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2021年河北省衡水市第三高級(jí)職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題29.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney. A.waste B.wasting C.towaste D.wasted參考答案:B略2.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案:D3.Foryearspeoplethoughtthepicturewasa(n)_____VanGogh,butinfactit'safake.
A.
B.artificial
C.genuine
D.sincere參考答案:C略4.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom______.A.thepast
B.therest
C.thoseofthepast
D.whichofthepast參考答案:C5.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch
B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay
D.howmuchIpaid參考答案:D6.SinceLiuQian,afamousTaiwanmagician,performedonCCTV,magiconceagainhas____alloverChina.A.putout
B.pickedup
C.takenoff
D.putup參考答案:C略7.Ifyoudon'ttakeprofessionalpride
yourwork,you'reprobably
thewrongjob.A.of;in B.on;of C.in;on D.in;in參考答案:D8._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless
B.Incase
C.Evenif
D.Nowthat參考答案:9.D
略9.The
inthemountainvillagestruckmostofthevisitors.A.scenes B.space C.absence D.flight參考答案:A10.Mr.Smithhadto_____hisjourneytoBeijingbecauseofsomeimportantthings.A.putdown
B.putoff
C.putaway
D.putout參考答案:B略11.---Whataboutthedrawing?
---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer
B.anicer
C.anicest
D.thenicest參考答案:B12.Theprogram_____atthemeetingyesterdaywasaboutthedevelopmentofourcity.A.discussing
B.havingdiscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.discussed參考答案:D13.Thenumberofthetouriststrappedhighintheairatascenicspot
uptoeight.A.put B.looked C.a(chǎn)dded D.made參考答案:C14.Bobusedto__________adifficultpersontogetalongwith.But_________hehasgotusedto__________withothersinafriendlyway.
A.be…recent…working
B.be…recently…working
C.being…now…work
D.being…recent…working參考答案:B15.ModernChinaisexperiencingacompletelynewperiod,
___________respectforscienceandcreativityhasbecometheguidingprincipleofsociety.A.ofwhich
B.where
C.inwhich
D.that參考答案:C16.He_______intheUSforfiveyears,butheneverregretshisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived
B.haslived
C.hadlived
D.hasbeenliving參考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(20%)(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afteracaraccidentputmeintothehospital,Ifeltangryaboutthewaymylifewasturningout.Thedoctorsrepairedthemajordamagedonetomy
31
.ButIwaslyingtherefeelingprettysorryformyself.Ididn’tcaretoseeanyoneortotalktoanyone.Foraweekthenurseshadbeengoodaboutleavingmydoorclosed.
32
onemorningIwasawakenedby
33
ofpeopleinthehallway.SinceIwasstillfeeling
34
formyself,Ididn'twakeupinapleasant
35
.AsIpushedthe
36
tocallthenurse,Isawalittleboyinthehallway,holdingateddybearinonehand.Acast(石膏)completely
37
hisotherarm,fromfingerstoshoulder.Iheardhismothertellinghimtositandwait.Helookedovertomeand
38
atme.
Then
39
warninghecamerunningintomyroom.AsIwassilentlycomplainingofthenursesleavingmydoor
40
,thesmileuponhisfacewidened.Hecamerightupnexttomy
41
andheldouthisbigbrownteddybear.Itwasmissinganeyebutcute.Istaredathim,not
42
whathewaswantingfromme.Hesaid,“Teddyis
43
sick.Heneedstostayhere.Couldyoukeephimheretillhegetsbetter?”I
44
outandtookTeddyfromhishand.IpromisedIwouldtakecareofTeddy
45
thetimehegotbetterandkeephimfrom
46
afterwards.Justthenthemothercalledtohim.Helookedbackatme,said
47
andranout.Hismothersmileddownathimandthenursewheeledhimaway.Isatthere
48
Teddy.Thenurserespondedtomycall
49
intimetocatchthetearsrollingdownmycheeksandthebiggestsmileonmyface.Iwillneverforgetwhatthatlittleboygavetomethatday.Itwassomuch
50
awell-loved,one-eyedteddybear.Ihavekeptmypromisestothatlittleboytoo.31.A.car
B.body
C.soul
D.heart32.A.So
B.And
C.But
D.While33.A.sounds
B.voices
C.noises
D.accents34.A.guilty
B.happy
C.sorry
D.ashamed35.A.condition
B.feeling
C.mind
D.mood36.A.button
B.door
C.window
D.phone37.A.surrounded
B.covered
C.wrapped
D.tied38.A.shook
B.stared
C.glanced
D.smiled39.A.beyond
B.with
C.against
D.without40.A.closed
B.unlocked
C.open
D.removed41.A.bed
B.chair
C.nurse
D.car42.A.considering
B.doubting
C.knowing
D.wondering43.A.yet
B.moreover
C.ever
D.still44.A.handed
B.reached
C.stretched
D.spread45.A.when
B.as
C.until
D.after46.A.harm
B.ruin
C.wound
D.hurt47.A.hello
B.welcome
C.goodbye
D.wish48.A.kissing
B.hugging
C.washing
D.caring49.A.even
B.already
C.only
D.just50.A.ratherthan
B.lessthan
C.morethan
D.otherthan參考答案:略三、閱讀理解18.Theloudnoiseofthecarsorthesoundofaplanecanforceitswayintothedeepestforest,yetit’snotonlyhumansthatarebotheredbythenoise.BioacousticianBernieKrausehasbeenstudyingtheeffectofnoisepollutiononwildlife,andhascomeacrosssomeinterestingbehaviors,especiallyamonganimalsthatcommunicatebysound,likehumans.Birdsusesoundtocommunicate,butinnoisyplaces,theseanimalshavetoshoutoverthenaturalnoisetobeheard.Krausementionsastudyofnightingales(夜鶯)toexplainwhathemeans.Thebirdsrespondedto(回應(yīng))trafficnoisebysinginglouderandlouderuntiltheyactuallywentbeyondnoisepollutionstandardsinthecity.Tobeltout(singloudly)theirsongs,theyincreasedtheirlungpressurefivefold,butscientistssaythatthisisnotdangerousforthebirdsthemselves.Studiesshowthatsuddennoisecancausecertainbirdstoleavetheirnests,leavingtheyoungtotheirenemies.Onestudyalsoshowedthatsongbirdsthatnestedclosetobusymotorwaysweremuchlessproductivethanthosethatnestedfartheraway.Mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)tooareaffected(影響).Arecentstudyshowedthatnursingcaribou(馴鹿)respondedtoplanenoisebynotproducingenoughmilktofeedtheiryoung.Insomecasesnoisepollutioncanactuallyhelpsomeanimalswhileharmingothers.Toads(蟾蜍)andfrogsareknowntosinginunion(同步發(fā)聲)sothatnopredator(theirenemies)cancatchthem.Krausefoundthatwhenplanesflewoverheadanddisturbedthetoad’ssong,theylosttheirunion,andittookthem45minutestogetitbackagain.Thatgavetheirnaturalenemiesplentyoftimetofindandcatchindividualtoadsbysound.AccordingtoKruse,“Notonlywillnoisepollutionbotherwildlife,butitwon’thelpourliveseither.”13.Howdoyoungcaribousufferfromaircraftnoise?A..Theycan’theartheirmothers.
B.Theycan’tsleepatnight.C.Theyareoftendisplaced.
D.Theyreceivelessfood.14.Whatwouldhappeniftoadsandfrogsfailedtosinginunion?A.Theywouldsoonregaintheirrhythm.B.Theywouldstopcommunicating.C.Theymightnotbeabletoprotectthemselves.D.Theymightneunabletohuntingroups.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaysanimalscommunicatewitheachother.B.Thecausesofnoisepollution.C.Animals’reactiontonoises.D.Theeffectsofnoisepollutiononwildlife.參考答案:13.D
14.C
15.D本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是噪音污染對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Arecentstudyshowedthatnursingcaribou(馴鹿)respondedtoplanenoisebynotproducingenoughmilktofeedtheiryoung.可知,小馴鹿受飛機(jī)噪音的影響他們得到的食物更少。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Toads(蟾蜍)andfrogsareknowntosinginunion(同步發(fā)聲)sothatnopredator(theirenemies)cancatchthem.可知,如果蟾蜍和青蛙不能在一起唱歌,他們可能無(wú)法保護(hù)自己。故選C?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Theloudnoiseofthec
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