

56、， 危險， dangerous 形容詞，危險的，結合所給詞可知句意：所以爬山很危險故答案是dangerous reached 考查一般過去時根據in 1960 用一般過去時，結合所給詞可知句意：第一支中國隊在1960 年登上頂峰故答案是reached. the 考查冠詞. 根據first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠詞the,序數詞first前通常用the,句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko Taibei 在 1975年登上登峰， 故答案是 the. reasons考查名詞復數.one of the +adj +復數名詞，句意：其中一

57、個主要原因是面對困難時人們想挑戰(zhàn)自己故答案是reasons in the face 考查短語根據上下文可知句意：其中一個主要原因是面對困難時人們想挑戰(zhàn)自己 in the face of 面對， 故答案是 inthe face of trying 考查動名詞 give up doing sth 放棄做某事，結合所給詞可知句意：我們不應該放棄努力實現夢想故答案是trying. may be 考查情態(tài)動詞.根據 It also shows that humans stronger than the forces of nature in some situations ，結合所給詞可知句意：它還表明

58、，在某種環(huán)境下人類可能比自然的力量更強大，may be 可能是，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故答案是may be第二節(jié) 根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞 （共 5小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10分）10.to be honest,說實在的，插入語故答案是to honest11.set off 出發(fā)，根據主句的時態(tài)可知從句用一般現在時故答案是set off.be halfway to doing sth 做某事做到一半，介詞 to 后跟動名詞solving故答案是 to solving.be OK with sb 對某人來說可以故答案是OK with.feel - doing sth感覺在

59、做某事，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形故答案是feel ， moving第四部分寫作（共2 題，滿分 15 分）.1 Yes， they do Because they think it is good for health 推理判斷題根據This famous and expensive dish is especiallypopular in southern China 可知中國南方人喜歡吃魚翅湯根據So far ， no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are goodfor health ， so why eat them？ 可知，人們喜歡魚翅羹是因為他們認為這個對健康有好處 故答案為：Yes， they do Because