2022-2023學年浙江省麗水市城南中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省麗水市城南中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

參考答案：A2.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak參考答案：B3.Withallthethings____________,thegirlwenthomehappily.A.buy

B.buying

C.bought

D.tobuy參考答案：C4.Childreninwesterncountriescanusuallygetallkindsofpresents______Christmasand

______theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;at

D.by;on參考答案：B略5.Thedetectivedidn’tregret

thattothelocalvillagers,butwishedhehadn’tbeenthatrude.A.tosay

B.tohavesaid

C.saying

D.havingbeensaid參考答案：C6.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—

Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK

B．Italldepends

C．Iamsorrytoo!

D．Oh,that’sallright參考答案：D7.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.

A.ambition

B.amusement

C.appreciation

D.assessment參考答案：A略8.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on參考答案：D9.--WillyouattendJim’swedding?--No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A.evenif

B.if C.unless

D.because參考答案：A解析:根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為“即使被邀請，我也不去”。選擇A項合適。答案:A10.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have參考答案：C11.Onhearingthehumorousstory,they__________.A．burstintocrying

B．burstintolaughterC．burstintolaugh

D．burstoutcrying參考答案：B12.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A13._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.TosearchC.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+簡單句，句意：搜尋了你城市消防隊的網(wǎng)站，你就會了解很多消防的知識。選D。點評：考查固定句型要加強平時的記憶：如這個句型還可以變成：名詞+and/or+簡單句，如：Onemoreminute，andIwillfinishit。要注意區(qū)別，做題時，結(jié)合句意判斷。14.---Howabout

party?----Cool!Itwasreally

greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.Athe;/

Bthe;a

C

a;the

Da;a參考答案：A15._____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Havingnotknown

D.Notknown參考答案：A略16.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder參考答案：二、完型填空17.Antarctica(南極)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis

41

.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe

42

placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-87℃.AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43

.Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciersandiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat

46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot47ontheice.Therearenotrees,norivers,andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry.

49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52

forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget54.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas

55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshehadto58herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen59totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto

60

thisunusualplace,buttheydon’twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.completewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors51.A.hard

B.interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day B.night

C.vacation

D.winter53.A.while

B.so C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.payattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save參考答案：41-45.DCABA

46-50.DCDBA

51-55.ABDCC

56-60.ABDCB試題分析：文章主要介紹了南極，氣溫低下，氣候寒冷，無人居住。41.D考察形容詞辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.flat平坦的；C.terrible嚴重的；D.unique唯一的；根據(jù)文意南極不同于世界上其他的地方，它是唯一的，所以答案是D。42.C考察形容詞辨析。A.greatest最好的；B.cleanest最干凈的；C.coldest最冷的；D.worst最糟糕的；根據(jù)文意南極是世界上最冷的地方，所以答案是C。43.A考察名詞辨析。A.sun太陽；B.air空氣；C.water水；D.food食物；根據(jù)文意八月和九月是最冷的兩個月，原因是沒有陽光，所以答案是A。44.B考察動詞辨析。A.comes到來；B.blows吹；C.rises提升；D.drops丟下；根據(jù)文意有時候風速有時會達到200公里每小時，所以答案是B。45.A考察形容詞辨析。A.empty空的；B.dangerous危險的；C.noisy噪音的；D.important重要的；根據(jù)文意南極是無人區(qū)，所以答案是A。46.D考察動詞辨析。A.forms形式；B.happens發(fā)生；C.shakes震動；D.moves移動；根據(jù)文意冰山會慢慢的移動，所以答案是D。47.C考察動詞辨析。A.remain保持；B.produce制作；C.live生活；D.change改變；根據(jù)文意大多數(shù)的植物和陸地動物無法在冰上生活，所以答案是C。48.D考察動詞詞組辨析。A.dependon依靠；B.completewith競爭；C.appealto吸引；D.belongto屬于；根據(jù)文意南極不屬于任何國家，所以答案是D。49.B考察連詞。Aboveall總的來說；B.Infact實際上；C.Forexample例如；D.Onaverage平均；根據(jù)文意實際上，每個國家也都擁有南極，所以答案是B。50.A考察名詞辨析。A.scientists科學家；B.hunters獵人；C.fishermen漁民；D.sailors航海者；根據(jù)文意只有科學家生活在南極，所以答案是A。51.A考察形容詞辨析。A.hard困難的；B.interesting有意思的；C.normal正常的；D.active活躍的；根據(jù)文意生活在南極考察站是很困難的，所以答案是A。52.B考察名詞辨析。A.day白天；B.night晚上；C.vacation假期；D.winter冬天；根據(jù)文意極晝有六個月，極夜也有六個月，所以答案是B。53.D考察連詞。A.while當…時候；B.so因此；C.though盡管；D.because因為；根據(jù)文意因為他們不太忙，所以會吃吃的多點，所以答案是D。54.C考察名詞辨析。A.messages信息；B.replies回復；C.help幫助；D.relief釋放；根據(jù)文意突發(fā)事件發(fā)生，很難得到救助，所以答案是C。55.C考察形容詞辨析。A.alone孤獨的；B.anxious焦急的；C.sick生病的；D.hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)文意她感覺自己生病了，所以答案是C。56.A考察動詞辨析。A.land陸地；B.remain保持；C.stand站立；D.fly飛；根據(jù)文意直升機無法降落，所以答案是A。57.B考察動詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.stay呆著；C.work工作；D.adjust調(diào)整；根據(jù)文意她除了帶著別無選擇，所以答案是B。58.D考察動詞詞組辨析。A.tookpridein自豪；B.feltsorryfor抱歉；C.payattentionto注意；D.tookcareof照顧；根據(jù)文意她只能自己照顧自己，所以答案是D。59.C考察動詞辨析。A.referred涉及；B.traveled旅行；C.returned返回；D.drove開車；根據(jù)文意幾個月以后，她回去了，所以答案是C。60.B考察動詞辨析。A.remember記著；B.visit參觀；C.control控制；D.save挽救；根據(jù)文意人們想要參觀南極，但是不想居住在南極，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解18.

WhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.

Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadababybefore."

NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.

InastudyoftheUniversityofCincinnati,65menandwomenbetweenages25and93wereaskedhowtheyfeltabouttheirbrothersandsisters.Nearly75percentadmittedhavinghiddencompetitivefeelings.Inafewcases,theseemotionsweresostrongastohaveaffectedtheirentirelives.

Manyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.

Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,hutnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?67.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally

.A.feltveryhappy

B.feltnotdelighted

C.movedaway

D.admiredheralot

68.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?

A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.

B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.

C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.

D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.69.Whydoestheauthor'ssisteroftentellherwhenshe'sputonweight?

A.Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.

B.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.

C.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.

D.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.70.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters

.

A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitions

B.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitions

C.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitions

D.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions參考答案：BBCA19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Whenyouwanttogoshopping,you’dbetterdecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(標簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(說明)ont