河北省唐山市玉田縣虹橋鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市玉田縣虹橋鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Mary,isthebookGonewiththewindyours?

----No,mineisbrandnew,________withahardbackedition.

A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：

Bone表示泛指,此處代指abook。2.Youmustlearntoreadpeople,______willbenecessaryifyouworkinateam. A.who B.that C.which D.what參考答案：C你必須要學會看人，這對于你在團體里工作很必要。此處為which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾主句。故選C。3.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：A4.______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen參考答案：B5.Infact,hardshipisbeneficialbecauseithelpsbuildastrongmind,

,Ithink,thatcanleadyoutogreatachievementinlife.A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：A6.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter? —___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite． A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However參考答案：D略7.---Haveyougotthefinalresult?---Yes,verydisappointing.We________havewonthegame.A.need

B.could

C.can

D.must參考答案：B8.—Mr.Smith,whyareyoualwaysaskingmetodothedifficultwork?—Becauseyou_______dosuchathingandnobodyelseisfitforit.A.would

B.should

C.can

D.may參考答案：C9._______isnopossibility________theengineercancompletetheprojectwithintwoweeks.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;what

D.It;whether

參考答案：A10.——IcanhardlymakemyselfunderstoodinChinese.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

——

.Wearetryingtohelpyou.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeitaway

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeitover參考答案：C11.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：D句意:我們必須知道我們的強項和弱項,以便我們能夠完善我們的性格。根據(jù)句意可知選sothat"以便"引導目的狀語從句。12.Overthepastthreeandabalfyears9businessesintheUSA________oversevenanda

halfmillionnewjobs.

(

)

A.created

B.havecreated

C.hadcreated

D.create參考答案：B13.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B. hadbeenkilledC.waskilled D.wouldhavebeenkilled 參考答案：D14.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor參考答案：C15.Takecare!Thereisanail______ofthechair.A.stickingout B.puttingout C.standingout D.givingout參考答案：A16.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI________myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime.

A.willenjoy

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.shallenjoy參考答案：B略17.“Infrontofthehotel，”theguidesaid，“_______________.Itiseasilyfound．”A．standsatalltree

B．doesatalltreestand．C．a(chǎn)talltreestands

D．isatalltreestanding參考答案：A18."Takealookatthesepictures,andseeifyoucan_____thecriminal．"Thepoliceman

saidtothewitness．

A．pickup

B．pickoff

C．pickout

D．pickat參考答案：C略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華,一個月前你從網(wǎng)上訂購了兩雙運動鞋,今天才到貨,且包裝破損,尺碼不符.請就此事向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴，要點如下：1.介紹購物情況；2.反映存在問題；3.提出解決方案。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearSir/Madam,Iamoneofyourcustomers.Iorderedtwopairsofsportsshoesonyourwebsiteonemonthago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntiltoday.Muchtomydisappointment,theshoesweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofthemwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,theyareofthewrongsize.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhavetheveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordelivernewonestome.Whatismore,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1.介紹購物情況；2.反映存在問題；3.提出解決方案。第二，人稱為第一人稱。第三，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，介紹購物情況。第二段，反映存在問題；提出解決方案。第三段，期望回復。第三步：確定關鍵詞匯和短語:customers，complaint,ordered,sorry,receive,today，disappointment，poorly,packedup,betorn,wrongsize,poor

service,havetheveryrighttodosth,dealwith,returnmymoney,delivernewonestome,beinformedof,twopairsofsportsshoe，onyourwebsite，onemonthago。第四步：確定較為高級的句子:sothat引導的結果狀語從句Muchtomydisappointment,theshoesweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofthemwastorn.that引導的賓語從句Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordelivernewonestome。第五步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:sothat引導的結果狀語從句Muchtomydisappointment,theshoesweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofthemwastorn.that引導的賓語從句Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordelivernewonestome。高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。20.假設你是李華，你和外國朋友Tom約好這個周五晚上去體育館看足球賽，但你因故不能赴約請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,I’msosorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyouasscheduledthisFridaynight.Thisafternoon,Isuddenlyreceivedthenewsthatmygrandfatherfelldownandbrokehisleftleg.Sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripandwon’tcomebacknextMonday;mymotherneedstolookaftermylittlesisterathome,soIhavetotaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmygrandfatherinthehospitalthesenights.IhaveheardthattherewillbeamatchwhichismoreexcitingnextFridaynight.Iwonderwhetheryouareavailablethen.Ifyouarefree,wecanmakeanappointmenttowatchthatfootballmatch.

Yours,Lihua【分析】本篇書面表達是應用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假設你是李華，你和外國朋友Tom約好這個周五晚上去體育館看足球賽，但你因故不能赴約請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如；suddenly（突然），responsibility（責任），available（有空的），exciting（精彩的），appointment（約定）及wonder（想知道）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有asscheduled（如期），falldown（跌倒），beonabusinesstrip(出差)，lookafter（照顧），taketheresponsibilityof（承擔……的責任），takecareof（照顧）以及makeanappointment（約定），而且還使用了賓語從句“I’msosorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyouasscheduledthisFridaynight.”及“Iwonderwhetheryouareavailablethen.”，同位語從句“Thisafternoon,Isuddenlyreceivedthenewsthatmygrandfatherfelldownandbrokehisleftleg.”，狀語從句“Sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripandwon’tcomebacknextMonday;mymotherneedstolookaftermylittlesisterathome,Ihavetotaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmygrandfatherinthehospitalthesenights.”及“Ifyouarefree,wecanmakeanappointmenttowatchthatfootballmatch.”，定語從句“IhaveheardthattherewillbeamatchwhichismoreexcitingnextFridaynight.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.TheheadoftheWorldHealthOrganization（WTO）yesterdaywarnedofworseninghealthinthecountry'svastruralareaswhilepraisingthegovernmentforitscommitmentonimprovinghealthcareinthecountryside.

“Thehealthindicatorshavefailedtoimproveinpacewitheconomicindicators.”

saidMargaredChanwhenaddressingaconferenceonruralprimaryhealthcareinChina.

“ThehealthgapbetweenruralandurbanareashasgrownevenwiderandhealthinpartsofruralChinais

deteriorating（惡化）,”shesaid,addingmedicalcostsarerisingfasterthanthegrowthofpercapitalincomeinruralareas.

Shesaidsheappreciatedthegovernment'seffortsandplanstobuildamedicalsystemforallpeople.Saying“whenfairandaccessiblepublichealthservicesbecomethecleartargetsofacountry'spublichealthpolicy,people'shealthwillimprove.”

TheWTOchiefsaidshenoticedthatthetasksonimprovingpeople'swell-beinginthereportbyPartychiefHuJintaoatthe17thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaincludedabasicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbandwellersandacooperativemedicalcaresysteminruralareas.

ShesaidrecentWTOresearchhasfoundthatdiseasesarethesourceofpovertyfor30to50percentoftheruralpopulationof737million.

Agrowingnumberofruralpeople,especiallytheaged,aresufferingfromvariousdiseases;however,fewhaveaccesstodecenthealthcare,shetoldtheconference.

Chancriticizedthepracticeofallowinghealthcareservicestobecommercializedinruralareas,warningitwillcausethepatientsmoresuffering.

Thegovernmenthaspledgedtoprovideitspopulationwithbasicmedicalcareby2020.

It'sexpandingmedicalcarethroughtheRuralCooperativeMedicalScheme,aplanunderwhichsubscribers（受捐者）areprovidedwith50yuan（$6.4）perperson—20yuan（$2.6）eachfromthecentralandlocalgovernmentsand10yuan（$1.3）fromtheindividual.

Vice-MinisterofHealthChenXiaohongsaidnearly85percentofthecountry'sruralarea,or2,429counties,areparticipatingintheplan.

64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Healthcaredevelopedmoreslowlythaneconomics.

B.Economicsdevelopedmoreslowlythanhealthcare.

C.Thehealthindicatorsfailedtoimproveeconomics.

D.Healthcareimprovedasmuchaseconomics.

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Diseasesarethesourceofpovertyfortheruralpopulation

B.About200millionoftheruralpopulationarepoorbecauseofdiseases.

C.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoimprovetheruralhealthcare.

D.Thelocalgovernmentswillgive20Yuantoeachruralperson

66.WhatisMargaretChan’sattitudetowardsTheRuralCooperativemedicalScheme?

A.doubtful

B.disappointed

C.satisfied

D.anxious

67.Whichofthefollowingcanbechosenasthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HealthcareinRuralAreaFacesChallenges

B.TheHeadoftheWTO----MargaretChan

C.TheComparisonofRuralandUrbanHealthcare

D.TheImportanceoftheRuralHealthcare

參考答案：64-67ABCA22.ItisnamedakindofwoodenEiffelTower,becauseofthefactthattherewasalargewoodenplatformfaroutinthelakeonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.David,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Davidswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Davidstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fromheadtotoe,hewascoveredwithdeepredbruises.Itwasthebestdayofmylife.24.HowdidthewriterfindMr.David’splantojumpfromthedivingboard?

A.Heroic.

B.Disappointing.

C.Crazy.

D.Confused.25.InParagraph3,MrDavidisdescribedas“atiny,stickfigure”becausehewas________.

A.veryfaraway

B.verysmallandthin

C.tiredafterswimming

D.suretobebroken26.WhydidMr.Davidsuddenlystartswingin